Epiphyllum anguliger

Chithunzi - Flickr / Booman Floral

Pali ma cacti ambiri omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangirira, koma Epiphyllum anguliger ndipadera kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo popeza zimakhala zobiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali, chomeracho nthawi zonse chimakhala chokongola.

Pazifukwa izi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba, chifukwa sizifunikiranso kuwala ngati cacti ina. Ndicholinga choti, tiwone mawonekedwe ake ndi chisamaliro chake.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a Epiphyllum anguliger

El Epiphyllum anguliger ndi epiphytic cactus yomwe imapezeka ku Mexico. Ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 20, chokhala ndi lobed ndi nthambi zazikulu zimayambira mpaka 30 sentimita kutalika mpaka masentimita 5 mulifupi. Izi ndizobiriwira, zosalala, ndipo zili ndi maole omwe 1 kapena 2 mabulosi oyera amatha kutuluka - osati nthawi zonse.

Maluwa ake ndi oyera komanso abwino: Amayeza masentimita 20 m'litali ndi mainchesi 7 m'lifupi. Zimakhala usiku, komanso zonunkhira. Chipatsocho chimakhala cha ovoid, pafupifupi masentimita 4 m'mimba mwake, chobiriwira, chofiirira kapena chachikasu. Ndipo mbewu ndizochepa, komanso zakuda.

Kusamalira Epiphyllum anguliger

Chithunzi - Wikimedia / Zapyon

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasamalire cactus iyi? Ngati mukufuna kugula imodzi, kapena mwatero kale, tidzakambirana nanu za zomwe muyenera kukhala athanzi:

nyengo

Ndi chomera chotentha, chofanana ndi nkhalango zamapiri komwe kumakhala m'malo otetezedwa pang'ono. Pokhala epiphytic, tidzaipeza ikukula panthambi za zomera zina zokulirapo, monga mitengo.

Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pakati pa osachepera 10ºC mpaka 25ºC., ngakhale kuti imatha kupirira mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri ngati ili pamalo obisika ku dzuwa.

Malo

• M'katikati: dzanja Epiphyllum anguliger Ndi nkhadze yomwe imafunikira kuunika kambiri, koma siyiyenera kuipereka mwachindunji. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi umodzi mwamitundu ya cacti yomwe imasinthasintha bwino mkati mwanyumba. Ndipo pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ayikidwe mchipinda momwe kuwala kambiri kumalowa. Zachidziwikire: sikuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi zenera kapena pafupi ndi pomwe pali zitseko, chifukwa apo ayi zitha kukhala ndi mavuto, mwina chifukwa cha dzuwa lomwe limadutsa mugalasi, kapena chifukwa cha mafunde ampweya omwe amatsegulidwa / tsekani zitseko ndikupatseni nkhadze.
• kunja: ngati kulibe chisanu, kapena ngati mukufuna kukhala kunja kwa miyezi ingapo, muyenera kuyiyika pamalo pomwe pali kuwala kochuluka, koma kotetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mwanjira iyi, zimayambira zake zidzakhalabe zobiriwira ndipo zizitha maluwa popanda mavuto.

Nthaka kapena gawo lapansi

Monga momwe epiphytic cactus, nthaka iyenera kukhala yomasuka komanso yopepuka kuti madzi athe kulowa mofulumira. M'malo mwake, ngati yakula mumphika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito peat ndi perlite mgawo limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mphikawo uyenera kuti unali ndi mabowo patsinde pake, chifukwa ngati ukanapanda kutero, madziwo amatha ndipo mizu imawola.

Ngati iyenera kusungidwa m'mundamo, zidzakhalanso zofunikira kuti imere mu dothi lokhazikika komanso lachonde, popeza ikadapanda kutero, imatha kukhala ndi mavuto chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezera.

Kuthirira

Tidzamwa kawiri kawiri pamlungu nthawi yachilimwe, kulola gawoli kuti liume pakati pa madzi. Chaka chotsalira, popeza sichimakula pamlingo wofanana, sichidzafunika kuthiriridwa kwambiri, chifukwa nthaka imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti iume. Chifukwa chake, timathirira kamodzi pa sabata kapena zochepa, zonsezi zimadalira nyengo yathu.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula ngati kuli kotheka, ndikutsanulira madzi pansi mpaka atanyowetsedwa bwino. Pewani kunyowetsa zimayambira chifukwa zimatha kuwola.

Wolembetsa

Tilipira pa Epiphyllum anguliger m'nyengo yotentha ya chaka. Tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi, chifukwa amathandizira mwachangu. Koma ma granules kapena ufa adzagwiranso ntchito.

Mukangoyamba kutsatira, werengani chizindikirocho kuti mudziwe ndendende zomwe mungamwe, ndipo ngati iyenera kusungunuka m'madzi kale kapena ayi. Kompositi yochuluka kwambiri imatha kuyambitsa moto mpaka mizu, ndipo zimayambira zimavutika.

Kuchulukitsa

Chithunzi - Wikimedia / Stuart

Njira yachangu kwambiri ndikuchulukitsa ndi timitengo todula masika.. Tidzangowadula, ndikuwakhazikitsa mumphika ndi nkhadze nthaka (zogulitsa Apa) kuyika maziko pang'ono. Adzachotsedwa pakadutsa milungu ingapo kwambiri.

Njira ina, koma pang'onopang'ono, ndiyo ndi mbewu, komanso pamalo amenewo. Ngakhale kuti chomera chimapereka, payenera kukhala mtundu wina womwewo (kapena mtundu, ngati mukufuna kupanga hybrids) ukufalikira nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa pokhapo pomwe timatha kupititsa burashi pamaluwa amtundu wina kudzera mwa china zina, motero ndi zomwe zimachita mungu. Ngati izi sizingatheke, musadandaule: zowonadi mutha kupeza mbewu ku nazale mdera lanu, kapena pa intaneti.

Tikakhala nawo, tidzafesa m'miphika yokhala ndi mabowo m'munsi mwake yodzaza ndi peat wokhala ndi perlite mgawo limodzi. Sitidzawaphimba kwambiri: zidzakhala zokwanira kuti akhale ndi nthaka yaying'ono pamwamba. Komanso sayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Timaika bedi pambali ya mthunzi, ndikusunga lonyowa koma lopanda madzi. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, m'mwezi umodzi zimera.

Miliri ndi matenda

Ndi cactus yolimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Mdani wawo wamkulu ndi nkhono ndi slugs, zomwe zimawononga mapesi a mbewu monga momwe timachitira maswiti. Sasiya chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, ma molluscicides ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati izi (Samalani ngati pali ziweto, chifukwa ndizoopsa kwa iwo), kapena mutetezeni ndi maukonde a udzudzu kapena m'nyumba.

Koma ikathiridwa madzi, bowa amawononga. Iwo ukhoza kukhala wofewa, iwo ukhoza ngakhale kuvunda; motero ndikofunikira kuti nthaka iume. Ndipo ikayamba kukhala yofewa, kapena ngati nkhungu yakuda kapena yoyera itawonekera, dulani magawo omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchiza ndi fungicide.

Kukhazikika

Kutentha kotsika kwambiri komwe kumathandizira ndi 10ºC.

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