kalanchoe pinnata

El kalanchoe pinnata Ndi imodzi mwazomera zokoma kwambiri zomwe zimakonda kwambiri chisanu, komanso matalala. Masamba ake ndi osakhwima kwambiri, kotero kuti sayenera kusiyidwa kunja ngati kutentha kumatsika pansi pa madigiri zero nthawi ina. Koma izi sizomwe zimakhala zovuta.

Popeza si yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo kukongola kwake ndikokwera kwambiri, ndizosangalatsa kulima mumphika. M'malo mwake, ndichinthu chomwe timalimbikitsa kuti chizitha kuyang'aniridwa, ndikuziteteza ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a kalanchoe pinnata

El kalanchoe pinnata, wodziwika kuti tsamba lampweya kapena immortelle mchilankhulo chofala, ndi mtundu wa chomera chokoma chochokera ku Madagascar. Imatha kutalika mpaka pakati pa 30 sentimita ndi mita imodzi, ndipo masamba ake ndi oterera (chifukwa chake dzina lake limadziwika kuti: pinnata), mnofu, wokhala ndi malire osongoka komanso wobiriwira. Izi zimachokera ku tsinde lolimba lomwe nthawi zambiri silimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, lomwenso limakhala lobiriwira.

Maluwawo amawoneka atalumikizana ndi tsinde lalitali, ndipo amakhala ooneka ngati chubu, wobiriwira, wachikaso kapena wofiira. Zipatsozi ndizofanana kukula kwa duwa (pafupifupi 1 sentimita imodzi), ndipo ndizotalika. Mkati mwake muli mbewu zazing'ono.

Kodi ndi chisamaliro chiti chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa?

Ichi ndi chomera chomwe, ngakhale tidakambirana kale, ndikosavuta kusamalira. Ngati muli ndi luso losamalira mbewu zina zokoma, mutha kuzindikira kuti sizingagonjetse chilala, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi. Koma kupatula izi, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri za iye.

Ngakhale zili choncho, monga tikukufunirani kuti mumve bwino za momwe mungasamalire okoma anu, pansipa tikupatsani maupangiri ndi malingaliro kuti musangalale nawo kalanchoe pinnata:

Malo

Ndi chomera chomwe amafunikira kuwala, koma sikoyenera kuulula mwachindunji ngati sanaizolowere, chifukwa apo ayi masamba ake amatha.

Komabe, ngati patio yanu siyimaliza kupatsa dzuwa molunjika koma ndi lowala, ikula bwino. Zomwe sizingachitike ndikuziyika mumthunzi wathunthu, chifukwa sizimakula.

Ndipo ngati mukuyenera kuyika mkati mnyumba kuti muteteze ku chisanu, muyenera kuyiyika mchipinda momwe muli kuwala kochuluka, komanso komwe kuli kutali kwambiri ndi ma drafti.

Dziko lapansi

• Poto wamaluwa: Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magawo amtundu wa pumice kapena kiryuzuna m'malo mopyola peat, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi timaonetsetsa kuti mizu ili ndi mpweya wokwanira. Tsopano, ngati simungathe kuzitenga, dziwitseni nokha kuti mutha kugula gawo lonse lomwe lili ndi perlite, kapena sakanizani peat (yakuda) ndi perlite kapena 50% quartz sand.
• Munda: Ngati dothi m'munda mwanu limapangidwa ndi miyala ndi zina zotero, ndipo / kapena ngati ili ndi ngalande zabwino, mutha kubzala popanda vuto. Ngati ili nthaka yolumikizana, komanso / kapena yokhala ndi chizolowezi chodzaza madzi, ndibwino kuti mupange dzenje la 50 x 50cm ndikudzaza ndi gawo lina lomwe tanena kale.

Kuthirira

Tiyeni tisunthire. Izi zikuyenera kukhala, makamaka, zochepa. Simuyenera kuchita kuti gawo kapena dothi likhale louma kwa nthawi yayitali, koma simuyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri.

M'nyengo yotentha imathiriridwa nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi yozizira, popeza gawo lapansi limauma mwachangu. Poganizira izi, imathiriridwa kawiri kapena kawiri mkati mwa sabata munthawi yotentha komanso yowuma kwambiri mchaka, koma chaka chonse komanso makamaka munthawi yozizira kuti kuthirira kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.

Wolembetsa

Ndikofunika kwambiri kulipira pa kalanchoe pinnata nthawi yachilimwe ndi yotentha, chifukwa ndi pamene ikukula ndipo, chifukwa chake, imafunikira 'chakudya' chochuluka. Monga feteleza mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafotokozeredwa ndi cacti (mtundu uwu si cactus konse, koma wowopsa, koma uli ndi zosowa zofunikira mofanana ndi za cacti).

Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito nitrophoska wabuluu, kapena sankhani feteleza woyenera ulimi wa organic, monga guano (wogulitsa Apa). Mulimonsemo, muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pachidebecho.

Kuchulukitsa

Imachulukitsa ndi mbewu ndi oyamwa masika. Zoyambazo zimkafesedwa mumiphika ndi vermiculite mwachitsanzo, kapena ndi chisakanizo chofanana cha peat wakuda ndi perlite, kenako ndikuyikidwa pamalo owala.

Omwe amayamwa amatha kupatukana ndikubzala m'miphika iliyonse ali ndi masentimita 1-2 kukula.

Kudulira

El kalanchoe pinnata palibe kudulira kofunikira. Mutha kuchotsa masamba owuma, ndi maluwa owuma. Komanso oyamwa ngati simukufuna kuti mbewu zambiri zizimera mumphika umodzi kapena mdera lomwelo.

Tizilombo

Ndikofunikira kwambiri yang'anirani nkhono ndi ma slugs. Nyama izi zimakonda kudya masamba ake.

Kukhazikika

Siligwirizana ndi kuzizira kapena chisanu. Kutentha kocheperako kuti mukhale nako kunja chaka chonse kuyenera kukhala 10ºC kapena kupitilira apo.

Kodi amapatsidwa ntchito ziti?

Makamaka yokongola. Ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, chosavuta kusamalira, ndipo sichifuna chisamaliro chochuluka. Ndi yokongola kwambiri mumiphika, yokha kapena yophatikizidwa ndi ena omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, komanso miyala yamiyala.

Tsopano, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala, kutulutsa madziwo m'masamba, omwe akuti ndi mankhwala abwino. Koma, monga mitundu yonse ya Kalanchoe, ili ndi glycoside yamtima yomwe imatha kuyipitsa mtima.

Mukuganiza bwanji za chomera ichi?