Tabbas, ko kusan tabbas, kun taɓa zuwa gidan gandun yara kuma kun ga samfuran cacti na columnar tare da farin gashi da yawa kuma a bayyane babu ko kaɗan. To, waɗannan tsire -tsire sananne ne da sunan kimiyya na Matar Lanata, sunan mahaifa wanda ke nufin adadin waɗancan gashin ko gashin da ke rufe jikin ku.
Kodayake wannan shine sunan hukuma, a tsakanin 'abokai' ana kiranta cactus na ulu ko katsin kan dattijo, da sauran abubuwa. Amma ko menene sunan sa, kulawar sa abu ne mai sauqi. Saboda haka, sannan za mu yi muku magana mai tsawo game da wannan murtsunguron cactus.
Asali da halaye na Matar Lanata
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- Hotuna - Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
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- Hoton - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
Cactus ne mai ginshiƙi mai launin shuɗi wanda ya samo asali daga arewacin Peru da Ecuador, musamman daga Lardin Loja. Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 5, kuma yana haɓaka rassan har zuwa santimita 12 a diamita.. Yana da tsakanin hakarkarin 20 zuwa 30, a cikinsa akwai farare da madauwari areolae daga inda wasu gajerun gajeru, kaifi da launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi suka fito, da ƙwaƙƙwaran kafa biyu masu ƙarfi da rawaya waɗanda tsawonsu ya kai santimita 4 zuwa 8. Furanninta farare ne, 3 zuwa 6 santimita a diamita, kuma suna buɗe da yamma.
An fi saninta da cactus dattijon Peru, cactus mai ulu, katsinan dattijo, chuna daga Peru, ko jan kifi daga Quito. Maimakon haka, sunan kimiyya shine Matar Lanata.
Menene kulawar da kuke buƙata?
Idan kun kuskura ku sami kwafi, muna ba da shawarar ku kula da shi kamar haka:
Yanayi
Cactus ne cewa ya zama yana waje, a yankin da yake samun hasken rana tsawon yini. A kowane hali, dole ne ku tuna cewa idan kun siye shi a cikin gandun daji inda aka ba shi kariya, dole ne ku saba da shi sannu -sannu kuma a hankali don kai tsaye ga hasken rana, in ba haka ba zai ƙone.
Idan an ajiye shi a cikin gida, zai ƙare da etiolating, wato lanƙwasa da girma a cikin hanyar tushen haske, wani abu da zai raunana shi ƙwarai.
Tierra
Yana buƙatar ƙasa mai yashi domin ruwan ya kwarara da sauri. Yana da matukar damuwa ga yawan shan ruwa, don haka ne muke ba da shawarar waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Tukunyar fure: cika shi da pumice, yashi ma'adini, kiryuzuna ko kuma idan kun fi son tsakuwa gini tare da kauri daga 1 zuwa 4mm gauraye da peat 30%.
- Aljanna: yi rami na shuka kamar 50 x 50 santimita, kuma cika shi da wani substrate ko cakuda da aka ambata a sama.
Watse
Ban ruwa dole ne ya yi karanci sosai: sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma kowane kwana 10 zuwa 20 sauran shekara. Idan akwai shakku, yana da kyau kada ku sha ruwa har sai 'yan kwanaki sun shuɗe, ko kuma ku duba ɗimbin substrate ko ƙasa ta shigar da ƙaramin sanda na katako, ko kuma idan kuna da shi a cikin tukunya, auna nauyi sau ɗaya shayar da kuma sake a bayan 'yan kwanaki.
Mai Talla
Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara yana da ban sha'awa a biya shi da shi Blue nitrophoska ko tare da takin ruwa don cacti, bin alamun da aka ƙayyade akan fakitin samfurin. Don haka, zaku sami tushen sa don shan abubuwan gina jiki da yake buƙata don samun damar girma da samun ingantaccen ci gaba.
Yawaita
Hoto - Flickr / Megan Hansen // A tsakiyar hoton akwai Matar Lanata
La Matar Lanata ninka ta tsaba a cikin bazara da ta yanke a lokacin bazara-bazara:
Tsaba
'Ya'yan Ana shuka su a cikin gadaje masu ƙaramin girma tare da substrate na duniya wanda aka gauraye da perlite a daidai sassan, tabbatar da cewa ba a tara su ba. Sannan an rufe su da ƙasa mai kauri ko tare da, alal misali, yashi ma'adini, da shayar.
A ƙarshe, ya rage kawai don sanya gadon iri a waje, idan zai yiwu a cikin cikakken rana ko, kasa hakan, a wuri mai haske sosai. Don haka, kiyaye ƙasa da danshi, da guje wa canje -canje kwatsam a zazzabi, za su tsiro cikin kusan kwanaki 5 zuwa 10.
Yankan
Lokacin da murtsunguron ulu ya kai wani ɗan shekaru, yana son samar da rassa. Shin ana iya yanke su da sanya su a wuri mai haske amma ana kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye na mako guda don ba da damar rauni ya bushe, sannan a dasa su a cikin tukwane daban -daban da yashi mai aman wuta kamar kiryuzuna misali.
Don samun damar samun nasara mafi girma, yana da kyau sosai a yi wa tushen yankan ciki tare da tushen homon kafin dasa. Idan komai yayi kyau, cikin kusan kwanaki 15 zai fara fitar da tushen sa.
Kwari da cututtuka na Matar Lanata
Gaba ɗaya yana da tsayayya sosai, amma dole ne ku sarrafa haɗarin da yawa tun da ruwa mai yawa yana raunana tushen sa, wanda a ƙarshe yake jan hankalin fungi, wanda a ƙarshe ya lalata su.
Rusticity
Yana jurewa sanyi sosai da sanyi mai sanyi har zuwa -2ºC.
Inda zan saya?
Kuna iya siyan samfurinku a cikin gandun daji ko tsaba daga nan:
