Graptopetalum mendozae

Kodi ndinu m'modzi wa omwe amasangalala kukulira zokoma mumiphika? Ngati ndi choncho, ndikudziwitsani za Graptopetalum mendozae, yokoma yomwe imatha kulimidwa mumphika, chifukwa ndi yaying'ono komanso ilibe mizu yolanda. Ngakhale mutawona kuti ikukula kwambiri, mutha kudula zimayambira popanda zovuta, chifukwa imachira mwachangu.

Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kugula kope, kapena mwachita izi posachedwa, Tsopano mudzatha kudziwa momwe mungasamalire, ndi zina zingapo za iye.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a Graptopetalum mendozae

Protagonist wathu ndi zitsamba zokoma zomwe zimapezeka ku Mexico, makamaka kuchokera kunkhalango yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Dzinalo lake lasayansi ndi Graptopetalum mendozae, ndipo dzina lake limachokera kwa yemwe adamupeza, Mario Mendoza, yemwe amagwirizana ndi El Charco del Ingenio Botanical Garden (Mexico). Amadziwika kuti graptopetalum, marble kapena immortelle.

Amakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 15, ngakhale zimayambira zikulendewera kapena kugwada, zonona mpaka mtundu wobiriwira. Masambawo ndi obovate, osavuta, ndipo amayesa mamilimita 18 kutalika ndi mamilimita 11 m'lifupi. Izi zimapanga rosettes, yopangidwa ndi masamba 12 mpaka 17.

Maluwawo, omwe amatuluka masika, amapangidwa m'magulu kuyambira 4 mpaka 10, ndipo amapangidwa ndi corolla yoyera ndi peduncle yofiira kirimu kapena phesi lamaluwa loyeza pafupifupi masentimita 6. Chipatsocho ndi chikwangwani chofiirira chomwe chimakhala ndi njere zofiirira kapena zofiira.

Kodi ndi chisamaliro chiti chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa?

El Graptopetalum mendozae Ndi chomera chosavuta kusamalira. M'malo mwake, ngati ndi koyamba kukhala ndi crass, mudzadabwadi kuti ikukula bwino ndikukula, mosasamala kanthu! Koma osadandaula, pompano tikupatsirani chitsogozo kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukhale ndi moyo:

Malo

• kunja: tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikhale nazo kunja kwa nyumba, pamalo oyatsa ngati kuli kotheka. Mutha kumupatsa dzuwa molunjika bola azolowera pang'ono ndi pang'ono.
• M'katikati: liyenera kuyikidwa mchipinda momwe mumakhala kuwala kochuluka. Komanso, iyenera kukhala kutali ndi zojambula.

Dziko lapansi

• Poto wamaluwa: Ndizosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito pumice, akadama, mchenga wa quartz kapena zina zotero. Zikakhala kuti palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chingapezeke, magawo ofanana Universal Substrate amatha kusakanizidwa ndi perlite.
  Poto kapena chomera amafunika kukhala ndi mabowo.
• Munda: popeza chomeracho ndi chaching'ono, sitimalimbikitsa kuti chisungidwe m'munda. Koma, ngati muli ndi rockery mwachitsanzo, imakula bwino ngati paboola pafupifupi 30 x 30 sentimita apangidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi magawo aliwonse omwe atchulidwazi.

Kuthirira

Chomera chokongolachi sichitha chilala. Gawo lapansi kapena nthaka iyenera kuloledwa kuti iume pakati pa madzi, koma ndi mtundu womwe umafunikira madzi pang'ono pang'ono kuposa ena okoma. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha komanso youma, yotentha kuposa 30ºC, zimatha kuthirira 2 sabata iliyonse.

Pakati pa chaka, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, izidzathiriridwa pang'ono. Nthaka imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti iume, komanso ngati Graptopetalum mendozae imakula pang'onopang'ono, sikudzakhala kofunikira kuthirira nthawi zambiri.

Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kuti muzikumbukira kuti ngati muli nayo mumphika kapena pobzala ndi mbale / thireyi, muyenera kuchotsa madziwo mukamwetsa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, pamakhala chiopsezo kuti mizu idzaola.

Wolembetsa

M'nthawi yamasamba, ndiye kuti, M'miyezi yomwe ikukula (masika ndi chilimwe), imayenera kulipidwa kamodzi pa sabata kapena masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi kompositi kapena feteleza wazomera zamtundu uwu.

Werengani zomwe zili pachidebecho kuti mudziwe mlingo womwe mungawonjezere, ndipo ngati mukuyenera kusungunula m'madzi kapena ayi.

Kudulira

Ngati mukuwona kuti ndikofunikira, mutha kuchepetsa zimayambira kapena kuzidula kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Gwiritsani lumo loyera.

Kuchulukitsa

Kodi mungakonde kukhala ndi mabuku enanso? Ndiye mutha kubzala mbewu zake nthawi yachilimwe, kapena kumachulukitsa ndi timitengo todulira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Njira yochitira izi ndi iyi:

Mbewu

1. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndikudzaza mphika ndi vermiculite yomwe kale mudakonzamo madzi.
2. Kenako ikani nyemba pamwamba.
3. Kenako awaphimbe ndi mchenga wa quartz.
4. Pomaliza, ikani bedi pambali, mumthunzi pang'ono.

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi adzamera.

Tsinde cuttings

Ndi njira yachangu kwambiri yopangira zatsopano Graptopetalum mendozae. Muyenera kudula chidutswa, ndikusiya chilondacho chiume kwa sabata. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyo, bzalani mumphika pafupifupi 8,5cm m'mimba mwake ndi khwatsi kapena mchenga wa pumice, ndi madzi.

Ngati muli nayo mumthunzi wochepa ndipo mumaithirira nthawi ndi nthawi, imatulutsa mizu pakadutsa masiku 15-20.

Kukhazikika

Zimakana kuzizira komanso kuzizira kochepa mpaka -2ºC; ngakhale sitikulangiza kuti tiziwonekera kuzizira zosakwana zero.

Kodi mumamudziwa?