Pali mitundu yambiri ya aloe: ena samapitilira masentimita khumi kutalika, pomwe ena amakula ngati mitengo kapena zitsamba zamamita angapo. Masamba ake, ngakhale atakhala amtundu wanji, onse ndi ofanana kwambiri: ali ndi mawonekedwe atatu, amphako, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi m'mbali.
Izi zimakula ndikupanga ma rosettes, kuyambira pakati pake pomwe pamamera tsinde lamaluwa momwe, kuchokera kumapeto kwake, maluwa otentha a lalanje, ofiira kapena achikasu amatuluka, omwe amakopa tizinyalala tambiri, kuphatikizapo njuchi. Koma, kukongoletsa kwake ndikokwera kwambiri komanso kukana kwake chilala kumakhala kosangalatsa, kotero Mosakayikira tikufuna kuti mudziwe mitundu 8 ya aloe yomwe tikupatseni.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa omwe ndi aloye woyenera kwambiri kukhala nawo m'munda kapena kukulira miphika, zindikirani:
Zotsatira
Aloe arborescens
El Aloe arborescens Ndi mtundu wa shrubby wotchedwa octopus, acíbar, candelabra kapena candelabra aloe chomera. Amachokera ku South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, ndi Malawi. Ifika kutalika kwa mita 1-2, ndipo amakula zimayambira zomwe malekezero ake amaphukira masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwa ake ndi ofiira kwambiri mu utoto, ndipo amaphukira kuchokera pa tsinde pafupifupi masentimita 60 kutalika.
Chifukwa cha kukula komwe imafikira, imayenera kumera pansi ndi dzuwa lonse kuyambira ili yachichepere, ngakhale imasunganso bwino m'mabzala akuluakulu pafupifupi mita imodzi. Imakana mpaka -4ºC.
Aloe aristata
Chithunzi - Wikimedia / Raulbot
El Aloe aristata, yotchedwa torch chomera, ndi chomera chochokera ku South Africa. Sichikulira kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 10-15 kutalika, Ndipo amapanga magulu a pafupifupi 30-40 sentimita mulifupi. Masamba ake ndi obiliwira ndi madontho oyera. Zimapanga maluwa a lalanje.
Kukhala chomera chaching'ono koma osati chochuluka, mutha kukhala nacho mumiphika komanso m'munda. Amakonda dzuwa ndi mthunzi wopanda tsankho. Amakana mpaka -2ºC.
aloe juvenna
Chithunzi - Wikimedia / Diego Delso
El aloe juvenna ndi mitundu yopezeka ku Kenya. Amapanga rosettes ya masamba omwe amaphuka pamtengo wonse, womwe imafikira pafupifupi masentimita 40-50 kutalika. Masambawa ndi ang'onoang'ono, amitundu itatu, okhala ndi malire a mano ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono oyera.
Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimagwira bwino ntchito pamiyala, popeza ikamakula zimayambira kumapeto ndikukula mozungulira. Komabe, ndiyabwino kwa miphika, inde, bola ngati ili pamalo otentha. Imakana mpaka -2ºC.
aloe maculate
El aloe maculate ndi mitundu yopezeka ku South Africa yomwe ukufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30-40. Masamba ake amagawika m'magulu oyambira, ndipo amayamba ndi tsinde lalifupi. Masambawa ndi obiriwira komanso amathothomathotho ndi madontho oyera. Maluwawo amagawika m'magulu akuluakulu, amakhala otupa komanso ofiira.
Pakulima ndi chomera chothokoza kwambiri. Amakonda dzuwa ndi mthunzi wochepa, ndipo amakula mumiphika komanso m'munda. Amakana mpaka -3ºC.
Aloe marlothii
El Aloe marlothii, yotchedwa aloe wamapiri, ndi mitundu yodziwika ku South Africa. Ifikira mita 8 kutalika. Maluwa ake ndi otupa, achikasu, ndipo amatuluka m'magulu osanjikiza.
Kukula kwake kumachedwa, chifukwa chake timalimbikitsa kuti tisunge mumphika mpaka ipange thunthu. Ikani padzuwa, ndimagawo akuluakulu monga tsaya, ndipo madzi pang'ono. Imakana mpaka -3ºC.
Aloe polyphylla
Chithunzi - Flickr / ma brewbook
El Aloe polyphylla, kapena aloye ozungulira, ndi mtundu wodabwitsa kwambiri wobadwira ku Lesotho womwe ukufika masentimita 30-40 kutalika. Masamba ake 15-30 amakonzedwa mozungulira m'magulu asanu, ndipo amakhala obiriwira ndi nsonga yomwe pamatuluka msana wofiira kwambiri wachikasu. Maluwawo amaphuka m'magulu ndipo ndi a pinki ya pinki, nthawi zina amakhala achikaso.
Kulima kwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa sikupirira kuzizira konse ndipo kumafuna magawo omwe amatulutsa madzi mwachangu. Kutentha kocheperako kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 18ºC.
aloe variegated
El aloe variegated ndi chomera chokhazikika ku South Africa ndi Namibia chomwe imafika kutalika kwazitali masentimita 30. Masamba ake ndi ofiira, obiriwira mdima komanso ali ndi mikwingwirima yoyera. Maluwawo ndi a lalanje, ndipo amaphuka m'magulu mpaka mainchesi 30 kutalika.
Amakula m'njira yoyenera m'miphika komanso m'mundamo, mdera momwe sililowa dzuwa. Imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -2ºC, koma mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, imakula bwino m'malo opanda mthunzi.
Aloe vera
Chithunzi - Wikimedia / Federico Lopez Barrachina
El Aloe vera ndi crass yotchedwa aloe, acíbar kapena aloe de Barbados (ndichifukwa chake imalandiridwanso ngati dzina lasayansi aloe barbadensis) chani imakula mpaka masentimita 30-40 wamtali. Nthawi zambiri silikhala ndi tsinde, koma ngati litero, limakhala lalifupi kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 30. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi madontho oyera ali achinyamata. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu.
Ngakhale ndi chomera chofala kwambiri, kuti chisakhale ndi mavuto, choyenera ndichokulitsa mumthunzi wochepa, mumphika kapena m'munda. Itha kubzalidwa chaka chonse panja ngati kutentha kochepa kutsika mpaka -3ºC.
Ndi mitundu iti ya aloe yomwe mumakonda kwambiri?