haworthia limifolia

La haworthia limifolia Ndizabwino pang'ono, koyenera kukongoletsa masitepe ndi makonde, ndipo ngakhale kudzaza mipata yomwe ili patebulo yomwe yasiyidwa yopanda kanthu (zomwe zimachitika mwachangu mukakhala wokhometsa 😉).

Kusamalira chomerachi ndikosavuta, chifukwa kumalimbana ndi chilala ndi kutentha bwino, ndipo Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi matenda akulu kapena tizilombo.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a haworthia limifolia

Protagonist wathu ndi mtundu wina wosakhala wa nkhono womwe ndi wa banja la Xanthorrhoeaceae. Ndi kwawo ku South Africa, ndipo amadziwika kuti khungu la ng'ona. Imamera masamba amakona atatu, achikopa, obiriwira obiriwira kukula kwa 3 mpaka 10cm kutalika ndi 2-4cm mulifupi.. Izi zimapanga ma rosettes ophatikizika, pafupifupi 12cm m'mimba mwake, kuchokera pakati pomwe zimatulutsa inflorescence yosavuta ya 35cm. Maluwawo ndi oyera, ndipo ndi aatali pafupifupi 14mm.

Dzinalo lake lasayansi ndi haworthia limifolia, yomwe adapatsidwa ndi Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth mu 1910.

Pali mitundu itatu:

• Haworthia limifolia var. chachikulu
• Haworthia limifolia var. limifolia
• Haworthia limifolia var. umboensis

Kodi chisamaliro cha a haworthia limifolia?

Ngati mungayerekeze kukhala ndi buku lanu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzisamalira motere:

nyengo

Nthawi iliyonse mukamapita kukagula chomera, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze kaye ngati zikugwirizana ndi nyengo mdera lanu, makamaka ngati mukufuna kutuluka panja. Ngakhale haworthia ndi okoma kuti posafuna dzuwa lowona amatha kukula bwino mnyumbamo, chowonadi ndichakuti amakula bwino ngati ali panja, pamalo owala.

Chifukwa chake, poganizira izi, nyengo yabwino kwa iwo imakhala yotentha, yotentha kwambiri nthawi yotentha komanso yozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.

Dziko lapansi

La haworthia limifolia Ndi mtundu womwe umatha kulimidwa miphika komanso m'munda, kuti nthaka isakhale yofanana:

• Poto wamaluwa: ndibwino kuti mudzaze ndi pumice. M'magulu a anthu amapita bwino, koma kokha ngati amathiriridwa madzi nthawi zina chifukwa munthawi imeneyi chiwopsezo chovunda chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri.
• Munda: nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi ngalande zabwino kwambiri; Ngati ilibe, pangani dzenje la 40x40cm, ndikudzaza ndi pumice.

Kuthirira

Monga tanena kale, ndi chomera chomwe muyenera kuthirira pang'ono ndi pang'ono, makamaka ngati amasungidwa peat. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, dothi liyenera kuloledwa kuti liume kaye musanathirize. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati yakula mumphika, simuyenera kuyikamo mbale, kapena kuyiyika mumphika kapena mphika wopanda mabowo.

Tigwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula, oyenera kumwa anthu kapena, polephera kutero, omwe alibe laimu wambiri (pH 6-7).

Wolembetsa

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe Iyenera kulipidwa ndi feteleza winawake wa cacti ndi zina zotsekemera kutsatira malangizo omwe afotokozedwa phukusili. Mutha kulipira nawo nitrophoska wabuluu, kuwonjezera supuni yaying'ono (ya khofi) masiku aliwonse 15.

Kuchulukitsa

La haworthia limifolia imachulukitsa ndi mbewu ndikulekanitsidwa kwa oyamwa masika-chilimwe. Tiyeni tidziwe momwe:

Mbewu

Ndikofunika kuti mufesere njere mumiphika yayikulu kuposa kutalika kwake, kapena m'matayala amtengo wapatali omwe amakhala ndi mabowo pansi pake ndi lumo kapena mpeni.

Imadzazidwa ndi peat yakuda yosakanikirana ndi mchenga wa quartz, yothiriridwa, ndipo pamapeto pake mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba, kuyesera kuti zisaziunjike.

Kusunga gawo lapansi nthawi zonse kumakhala chinyezi (koma osasefukira), zimera pafupifupi masiku 10 kutentha pafupifupi 20-25ºC.

Achinyamata

Haworthia ali ndi chizolowezi chopanga ma suckers. Izi zikafika kukula kwa pafupifupi masentimita 3-5, amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi mosamala ndikubzala mumiphika iliyonse ndi pomx.

Kenako, amayikidwa panja, mumthunzi pang'ono, kuthiriridwa, ndikudikirira 🙂. M'masiku ochepa mudzawona kukula, chizindikiro chosatsutsika chakuti adutsa kumuika.

Nthawi yobzala kapena kubzala

Ngati mukufuna kubzala m'mundamo, kapena ngati muwona kuti yatenga kale mphika wonse ndipo / kapena mizu ikukula kuchokera m'mabowo, muyenera kuziyika masika, chisanu chikadutsa.

Miliri ndi matenda

Ndi yolimba, koma imatha kukhudzidwa ndi nkhono, komanso mealybugs ena. Popeza chomeracho ndi chaching'ono, mutha kuzichotsa pamanja kapena kuchiza ndi diatomaceous lapansi.

Ngati imathiriridwa mopitilira muyeso kapena chilengedwe chimakhala chinyezi kwambiri, bowa amawononga. Pofuna kupewa izi, dothi liziuma pakati pa madzi, ndipo musapopera madzi

Kukhazikika

Imalimbana ndi chisanu chofooka komanso nthawi zina mpaka -2ºCNgakhale matalala amawononga masamba ake, ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwateteze mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'nyumba.

Mukuganiza bwanji za haworthia limifolia?