Epiphyllum oxypetalum

El Epiphyllum oxypetalum Ndi kaphalaphala kakang'ono kwambiri koyika kuvala khonde, kapena m'munda pafupi ndi thunthu la mtengo. Ilibe mitsempha, yomwe imapangitsa kukhala mitundu yotetezedwa kwathunthu kwa ana ndi ziweto, ndipo siyofunika kwenikweni.

Imapanga maluwa akulu kwambiri, monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, koma kuwonjezera pa kukula kwake simungathe kuiwala fungo lake. Komanso, ngakhale amangotsegula usiku umodzi wokha, nthawi zonse amawoneka m'magulu.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Ndi kambuku kakang'ono kamene kamamera kamtchire ku Tropical America, makamaka kuchokera ku Costa Rica kupita ku Pando (Bolivia). Ku Guatemala ndi chomera chomwe chikuopsezedwa, ndichifukwa chake chidaphatikizidwa mu Red List. Ikhoza kuyeza pakati pa 2 ndi 3 mita kutalikaNgati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi china chokuthandizani; apo ayi iphuka. Masamba ake ndi atambala, mapangidwe owoneka ngati nkhuni otalika masentimita 10 m'lifupi ndi mamilimita 3-5 makulidwe. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira, chifukwa amachita photosynthesis.

Maluwawo ndi masentimita 25 m'mimba mwakeNdi oyera ndipo, monga tidanena koyambirira, amatsegula usiku. M'bandakucha amatseka, ndipo ngati mungu wachitika, ndiye kuti, ngati watenga mungu wochokera ku chomera china, chipatsocho chimayamba kupanga, chomwe chidzakhala chofiira.

Kodi mukusamalidwa bwanji?

El Epiphyllum oxypetalum Ndi chomera chomwe, sichifuna chisamaliro chochuluka. Zothandiza kwa oyamba kumene, komanso kwa iwo omwe alibe nthawi yochuluka yoti adzipereke kuzinthu zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mitundu yomwe, mukamabwera kuchokera kutchuthi kwanu - ngati ndi yayifupi-, mudzadzipeza mofanana ndi nthawi yomwe munachoka.

Kodi mumadzisamalira bwanji? Ngati mukufuna kudziwa, pansipa tikuuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti cactus wanu azikhala bwino nthawi zonse:

Malo

Ndi chomera chomwe ayenera kukhala kunja, pamalo pomwe pali kuwala. Itha kukhala padzuwa, koma ikasungidwa mumthunzi pang'ono imakula chimodzimodzi.

Kulima m'nyumba sikoyenera, chifukwa m'malo amenewa kuwala sikokwanira. Ngakhale zili choncho, popeza ndi kotentha ndipo chifukwa chake chimazizira chisanu, ngati mdera lanu muyenera kuteteza, mutha kupita nacho kuchipinda chowala, koma sungani kutali ndi zojambula ndi mawindo. Momwemonso, mulinso ndi mwayi wogula nyali yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwake.

Dziko lapansi

• Poto wamaluwa: tikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza peat wakuda ndi perlite (pogulitsa Apa) mu magawo ofanana; pomice idzakugwiriraninso ntchito (gulani kuchokera Apa) kapena mchenga womanga (miyala, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ta 1-3mm) tosakanizidwa ndi 40% peat, kapena nthaka ya nkhadze yomwe mungagule Apa.
• Munda: mundawo ndi malo abwino kubzala, ngati nyengo ili yotentha ndipo kulibe chisanu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri, komanso iyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira zidzachitika kawirikawiri m'chilimwe kuposa m'nyengo yozizira. M'miyezi yotentha, makamaka ngati imagwirizana ndi mvula yochepa, muyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi, kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu. Chaka chonse chikhala masiku 10 kapena 15 aliwonse.

Ngati mukukayika, ndikofunikira kuti muwone chinyezi cha nthaka. Mwanjira imeneyi mudzapewa kuwonjezera madzi ochulukirapo kuposa momwe amafunikira, chifukwa chake, muonetsetsa kuti ikupitilizabe kukula bwino. Pachifukwachi mutha kuyambitsa ndodo yamatabwa mwachitsanzo: ikatuluka yoyera, kapena yoyera bwino, imafunika madzi.

Wolembetsa

Kuyambira chiyambi cha kasupe, kutentha kukakwera pamwamba pa 15ºC, mpaka kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndikofunikira kulipira Epiphyllum oxypetalum. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamadzi a cactus, monga awa omwe mungapeze Apa, kutsatira zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mupeza pazomwe zilipo.

Njira ina ndikulipira nawo Nitrophoska Buluu. Chimodzi, kapena ziwiri ngati chomeracho ndi chachikulu, masipuni ang'onoang'ono amakhala okwanira kuti nkhadze imere, komanso maluwa ake amtengo wapatali kuti amere.

Kuchulukitsa

Mtunduwu imachulukitsa ndi mbewu ndi mdulidwe nthawi yachilimwe kapena yotentha. Gawo lotsatila ndi ili:

Mbewu

1. El Epiphyllum oxypetalum imafunika kulandira mungu kuchokera ku duwa lina kuchokera ku mtundu wina kuti mungu ukhalepo. Chifukwa chake, ngati tili ndi mbewu ziwiri zomwe zikuphukira pakadali pano, chomwe tingachite ndikudutsa burashi yoyamba kudutsa maluwa amodzi kenako pambuyo pa inayo. Tidzabwereza kangapo.
2. Ngati zonse zayenda bwino, tsiku lotsatira zipatsozo ziyamba kupanga, zomwe zikhala zokonzeka m'masabata angapo.
3. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyo, tidzasonkhanitsa ndi kutsegula, ndikuwonetsa mbewu.
4. Izi zasambitsidwa ndi madzi, kenako zimabzalidwa m'mizere kapena mmiphika yokhala ndi nthaka yamchere yamchere.
5. Tidzawalekanitsa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo tidzawaphimba ndi dothi lochepa.
6. Pomaliza, tiika bedi pambali, mumthunzi pang'ono.

Zidzamera pafupifupi masiku 6-10.

Zodula

1. Chinthu choyamba chomwe tichite ndikutenga, kudula tsinde la chomera chathu ndi mpeni woyera komanso wophera tizilombo.
2. Pambuyo pake, tidzaziyika pamalo ouma, mumthunzi wochepa chabe, ndipo tidzazisiya pamenepo kwa sabata kuti bala lipole.
3. Kenako iyenera kubzalidwa mumphika wokhala ndi dothi la cacti kapena pumice, ndikungoyika pang'ono gawo lomwe limamangiriridwa ku chomera cha mayi. Ngati mukufuna, musanatero, maziko akhoza kupachikidwa ndi mahomoni ozika mizu.
4. Pomaliza, imathiriridwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo pomwe pali kuwala.

Pafupifupi masiku 10 kapena 15 imatulutsa mizu yake.

Miliri ndi matenda

M'nyengo yotentha itha kukhala ndi zina Woodlouse, koma palibe chofunikira. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa ndi burashi, kapena ngati mukufuna ndi mankhwala ophera-cochineal.

Kukhazikika

amathandizira kuzizira, koma ngati mdera lanu kuli chisanu muyenera kuteteza monga kunyumba kapena ku greenhouse.

Mukuganiza bwanji za mphonje iyi? Kodi mukufuna kukhala ndi imodzi? Gulani mbewu podina kugwirizana.

Kubzala kwabwino!