Hoton - Wikimedia / sararin samaniya
La haworthia limifolia Karamin nasara ne, cikakke ne don yin ado filaye da baranda, har ma don cike waɗancan gibin da ke cikin teburin da aka bari babu komai (wani abu da ke faruwa da sauri lokacin da kuke tara 😉).
Kula da wannan shuka yana da sauqi, tunda yana adawa da fari da yanayin zafi sosai, kuma Ba yawanci yana da manyan cututtuka ko matsalolin kwari ba.
Asali da halaye na haworthia limifolia
Hoton - Wikimedia / Natalie -S
Babban jigon mu shine nau'in tsirrai marasa cactus wanda ke cikin dangin Xanthorrhoeaceae. Asalinsa ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne, kuma an fi saninta da fatar kada. Yana haɓaka fiye ko lessasa mai kusurwa uku, fata, koren ganye tare da girman 3 zuwa 10cm tsayi da faɗin 2-4cm.. Waɗannan suna yin ƙaramin rosettes, kusan 12cm a diamita, daga tsakiya wanda ke tsiro mai sauƙi mai tsayi 35cm. Furannin suna da launin fari, kuma tsayin su kusan 14mm.
Sunan kimiyya shine haworthia limifolia, wanda Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth ya ba shi a cikin 1910.
Akwai nau'ikan iri uku:
- Haworthia limifolia var. babba
- Haworthia limifolia var. limifolia
- Haworthia limifolia var. ubomboensis
Menene kulawar haworthia limifolia?
Idan kun kuskura ku sami kwafi, muna ba da shawarar ku kula da shi kamar haka:
Clima
Duk lokacin da kuka je siyan shuka, ana ba da shawarar sosai da farko ku bincika ko yana tallafawa yanayin a yankin ku, musamman idan kuna shirin samun sa a waje. Kodayake haworthia sun ci nasara cewa ta rashin son rana kai tsaye za su iya girma da kyau a cikin gidan, gaskiyar ita ce suna haɓaka mafi kyau idan suna waje, a cikin wuri mai haske.
Sabili da haka, da yin la’akari da wannan, yanayin da ya dace a gare su yana da ɗumi-ɗumi, tare da yanayin zafi a lokacin bazara kuma mai tsananin sanyi a lokacin hunturu.
Tierra
La haworthia limifolia Yana da nau'in da za a iya girma duka a cikin tukwane da cikin lambun, don haka ƙasa ba za ta zama iri ɗaya ba:
- Tukunyar fure: yana da kyau a cika shi da pumice. A cikin gungun mutane yana tafiya da kyau, amma idan ana shayar da shi lokaci -lokaci tunda a cikin waɗannan halayen haɗarin rotting ya fi yawa.
- Aljanna: ƙasa dole ne ta sami kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa; Idan ba shi da shi, yi rami na shuka kusan 40x40cm, kuma cika shi da pumice.
Watse
Hoton - Flickr / José María Escolano
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, shuka ce dole ne ku sha ruwa lokaci -lokaci, musamman idan an ajiye shi cikin peat. Don gujewa matsaloli, yakamata a bar ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya kafin sake shayar da ita. Bugu da kari, idan an shuka shi a cikin tukunya, kada ku sanya farantin a karkashinsa, haka nan kada ku sanya shi cikin tukunya ko tukunya ba tare da ramuka ba.
Za mu yi amfani da ruwan sama, wanda ya dace da amfanin ɗan adam ko, in ba haka ba, wanda ba shi da lemun tsami (pH 6-7).
Mai Talla
Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara Dole ne a biya shi da takamaiman taki don cacti da sauran masu maye bayan bin umarnin da aka kayyade akan kunshin. Hakanan zaka iya biya tare da blue nitrophoska, ƙara ƙaramin cokali (na kofi) kowane kwana 15.
Yawaita
La haworthia limifolia yana ƙaruwa ta iri da rarrabuwa na masu shayarwa a cikin bazara-bazara. Bari mu san yadda:
Tsaba
Yana da kyau a shuka iri a cikin tukwane waɗanda suka fi girma fiye da yadda suke da tsayi, ko a cikin bukkokin burodi waɗanda aka yi wasu ramuka a gindi tare da ƙarshen almakashi ko wuka.
An cika shi da baƙar fata wanda aka cakuda da yashi ma'adini, an shayar da shi, a ƙarshe an sanya tsaba akan farfajiya, yana ƙoƙarin kada a tara su.
Tsayawa substrate koyaushe yana da ɗumi (amma ba ambaliya), za su tsiro cikin kusan kwanaki 10 a zazzabi kusan 20-25ºC.
Matasa
Haworthia tana da babban halin samar da masu shayarwa. Lokacin da waɗannan suka kai girman kusan santimita 3-5, ana iya raba su da mahaifiyar shuka da kulawa kuma a dasa su cikin tukwane daban-daban tare da pomx.
Sannan, ana sanya su a waje, a cikin rabin inuwa, ana shayar da su, da jira 🙂. A cikin 'yan kwanaki za ku lura da ci gaba, alamar da ba ta da tabbas cewa sun wuce dashen.
Shuka lokaci ko dasawa
Hoton - Flickr / Reggie1
Haworthia limifolia 'variegata'
Idan kuna son dasa shi a cikin lambun, ko kuma idan kun ga ya riga ya mamaye duk tukunya kuma / ko tushen yana girma daga ramukan magudanar ruwa, dole ne ku dasa shi a bazara, lokacin da sanyi ya wuce.
Annoba da cututtuka
Yana da ƙarfi sosai, amma zai iya shafar katantanwa, da wasu mealybugs. Tun da tsiron ya yi ƙanƙanta, zaku iya cire su da hannu ko ku kula da shi da ƙasa mai diatomaceous.
Idan an shayar da shi fiye da kima ko muhallin yana da zafi sosai, naman gwari zai lalata shi. Don gujewa wannan, bari ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin magudanar ruwa, kuma kada ku fesa / ruwa da ruwa.
Rusticity
Yana tsayayya da rauni mai rauni da lokaci -lokaci har zuwa -2ºCKo da yake ƙanƙara tana lalata ganyensa, shi ya sa aka ba da shawarar a kiyaye shi a cikin ɗaki ko cikin gida.
Me kuka yi tunani game da haworthia limifolia?
Na kasance ina neman dalilin da yasa Haworthia limifolia ta samo asali tare da ganye tare da waɗannan halayen. Ta yaya za su yi maka hidimar yanayin da kake zaune a Afirka ta Kudu?
Ina fata da gaske wani zai iya amsa wannan da wani ra'ayi.