Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya cacti yomwe ilipo?

Cacti ndi mbewu zomwe zimapambana mitima mosavuta; Osati pachabe, mwina chifukwa cha minga yake kapena, pafupipafupi, chifukwa cha maluwa ake odabwitsa, ndikosavuta kuti pali chinthu chimodzi chotsatira limodzi ndi anthu, ndikupangitsa nyumba yanu kukhala ndi china cha zipululu zaku America.

Koma, Kodi mukudziwa mitundu ya cacti yomwe ilipo? Akadali achichepere, aliyense amatha kunena kuti onse ndi ofanana, ndipo si pomwe amakula pomwe kukula kwawo koyambirira "kumapezeka". Chifukwa chake ngati mukukayika, ndiyankhula nanu pamutu wosangalatsawu.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake

Cacti amagawidwa pamtundu uliwonse ndi mawonekedwe omwe tsinde limapeza, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala lobiriwira popeza ntchito yopanga photosynthesis imagwera pomwe ilibe masamba. Chifukwa chake tili ndi:

Mizati

Iwo ali amenewo khalani ndi zimayambira zamtundu umodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimakula pang'ono pang'ono kapena pang'ono, ngati kuti anali mzati (motero dzinalo). Awa akhoza kapena sangakhale nthambi, ngakhale mulimonsemo ndi amodzi mwa owoneka bwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati ali amodzi mwa omwe muyenera kuyang'ana kuti muwone, monga giant carnegiea kapena saguaro.

Pakati pa gulu ili pali magawo atatu:

• Basitone: magawano amapezeka pansi pa tsinde.
• Mesotone: magawano amapezeka pakati pa tsinde.
• Chidule: magawano amapezeka kumapeto kwa tsinde.

Globose

Iwo ali amenewo kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena mbiya. Kutchuka kwake ndi kwakukulu, popeza kulibe mitundu yosiyanasiyana koma nthawi zambiri sikutenga malo ambiri, ndichifukwa chake amalimidwa m'mabwalo, masitepe ngakhale m'minda yaying'ono kumadera otentha.

Gulu lodziwika bwino ndi Echinocactus, yomwe imaphatikizapo Echinocactus grusonii (kapena mpando wa apongozi), a Mammillaria kapena a Copiapoa. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kukumbukira kuti akamakula amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apazithunzi, koma apitilizabe kukhala globose.

cladode

Pomaliza, tili ndi cacti yomwe yasalala, yomwe timayitcha kuti cladode. Mtundu womwe umayimira ndi wa Opuntia.

palibe spikes

Njira ina yowasankhira ndi kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa minga. Mwambiri, ma cacti ambiri ali nawo, chifukwa ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe angadzitetezere kwa adani omwe angakhalepo (kuphatikiza kukhala ndi ntchito zina monga ndikukuwuzani Nkhani iyi). Koma pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ilibe kapena yomwe ili nayo yaifupi kwambiri kotero kuti imangowoneka kovuta, monga izi:

Nyenyezi za Astrophytum

Cactus yaying'ono imapezeka kumwera kwa United States ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico. Itha kufika 10cm m'mimba mwake komanso kutalika kwa 5cm, ndipo maluwa ake ndi achikasu ndi gawo lapakati lalanje. Alibe munga.

Echinopsis subdenudata

Izi ndizapadziko lonse lapansi za cactus ku Bolivia ndi Paraguay zomwe itha kufika kutalika pafupifupi 10cm ndi m'mimba mwake mwa 10-15cm. Imatulutsa maluwa oyera mpaka 5cm m'mimba mwake, ndipo ilibe minga.

Lophophora

Cacti wamtundu wa Lophophora ndi mbewu zopanda mbewa zaku Mexico. Zili ngati mawonekedwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimakhala zazitali pafupifupi 5-10cm.. Amapanga maluwa okongola kwambiri, oyera-pinki.

Mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe ilipo, L.williamsi ndi L. diffusa, Ali pachiwopsezo chotha.

rhipsalis

Rhipsalis ndi epiphytic cacti ochokera ku Central America, South America, Africa, Madagascar, Sri Lanza, India, ndi Nepal. Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi R. baccifera. Zomwe zimayambira zimatha kukhala zosalala kapena zazing'ono, zobiriwira pang'ono, ndipo maluwa ake ndi akulu, oyera.

Schlumberger truncata

Cactus wa Khrisimasi ndi chomera cholendewera ku Brazil chomwe Kufikira kutalika mpaka 30cm. Magawo ake ndiwofewa, obiriwira, ndipo amatulutsa maluwa 6-8cm kutalika, pinki, ofiira kapena oyera.

Kodi pali mitundu ya cacti m'nyumba?

Ngati mulibe dimba kapena patio koma mukufuna kusangalala ndi cacti, sizachilendo kudzifunsa ngati pali mitundu yazomera yomwe ingalimidwe m'nyumba. Ndipo, yankho ndi ... ayi, kupatula. Kukhala wovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, ngati titawayika mnyumbamo ndizofala kuti iwo adye, ndiye kuti, zimayambira zawo zimakula mopitilira kuwala, ndipo ngati sizingakhale zokwanira amafooka.

Pachifukwa ichi, malingaliro anga nthawi zonse azikhala nawo kunja, kapena wowonjezera kutentha ngati angatetezedwe ku chisanu. Komabe, Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi pakhonde lamkati lokhala ndi denga lagalasi kapena chipinda chokhala ndi mawindo momwe kuwala kwakukulu kumalowera, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala ndi cacti, aliyense. Koma samalani: kumbukirani kuti ngati mukukula iwo otetezedwa ku dzuwa mudzachitanso chimodzimodzi kunyumba, osangowaika patsogolo pazenera.

Kuti mumve zambiri ndikupangira kuwerenga Nkhani iyi.

Ndipo ndi izi ndikutha. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zonse zomwe mwaphunzira zakuthandizani kwa inu 🙂.