Selenicereus wamkulu

Epiphytic cacti ndi njira yabwino mukafuna, mwachitsanzo, chomera choyambirira pakhonde. Ngati imatulutsanso maluwa akulu komanso okongola ngati Selenicereus wamkulu, ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri. M'malo mwake, mtundu uwu umakonda kwambiri osonkhanitsa, makamaka chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola.

Momwemonso, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukonza kwake sikovuta. Ndipo ndichoti ngakhale ndi nkhadze yoyambira kumadera otentha, imasinthidwa bwino kukhala kumadera ofunda padziko lapansi.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a Selenicereus wamkulu

Selenicereus grandiflorus ndi epiphytic cactus yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika kuti mfumukazi yausiku. Amakula ku Mexico, Central America ndi South America, pamtunda wa pafupifupi mamita 700 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kukula zimayambira kuti nthambi zambiri, wonyezimira wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mabwalo owonekera oyera kapena oyera-imvi ndi misana yofiirira kapena yachikaso, yomwe imayeza milimita 4 mpaka 12.

Maluwawo ndi oyera, kutalika pakati pa 17 ndi 22 sentimita mpaka 38 masentimita., ndipo ndi onunkhira, ndi fungo lokoma ngati la vanila. Izi zimamera kunja kukadutsa. Chipatsocho ndi choyera-pinki, wachikaso kapena lalanje, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid, ndipo ndi mainchesi 5 mpaka 10 kutalika ndi masentimita 4 mpaka 7 wandiweyani. Kutalika kwambiri kwa chomeracho chikakhwima ndi mamita 9 mpaka 12.

Mukufuna chisamaliro chotani?

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi Selenicereus wamkulu Ndikofunikira kuti mulingalire zinthu zingapo zomwe tikufotokozera pansipa. Ichi ndi cactus yomwe, chifukwa choyambira, siyimana chisanu pokhapokha itakhala yachindunji ndipo, koposa zonse, yofooka kwambiri.

Koma izi siziyenera kukhala vuto, chifukwa kumakhala koyenera kukhala mumiphika. M'malo mwake, zitha kukhala zosangalatsa kubzala pamalo omanga - ndi mabowo m'munsi mwake momwe madzi amatha kuthawira-, pamtunda kapena pakhonde. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe amasamala nazo kuti mtundu wanu uzikula bwino chaka chilichonse:

Malo

Ichi ndi nkhadze yomwe amafunikira kuwala, koma mosiyana ndi ena, imatha kusefedwa. M'chilengedwe chake chimakula ndikukwera pamitengo ndi / kapena pamiyala, chifukwa chake siyenera kuwunikiridwa mwachindunji ndi Dzuwa.

Pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kuti muzikhala m'nyumba, ndibwino kuti mupeze nyali yazomera kuti chitukuko chake chikhale chokwanira. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzapewa kuti isakhale yopanda ulemu, ndiye kuti, zimayambira pakukula ndi kufooka.

Dziko lapansi

• Poto wamaluwa: Monga gawo la miphika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mchenga wolimba (pumice, akadama, kiryuzuna kapena zina) zosakanizidwa ndi peat pang'ono.
• Munda: nthaka yomwe ikuliramo iyenera kukhala yopepuka, komanso yamchenga. Ndikofunika kuti madzi atuluke bwino, chifukwa sakonda matope. Zitha kukhala panthaka yamiyala popanda vuto.

Kuthirira

Kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kumadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza komwe kuli komanso nyengo. Koma Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti dothi liziuma pakati pothiriraApo ayi chomeracho chimatha kuvunda.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi iliyonse mukapita kumadzi muyenera kuthira nthaka yonse. Mukudziwa izi ngati muwona kuti mukangowonjezera madziwo amatengeka, ndikuti madzi owonjezera amatuluka kudzera m'mabowo mumphika.

Ngati chadzalidwa pansi, muyenera kuchiwonjezera mpaka nthaka itadzaza bwino.

Wolembetsa

M'nthawi yamasika ndi yotentha, yomwe ndi pamene ikukula, ndibwino kulipira pa Selenicereus wamkulu ndi feteleza wa nkhadze. Tsatirani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo muwonetsetsa kuti ili ndi chitukuko choyenera, komanso kukula kwakanthawi pang'ono.

Kuchulukitsa

Ngati mukufuna kupeza makope atsopano, Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere ndi cuttings. Izi zimachitika mchaka, ndikungodula chidutswa, kudikirira masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti chilondacho chiume bwino, kenako ndikuchibzala mumphika ndi fupa la tsaya. Pafupifupi masiku 7 idzatulutsa mizu yake yoyamba, koma muyenera kuisunga m'chidebe chomwecho kwa chaka chimodzi, mpaka itazika mizu.

Njira ina yochulukitsira ndi mbewu, komanso masika ngakhale ndizotheka nthawi yachilimwe. Izi muyenera kuzibzala m'mabedi okhala ndi mabowo, mwachitsanzo miphika kapena obzala, komanso nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya nkhadze (yogulitsa Apa). Ikani nyembazo pamwamba, osaziphwanyaphwanya, ndikupopera madzi.

Zocheka zonse ndi kama wobzala zimayenera kuikidwa mumthunzi pang'ono, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Miliri ndi matenda

Alibe ambiri, amalimbana kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunika kudziteteza ku nkhono, komanso osathiridwa madzi kuti tipewe matenda opatsirana.

Kukhazikika

Zitsanzo za achikulire zomwe zadziwika kale amatha kupirira mpaka -1,1ºC, bola ngati amasunga nthawi komanso amakhala achisanu.

Mukuganiza bwanji za Selenicereus wamkulu?