ferocactus

Shuke-shuke na jinsi ferocactus Su ne mafi ban sha'awa lokacin da kuke son samun kyakkyawan dutsen dutse, lambun da ke da tsire -tsire daga yankuna masu bushewa, ko tarin abubuwan maye. An san su da sunan biznagas, kuma ba tare da wata shakka ba sun tsaya don ƙayayuwa: ƙarfi, kaifi kuma galibi launuka masu kyau sosai.

Saboda girman da suke samu don samun manya sau ɗaya ba su dace da girma a cikin tukwane ba, aƙalla ba a duk tsawon rayuwarsu. Yanzu, lokacin da suke ƙanana suna da kyan gani don ɗan gajeren lokaci ana iya jin daɗin su a cikin akwati. Amma, Wadanne ne?

Halaye na Ferocactus

Ferocactus wani tsiro ne na dangin Cactaceae, wato ga cactus. Suna zaune a cikin hamada na California da Baja California, da wasu sassan Arizona, kudancin Nevada da musamman Mexico. Suna yawan samun gaɓoɓin duniya a lokacin ƙuruciyar su, amma da suka tsufa sai su zama ɗan ginshiƙai. Hakarkarinsa sun bambanta sosai, tunda suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna ɗauke da makamai masu kashin baya, yawanci masu lankwasa.

Furannin suna da siffa mai kararrawa, masu launi daga rawaya zuwa shunayya, kuma suna tsiro a bazara-bazara.. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da jiki, kusan santimita 3-5, kuma suna ƙunshe da ƙananan ƙananan, duhu, kusan baƙar fata.

Babban nau'in

Halittar ta ƙunshi wasu nau'ikan 29 da aka yarda da su, waɗanda mafi mashahuri su ne:

Ferocactus acanthodes

Yanzu an san shi da Ferocactus cylindraceus. Yana da asalin Arewacin Amurka, kuma yana haɓaka tushe na duniya tare da diamita har zuwa santimita 50 kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 3. Yana da haƙarƙarin 18 zuwa 27, tare da tsinken tsakiyar 4-7 na tsawon 5 zuwa 15 santimita, da 15 zuwa 25 spines radial. Furannin suna da siffa mai launin toka da rawaya.

Ferocactus chrysacanthus

El Ferocactus chrysacanthus Wani nau'in halitta ne ga Arewacin Amurka wanda ke da jikin duniya lokacin yana ƙuruciya kuma sau ɗaya ya zama babba. Zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita 1 ta diamita na 30-40 santimita, tare da kusan haƙarƙari 21. Tana da tsintsaye masu lanƙwasa guda 10 masu lanƙwasawa da lanƙwasa, da siffa ta ƙugiya ta tsakiya. Furanninta masu sifar kararrawa ne, kuma ja ne, rawaya ko lemu.

Ferocactus emoryi

El Ferocactus emoryi Yana da jinsin asalin Mexico. Yana da tsayin cylindrical tare da diamita na mita 1 da tsayin mita 2,5., tare da hakarkarin 15-30. Yana da ramukan radiyo 7-9 har zuwa tsawon santimita 6, kuma 1 tsakiyar kashin 4 zuwa 10 santimita. Furannin suna da siffa mai siffa, kuma suna da launuka iri-iri: ja, rawaya, mahogany ko ja da rawaya.

Gilashin hasken rana

El Gilashin hasken rana Yana da nau'in cactus na duniya wanda ke Mexico. Zai iya wuce santimita 40 a tsayi da diamita, amma yana da wuya. Jikinsa yana da launin toka mai launin toka mai launin toka ko ma mai kyawu, wanda ke da haƙarƙarin 11-15 wanda daga ciki akwai ramukan radiyo guda 6 da tsintsiyar tsakiya ɗaya. Amma ga furanni, suna da siffa mai siffa da rawaya.

