Akwai nau'ikan shuke -shuke iri -iri masu ban sha'awa da / ko kyawawan furanni. Wasu daga cikinsu suna samar da manyan girma, wasu kuma suna da ƙanana, amma akwai nau'ikan iri wanda yana da matukar wahala ku gaji da kallon su. A haƙiƙa, ya zama gama -gari mutane su ce abin kunya ne a ce sun daɗe kaɗan, domin su, a mafi yawan lokuta, ainihin ƙawa ce.
Kuna so ku san waɗanne suke? Idan haka ne, zauna saboda mun zaɓi wasu daga cikin mafi kyau, waɗanda kuma suna da sauƙin samuwa a cikin gandun daji da / ko shagunan musamman.
Tunda akwai asali iri biyu na masu maye (cactus da succulents), za mu gabatar muku da wasu nau'ikan kowane ɗayan don, ta wannan hanyar, ya fi sauƙi a gare ku zaɓi:
Cactus tare da kyawawan furanni
Cacti tsire -tsire ne na asali na Amurka. Suna zaune a yankuna masu bushewa da bushewa, inda yanayin zafi zai iya tashi har ma ya wuce 40ºC. Wasu suna tsayayya da sanyi (mai rauni), kamar waɗanda ke girma kusa ko a yankunan Andean, kamar Espostoa ko Cephalocereus.
Mayar da hankali kan waɗanda ke ba da furanni masu ban sha'awa, tabbas muna ba da shawarar masu zuwa:
giant carnegiea
Hoton - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
La giant carnegiea, wanda aka fi sani da saguaro, shi ne cactus mafi girma a hankali wanda ke wanzuwa: yana iya ɗaukar kimanin shekaru 20 don auna mita ɗaya, kuma ya kai tsayin mita 16-18 ... Tsayinsa yawanci kadaitacce ne, amma da girma zama lamarin da yake rassa. Lokacin ƙuruciya tana da tsayi, kaifi mai kaifi, amma tsoffin samfuran suna rasa su. Furannin kawai suna bayyana a cikin saguaros waɗanda tuni sun wuce mita 4 a tsayi, kuma suna yin hakan a saman kowane tushe. Su fari ne, kuma manya, masu aunawa har zuwa santimita 13 a diamita.
Echinopsis chiloensis
Hoton - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
El Echinopsis chiloensis Cactus ne mai ɗimbin yawa ga Chile wanda aka sani da quisco. Yana haɓaka cylindrical, reshe mai tushe, yana samun siffar candelabrum, tare da tsayinsa har zuwa mita 8 da santimita 12 a diamita. Yana da jijiyoyin radial 8-12 da na tsakiya, wanda ke tsakanin 4-7 zuwa 20 santimita. Waɗannan madaidaiciya ne kuma masu kaifi, don haka dole ne a kula da shuka da kulawa. Amma furannin, farare ne kuma a buɗe suke da rana.
Mammillaria tana yaduwa
Hoton - Wikimedia / Tim Parkinson
La Mammillaria tana yaduwa, wanda aka fi sani da cactus na shinge na mata, wani nau'in halitta ne ga Mexico da Texas. Jikinsa yana da duhu, kuma yana ƙirƙirar yankuna ko ƙungiyoyin jama'a masu tsayin santimita 10-15 ta fiye ko theasa iri ɗaya a diamita. Yana da makamai da kashin baya, tunda yana da tsaka-tsaki 5-12 da wasu 40 na radial. Waɗannan ba sa yin lahani da yawa, amma yana da kyau a sanya safofin hannu lokacin sarrafawa. Furannin suna da launi mai tsami kuma sun auna santimita 1,4.
Rebutia pulvinosa
Hoton - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La Rebutia pulvinosa Karamin tsiro ne, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce santimita 5 ba. Yana da lahani ga Tarija, wani gari a Bolivia. Jikinsa mai siffa ne kuma cike yake da ƙayoyi, amma waɗannan marasa cutarwa ne. Yana haifar da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, waɗanda galibi ba sa wuce santimita 10 a diamita. Furanninta farare ne ko lemu.
Turbinicarpus valdezianus
Hoton - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
El Turbinicarpus valdezianus (kafin Pelecyphora fuka-fuki) Cactus ne mai mahimmanci daga Mexico, musamman daga Coahuila de Zaragoza da San Luis Potosí. Yawan girma yana da jinkiri sosai, amma yana da kyau ko yana fure. Ya kai tsayin santimita 2,5 ta kusan guda ɗaya a diamita, kuma yana da ramukan radial 25 har zuwa tsawon 1,5mm. Furanni farare ne ko magenta, kuma suna tsiro a saman gindin.
Succulents tare da kyawawan furanni
Yanzu za mu ga menene wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka yi nasara, wato tsire -tsire waɗanda ba su da isoles kamar cacti, waɗanda ke ba da kyawawan furanni. Waɗannan suna da ganyayyaki na jiki kuma galibi launuka ne waɗanda ke jan hankali, saboda haka suna da ban sha'awa saboda wannan dalilin kuma.
Yawancin waɗanda ake nomawa 'yan asalin Afirka ne, musamman kudancin nahiyar, amma akwai nau'ikan a duk faɗin duniya.
Conophytum ƙananan
Hoton - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
El Conophytum ƙananan Tsirrai ne, kamar Lithops, ƙanana ne. Tsayinsa ya kai kusan santimita 4, kuma ganyensa ma a haɗe yake. A babin sama suna da ɗan tsattsaguwa, ta inda sabbin ganyayyaki ke fitowa kamar haka furanni, waɗanda sune lilac.
Echeveria elegans
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- Hoton - Wikimedia / Jacopo Werther
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- Hoton - Wikimedia / Diego Delso
La Echeveria elegans, wanda aka fi sani da alabaster rose, ɗan tsiro ne na Hidalgo, jiha a tsakiyar Mexico. Ganyenta suna yin rosettes marasa tushe, masu girman kusan santimita 10 a diamita. Yana yawan samar da stolon da yawa (masu tsotsewa daga tsirrai), don haka a tsawon lokaci yana samar da dunkule masu ban sha'awa. Furannin an haɗa su a cikin spikes, kuma orange ne.
Lithops karasmontana
Hoton - Wikimedia / Dornenwolf
El Lithops karasmontana, da aka sani da shuka dutse ko dutse mai rai, ɗan asalin Namibiya ne wanda tsayinsa ya kai santimita 5. Yana da ganye guda biyu kaɗai, waɗanda aka makala kuma aka raba su da tsutsotsi a saman. Daga wannan fissure ne sabbin ganye guda biyu waɗanda za su maye gurbin tsoffin, da furannin, wadanda fari ne da kanana.
sedum palmeri
Hoto - Wikimedia / Abrahami
El sedum palmeri Yana da tsiro mai tsiro a cikin Mexico, tare da mai rarrafe ko rataya mai tushe. Ganyen suna yin rosettes kuma suna da yawa ko triasa mai kusurwa uku, kore tare da ribban ruwan hoda. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na m, kuma launin rawaya ne.
Kamfani mai kwakwalwa
Hoton - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El Kamfani mai kwakwalwa Tsire -tsire ne da aka sani da manyan kore ko consolva. Yana da asali ga Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines da Balkans. Yana kaiwa tsayin 20 zuwa 30 santimita, ta diamita 15 zuwa 30 santimita. Ganyen suna yin rosettes, kuma suna da haske kore tare da tukwici masu ruwan shuɗi. Furannin suna da siffa ta tauraro, kuma ruwan hoda ko ja.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan masu shuke -shuken furanni kuka fi so?