I-Lithops yewebhu
Los IiLithops Zezinye zezona zityalo zinencasa ezaziwayo emhlabeni. Azinamagqabi njengezinye izityalo, kodwa njengoko ziguqukile ziguqulwe zaba yinto abantu abaninzi abathi "ngamaqhosha" avela kwiziko lawo intyatyambo entle emthubi okanye emhlophe.
Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancinci, okongeze kubuncinci bayo kuyenza isityu engafanelekanga, kodwa ilungile ukuba nayo embizeni ngalo lonke ixesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi.
I-Lithops luhlobo lwezityalo ezinencasa ezosapho lwezityalo iAizoaceae eyinzalelwane yase Mzantsi Afrika ezichazwe nguNicholas Edward Brown kwaye zapapashwa kwiGardeners 'Chronicle ngo-1922. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zingama-109 iindidi zamkelweyo, ezi zilandelayo zezona zidumileyo:
Lithops lesliei
Ilithops optic
Iilithops salicola
Ngenxa yobudlelwane babo, bafumana amagama aqhelekileyo amatye aphilayo okanye isityalo setye. Kodwa kutheni ezi zityalo zikhetheke kangaka? Ewe, iLithops yaziwa ngokuba "zizityalo zefestile." Ithetha ntoni le nto? Ewe, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, kumphezulu wamagqabi kukho iindawo ezincinci ezifihlakeleyo okanye eziguqukayo ezingenayo iklorofili apho ukukhanya kwelanga kudlula, ngaloo ndlela kufikelela kumbindi wegqabi ngalinye apho ekugqibeleni inencasa inokwenza ifotosinthesize; Oko kukuthi, ukuguqula amandla enkosi nkwenkwezi ibe sisitatshi kunye neeswekile ukuze zizondle kwaye zihlale ziphila.
Iintyatyambo zayo ezixabisekileyo Ziyakhumbuza kakhulu ezo zifumaneka kwii-daisy, kodwa zincinci kakhulu, zincinci i-1 cm ububanzi. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, zinokuntshula nokuba sekuhlotyeni okanye ekwindla, kodwa unyaka nonyaka unokucamngca ngazo kwaye uzonwabele.
IiLithops aucampiae
IiLithops zilula kakhulu ukukhula izityalo, njengoko ekuphela kwento abayifunayo kukuvezwa okuqaqambe kakhulu, isiqwenga somhlaba esinomhlwa esitsala amanzi kakuhle -nje ngesidlele umzekelo- kunye neengozi ezimbalwa (Ngokubanzi, kufuneka banikwe amanzi kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 kulo lonke unyaka). Ukuthintela iingxaki, vumela i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona, kwaye ungafaki ipleyiti phantsi kwayo ukuze ingaboli. Yintoni egqithisile, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni kufuneka uyihlawule ngeBlue Nitrofoska, ukongeza icephe elincinci rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15, okanye ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ze-cacti kunye neekrassa kulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
Ngexesha lemvula, okanye ukuba uhlala kwindawo efumileyo, kufuneka ubakhusele kwimigibe nakwiingceba, nokuba zineemolluscicides kwiinkozo, okanye ngamayeza endalo afana nebhiya okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous. Olunye ukhetho lukuthatha nje kwaye ubasa kumgama omncinci weemitha ezingama-600, okanye ukubeka umnatha wengcongconi ngokungathi yigreenhouse.
Iilithops gracilidelineata subsp. Igama lebhanki
Ngaphandle koko, awuyidingi ukufakelwa ixesha elide ihlawulwe, kwaye Ingakhuliswa ngaphandle unyaka wonke ukuba amaqondo obushushu awehli ngaphantsi kwe -2ºC..