Ferocactus gracilis

El Ferocactus gracilis ita ce jinsin 'yan asalin Mexico. Jikinsa na iya zama mai siffa mai siffa ko silo-kade, wanda ke da haƙarƙari 16-24, daga ciki 7-12 tsakiya da 8-12 radial spines ya tsiro. Zai iya kaiwa girman santimita 30 a diamita da tsayin santimita 150. Furanninta jajaye ne.

Ferocactus hamatacanthus

El Ferocactus hamatacanthus Itacen cactus ne na asalin Mexico. Ya kai tsawon santimita 60, kuma jikinta yana daɗaɗɗen duniya, tare da haƙarƙari 13-17. Gilashin radial suna bayyana 8-12 a lamba, ruby ​​a launi lokacin ƙuruciya, sannan launin ruwan kasa kuma a ƙarshe launin toka. Amma ga furanni, suna da launin rawaya mai kyau.

Ferocactus herrerae

El Ferocactus herrerae ita ce jinsin da ba a taɓa gani ba zuwa Meziko da kudancin Amurka. Yana da jikin duniya, tare da haƙarƙarinsa 13 daga ciki 7-9 na tsakiya na tsakiya da wasu tsiron radial. Furensa rawaya ne. Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 2 da diamita na santimita 50.

Tarihin Ferocactus

El Tarihin Ferocactus sanannen cactus globular ɗan asalin Mexico, wanda ya kai tsayin santimita 60-150 da diamita 30-100 santimita. A cikin balagarsa yana iya samun kusan haƙarƙari 25, daga abin da ya tsiro spines radial tare da tsawon santimita 4. Furannin kanana ne da rawaya.

Rocarƙirar latispinus

El Rocarƙirar latispinus wani nau'in ne da ke tsiro daji a Meksiko. Jikinsa yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗawa, tare da ɓangaren sama yana baƙin ciki. Yana girma zuwa tsayin santimita 40, tare da diamita har zuwa santimita 45. Yana da tsakanin hakarkarin 8 zuwa 14, tare da kashin radiyo na 6-12 da faɗin kuma mafi ƙarfi na tsakiya. Furanni farare ne, ja, mauve ko launin shuɗi-violet mai ƙyalli.

Ferocactus schwarzii

El Ferocactus schwarzii jinsin da za mu iya ayyana shi a matsayin kyakkyawa. Yana da asalin ƙasar Meziko, kuma yana da jikin duniya ko ellipsoidal, koren launi mai launi. Tare da diamita na santimita 50 kuma mafi girman tsayin santimita 80Yana da haƙarƙari 13-19, tare da tsintsayen 1-5 zuwa tsawon santimita 5,5. Furanni rawaya ne.

Ferocactus stasis

El Ferocactus stasis Cactus ne da aka sani da ganga biznaga ɗan asalin Mexico. Cactus yana da girma a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, amma yana zama mai faɗi idan ya girma. Yana da girman manya na tsayin mita 3 da santimita 60 a diamita. Ƙashin haƙarƙarin yana da kaifi, kuma yana bayyana a lamba 13-20. A kashin baya suna ja lokacin da matasa da launin toka daga baya; radial ɗin suna auna kusan santimita 2 kuma na tsakiya 4 santimita. Furannin furanni ne masu ruwan lemo ko violet, kuma suna walƙiya.

Ferocactus wislizenii

El Ferocactus wislizenii Wani nau'in da ake kira cactus na ganga wanda ke tsiro a cikin hamada na Chihuahua (Mexico) da Sonora (yankin da Amurka da Mexico suka raba). Jikinsa yana duniya, tare da tsayinsa wanda zai iya zama daga santimita 60 zuwa 120 ta 45 zuwa 80 santimita a diamita.. Yana da tsakanin hakarkarin 20 zuwa 28, tare da kashin tsakiya 4 da 12 zuwa 20 radial. Furannin suna da siffa mai siffa da ja ko rawaya.

Wanne daga cikin nau'ikan Ferocactus kuka fi so?