Adenium obesum kapena khadi la Desert Rose

Mwinanso ndi chomera chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha caudex kapena chodziwika bwino padziko lapansi: chipululu chinauka kapena Adenium kunenepa ndizokongola ayi, zotsatirazi. Ili ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapangitsa aliyense amene amachiwona kuti ayambe kukondana: chimakula bwino akadali achichepere kwambiri!

Vuto ndiloti sikophweka kusamalira ngati nyengo siili bwino. Koma osadandaula kuti Potsatira malangizo anga mudzamupangitsa kuti akugwireni bwino.

Zili bwanji?

Adenium kunenepa ndi dzina la sayansi la chomera chokhala ndi caudex chakum'mawa ndi kotentha kumwera ndi kumwera kwa Arabia ndi Africa. Amadziwika kuti Desert Rose, Winter Rose, Sabi Star kapena Kudu. Adafotokozedwa ndi Peter Forsskal, Johann Jacob Roemer, ndi Josef August Schultes ndipo adafalitsidwa ku Systema Vegetabilium mu 1819.

Ifika kutalika kwa mita 1-3, yokhala ndi masamba osavuta komanso athunthu, achikopa pakhungu, wokhala ndi kukula kwa 5-15cm m'litali ndi 1-8cm m'lifupi. Maluwawo ndi ofunda, 2-5cm kutalika ndipo amapangidwa ndi masamba asanu 4-6cm m'mimba mwake. Izi zimawoneka mchaka ndipo zimatha kukhala zapinki, zofiira kapena zoyera.

Mitundu

• Adenium obesum subsp. boehmianum: kwawo ku Namibia ndi Angola.
• Adenium obesum subsp. kunenepa: wobadwira ku Arabia.
• Adenium obesum subsp. mafuta oleifolium: mbadwa ku South Africa ndi Botswana.
• Adenium obesum subsp. chikhale: mbadwa ya Socotora.
• Adenium obesum subsp. Wachisomali: wobadwira ku East Africa.
• Adenium obesum subsp. Swazicum: kwawo kum'mawa kwa South Africa.

Ndi chisamaliro chiti chapadera chomwe muyenera kukhala nacho?

Ndipo tsopano popeza tikudziwa momwe ziriri, ndi nthawi yoti tidziwe momwe tingasamalire. Choyambirira komanso chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndikuti duwa lakuchipululu ndi chomera chomwe sichitha chisanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sitingathe kumera kunja chaka chonse ngati kutentha kutsika pansi pa madigiri ziro m'nyengo yozizira. Komano, Kodi timapewa bwanji kuti isafe?

Pachifukwachi muyenera kuthirira pang'ono chaka chonse: kamodzi pa sabata komanso masiku onse 15-20 chaka chonse. Thermometer ikangoyamba kuwonetsa 10ºC kapena zochepa, timapanga wowonjezera kutentha - wokhala ndi alumali wakale komanso pulasitiki wowonekera wakwanira - ndipo timayamba kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi. Sindikulangiza kuti tizisunga m'nyumba pokhapokha m'dera lathu muli chisanu cha -3ºC kapena chokulirapo, chifukwa sichimakhala bwino kukhala mikhalidwe imeneyi.

China chomwe tiyenera kuchita ndi khalani nawo mumphika wokhala ndi gawo lapansi lomwe limatha kusefa madzi mwachangu. Kuti ndichite izi, ndikulangiza kuti mubzale pa pumice, womwe ndi mtundu wamiyala koma wokhala ndi njere zoyera zazing'ono kwambiri. Momwemonso, nthawi yachilimwe makamaka chilimwe iyenera kumera ndi feteleza wamadzi wa cacti ndi zina zotsekemera, kapena ngati mukufuna nitrophoska wabuluu.

Kuika kumayenera kuchitika masika, kutangotha ​​kutentha kwa nyengo imeneyo. Ndiwolimba kwambiri, koma muyenera kusamala ndi mizu yake ndipo musathirire mpaka masiku 15 atadutsa.

Mwanjira imeneyi mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka.

Ngati muli ndi kukayika komwe kwatsala mu payipi, funsani. 🙂