Mutu Wamunthu Wakale (Cephalocereus senilis)

El Cephalocereus senilis Ndi mtundu wa cactus wodabwitsa kwambiri: zimayambira zake zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali loyera, mawonekedwe omwe amalipatsa dzina lodziwika bwino la nkhalamba wachikulire kapena mutu wa nkhono wachikulire.

Ili ndi kukula kocheperako, koma izi siziyenera kukudetsani nkhawa chifukwa zimakhala zokongola kuyambira ali mwana. Kotero, Bwanji osadziwa chisamaliro chawo?

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a Cephalocereus senilis

Ndi mtundu wa cactus womwe umapezeka ku Mexico, womwe amafikira mpaka 15 mita kutalika. Amamera kuthengo ku Guanajuato ndi Hidalgo, komwe akuwopsezedwa ndi SEMARNAT, ndikutetezedwa ku International Trade kudzera mu Msonkhano wa CITES. Ndipo ndichakuti kukhala chachilendo kwambiri, ngati njira sizinatengedwe zimatha kutha, chifukwa chakutenga zitsanzo kuchokera kumalo awo oti adzagulitsidwe pambuyo pake.

Kukula kwake kumachedwa, kutha kukula pafupifupi masentimita 10-15 kutalika pachaka. Kukula tsinde, nthawi zambiri osasunthika. Tsopano, ngati awonongeka, atha kutulutsa ena kuti apitirire. Ndikofunikanso kunena kuti zitsanzo zokhwima kwambiri zimakhazikika pansi.

Tsitsi lomwe limakutapo ndi labwino komanso lalitali, loyera moyera, lofanana ndi laimvi zaumunthu. Pakati pawo ali ndi mitsempha yambiri yachikaso. Maluwa omwe amapanga ndi ofiira, achikasu kapena oyera, ndikumera kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 20, kapena ikafika pafupifupi mita ziwiri.

Kodi ndi chisamaliro chiti chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa?

El Cephalocereus senilis Ndi kambuku yemwe ndi wokongola kwambiri m'munda, komanso pakhonde. M'malo mwake, sizachilendo kuwona kuti ndi gawo limodzi la cacti, yomwe ikukula ndikukondwera m'miphika yoyikidwa patebulo ndi / kapena mashelufu.

'Mutu wa bambo wachikulire' ndiye chomera chomwe chimatha kupititsa patsogolo chipindacho, popeza chokhala chapamwamba, ndikumakhala choyera, chimaphwanya pang'ono ndi mayimbidwe ndi kapangidwe kamene adapangira koyambirira.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndichosangalatsa kukulitsa, chifukwa chimakaniranso kutentha kozizira komanso kotentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake tiwone zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti muzisamalira bwino:

Malo

Ndi nkhadze yomwe imayenera kukhala panja. Momwemo, ziyenera kukhala zowala tsiku lonse, ngati zingatheke. Koma inde, ndikofunikira KWAMBIRI kuti muzolowere kuwululidwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono.

Kuyika chomera padzuwa chikadakhala mumthunzi pang'ono, osachizolowera kale, kumatha kuchipha.

Dziko lapansi

• Poto wamaluwa: ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze ndi magawo omwe ali opepuka komanso omwe amalola madzi kukhetsa. Mwachitsanzo, tsaya ndi njira yabwino. Ngakhale simukufuna kuwononga ndalama zambiri, mchenga wamiyala yaying'ono (mtundu wamiyala), osaposa 3mm wandiweyani, ndiwosangalatsa komanso wotsika mtengo, chifukwa thumba la 25kg limakhala lochepera 1 euro m'sitolo iliyonse yazogulitsa. za zomangamanga. Kenako, muyenera kungosakaniza pang'ono peat wakuda kapena mulch.
• Munda: nthaka m'munda iyenera kukhala yowala mofanana. Sayenera kusefukira, kapena ngati itero, tiyenera kuwona kuti madziwo amalowetsedwa mwachangu. Pulogalamu ya Cephalocereus senilis sichingathe kupirira ngati kusefukira kwamtunda ngati nthaka ndi yolemera kwambiri. Ngati mukukayikira, kumbani bowo 1m x 1m, ndikudzaza ndi gawo lomwe tatchulali.

Kuthirira

Kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira sikudzakhala chimodzimodzi nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yozizira, kapena pamalo pomwe kumagwa mvula yambiri pafupipafupi kuposa kwina komwe sikumachita. Chifukwa chake, poganizira kuti cacti imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madzi ochulukirapo, chinthu chabwino kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikumwa madzi pokhapokha nthaka kapena gawo lapansi litauma.

Tsopano, ngati tikulankhula za cacti yaying'ono kwambiri, mtundu womwe udakali m'miphika ya masentimita 5,5, muyenera kukhala atcheru, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe. Ndipo ndikuti pokhala m'zidebezi, zilibe dothi lochepa, ndipo zimauma msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi vuto pazomera zazing'ono kwambiri, chifukwa zimasowanso madzi m'thupi mwachangu.

Wolembetsa

Ndikofunika liperekeni nthawi yachilimwe makamaka mchilimwe, mwina ndi nitrophoska wabuluu, kapena feteleza wa cacti. Chilichonse chomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamatumbawo, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi sipadzakhala chiwopsezo chambiri.

Kuchulukitsa

Imachulukitsa ndi mbewu kumapeto kapena chilimwe. Izi zimayenera kuikidwa mumiphika kapena trays nazo gawo la cactus, kapena ndi vermiculite. Isungeni pamalo owala, makamaka ndi kuwala kosefedwa, ndikusungabe nthaka yothira.

Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, zimera mkati mwa masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi anayi.

Thirani

Ngati mukufuna kudzala m'munda kapena kusintha mphika, muyenera kutero masika.

Tizilombo

Itha kuukiridwa ndi mealybugs chilimwe. Mwamwayi, ngati atapezeka msanga, amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi dziko lapansi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsitsire nkhono ndi madzi, kenako ndikutsanulirani.

Kukhazikika

El Cephalocereus senilis ndi nkhadze kuti, ikakula, imathandizira kuzizira, komanso chisanu chofooka. Kumene ndimakhala, kutentha kumatsika mpaka -2ºC nthawi yozizira, nthawi zina mu February, ndipo imatha kupirira popanda kuwonongeka.

Koma ngati ndinu wachinyamata mumafunikira chitetezo.

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