ndi delosperma Ndi amodzi mwa osangalala kwambiri omwe si a cacti succulents (kapena odziwika bwino ngati ma succulents kapena crass plants) padziko lapansi. Amakula mofulumira kwambiri, koma amakhala ochepa. Ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikuti amapanga maluwa okhala ndi ubale wina ndi ma daisy, ngakhale ali ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri.
Kukonza kumakhala kosavuta, kotero kuti, chifukwa kumakana chilala ndikuchulukirachulukira, ngati muli ndi anzanu kapena omwe mumawakonda omwe amakonda mtundu uwu wa mbewu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo ndikuwapatsa udulidwewo 😉. Pezani momwe mungasamalire.
Zotsatira
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a Delosperma
Omwe akutitsogolera ndi zipatso zosatha za banja la Aizoaceae ndi mtundu wa Delosperma, womwe umapangidwa ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100 yomwe imapezeka kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa. Amakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 40, ndipo ali ndi masamba obiriwira.
Amapanga maluwa masika aliwonse komanso ngakhale chilimwe, pafupifupi 3 mpaka 5 masentimita mwake. Chipatsocho ndi kapisozi kamene kamatsegulidwa, kmawulula mbewuzo.
Mitundu yayikulu
Odziwika kwambiri ndi odziwika ndi awa:
Dreasperma Coupersi
Chithunzi - Flickr / suziesparkle
Wodziwika kuti kapeti wapinki, ndi chomera chomwe ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15 kutalika wobadwira ku South Africa. Amapanga maluwa apinki (motero amatchedwa Spanish) kapena lilac yambiri.
Imapirira chisanu choopsa, ngakhale chimakula bwino nyengo yotentha. Kuzizira, masamba amasanduka ofiira.
Delosperma echinatum
Chithunzi - Flickr / douneika
Ndi kambewu kakang'ono, 10 mpaka 12cm wamtali, kwawo ku South Africa komwe kumakhala kumtunda pakati pa 150 ndi 860 metres. Ili ndipadera kuti ili ndi masamba ake a masamba otetezedwa ndi minga yaying'ono. Maluwa ake sali owoneka bwino, ang'ono komanso achikasu.
Delosperma ecklonis
Chithunzi - Flickr / qwen wan
Ndi chomera chomwe ukufika kutalika kwa masentimita 25, zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe pamtunda wa 50-850 metres ku South Africa. Amakula ndikupanga kalapeti wandiweyani - wosalolera kupondaponda - ndikupanga maluwa ofiira.
Kodi ali ndi nkhawa zotani?
Ngati mukufuna kukhala nayo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzisamalira motere:
Malo
Ndi chomera chokonda dzuwa, kotero Momwemo, iyenera kukhala kunja, kudera lomwe limawonekera padzuwa momwe zingathere.. Zachidziwikire, ngati kale anali nazo zotetezedwa, zizolowereni pang'ono ndi pang'ono chifukwa apo ayi masamba ake amatha kutentha kwambiri, ndipo mutha kutaya.
Ndibwino kuyamba pakati pakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena koyambirira kwamasika, ndipamene kutetemera sikulimba kwenikweni. Kalendala yabwino kutsatira ingakhale iyi:
- Sabata yoyamba: ola limodzi lowunikira tsiku limodzi.
- Sabata yachiwiri: kuwala kwa maola awiri patsiku.
- … Ndipo potero onjezani nthawi yowonekera pofika ola limodzi.
Ndikudziwa. Zitenga miyezi 1-2 mbeu isanatsalire pamalo amodzi tsiku lonse, koma ndikhulupirireni, ndibwino kuti musafulumira. Pamapeto pake, zikadakhala zofunikira chifukwa mudzakhala ndi Delosperma yathanzi kwambiri.
Dziko lapansi
Malingana ngati ili ndi ngalande yabwino, simudzakhala ndi mavuto. Ngati mukufuna kukhala nawo m'mundamo, mutha kupanga dzenje pafupifupi 40 x 40cm ndikusakaniza nthaka ndi 30% perlite ngati ili yolumikizana kwambiri; kapena ngati mukufuna kukula mumphika, sakanizani gawo lonse ndi perlite (kapena ofanana) m'magawo ofanana.
Kuthirira
Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumakhala kotsika. Delosperma ndi mbewu zomwe zimalimbana ndi chilala bwino, koma osathira madzi. Madzi pokhapokha mukawona kuti nthaka yauma, kupewa kunyowetsa masamba ndi maluwa chifukwa mwina amatha kuwola.
Ngati mungakhale ndi choyimira chanu mumphika, ndibwino kuti musayike mbale iliyonse pansi pake chifukwa mizu yake singapirire madzi osayenda.
Wolembetsa
Sikoyenera kulipira kwenikweni kapena pang'ono ngati muli nawo m'munda, koma mutha kuchita izi mchaka ndi chilimwe ndi feteleza winawake wa cacti ndi zina zokoma (zogulitsa Apakutsatira kutsatira zomwe zafotokozedwazo.
Kuchulukitsa
Imachulukitsa ndi mbewu ndi zodula masika-chilimwe. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire nthawi iliyonse:
Mbewu
Kuti muwuchulukitse ndi mbewu, muyenera kungodikirira kuti makapisozi atsegule kuti awatenge ndikuwabzala mumphika kapena thireyi ya mbewu ndi gawo lapansi la zipatso (zogulitsa Apa).
Ndikofunika kuyesa kuziyika kutali kwambiri momwe zingathere osaziika pang'ono kuposa pang'ono kuti zonse zimere ndikukula bwino.
Adzamera m'masabata 1-2.
Zodula
Ngati mukufuna kupeza zitsanzo zatsopano komanso mwachangu momwe mungathere, muyenera kungodula tsinde, chotsani masamba otsika, kenako mudzabzale (osakhomera) mumphika ndi pumice (kuti mugulitse Apa) kapena nthaka ya zokoma.
Imatulutsa mizu yake pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Nthawi yobzala kapena kubzala
Mu April, chiopsezo cha chisanu chatha.
Kudulira
Chakumapeto kwa dzinja, kapena nthawi yophukira ngati nyengo ili yabwino. Chepetsa zimayambira zomwe mukuwona kuti zakula motalika kwambiri, ndikuchotsa zomwe zathyoledwa kapena zowuma.
Kukhazikika
Imakana chisanu mpaka -18ºC.
Kumene kugula Delosperma?
Ndi chomera chomwe mumachipeza mosavuta m'minda komanso m'masitolo. Koma ngati muli ndi mavuto, mutha kugula kuchokera apa:
