Orbea variegata (Stapelia variegata)

Pali zomera zokoma zokoma kwambiri, monga Stapelia variegata, tsopano itanani orbea variegata. Kutalika kwake kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, koma amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cholendewera popeza, popeza chimakhala chokwawa, zimayambira zimatuluka mumphika.

Ndipo ngati sizinali zokwanira, imapanga maluwa abwino kwambiri komanso akulu, mumitundu yomwe mwina siodzionetsera kwambiri, koma imangopangitsa kukongoletsa kungowonjezeka.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a orbea variegata

Ndi chomera chosakhala cha cactus, kapena crass, chotchedwa maluwa a buluzi kapena maluwa a nyenyezi omwe dzina lawo lasayansi pano ndi orbea variegata. Chifukwa chake, pamwambapa, Stapelia variegata, tsopano lakhala lofanana. Koma zilizonse zomwe zimatchedwa, mawonekedwe ake sanasinthe 🙂.

Ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chilibe masamba, koma chimakhala ndi mbewa, zotetemera, pafupifupi masentimita 10 kutalika. omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga chlorophyll motero chifukwa cha photosynthesis. Maluwa ake ndi akulu, okhala ndi m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 8, owoneka ngati nyenyezi, oyera, oyera kapena achikasu, okhala ndi bulauni.

Native ku Western Cape, ku South Africa, ndi mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri kukhala panja chaka chonse m'malo otentha, kapena m'nyumba ngati kuli kotentha komanso / kapena kozizira.

Kodi mukusamalidwa bwanji?

Ngati mukufuna kukhala nayo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupereke chisamaliro chotsatirachi:

Malo

• kunja: ndi chomera chomwe chimayenera kukhala pamalo pomwe chimalandira kuwala kochuluka, motero ndibwino kuti chiike padzuwa lonse, kapena pomwe chimapatsa maola 4 patsiku.
• M'katikati: Imakula bwino m'mabwalo owala amkati, kapena muzipinda zomwe mumakhala mawindo omwe mumalowa kuwala kambiri.

Dziko lapansi

• Poto wamaluwa: kuteteza mizu yake kuti isavunde, magawo omwe amayendetsa ngalande zamadzi agwiritsidwe ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mchenga waphulika (pomx, akadama) ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri.
  Ngati simungathe kuwapeza, sakanizani 30% ya peat wakuda ndi 70% yamiyala yabwino; kapena gawo lonse ndi magawo ofanana perlite.
• Munda: Amamera mumadothi okhathamira bwino. Popeza Orbea variegata ndi yaying'ono, ngati dothi lomwe mumakhala nalo limakhala lolimba kwambiri, pangani dzenje pafupifupi 50 x 50cm, mubza orbea wanu mumphika waukulu, ndikuyikamo. Malizitsani kudzaza ndi miyala yolimba, dongo laphala kapena dongo.

Kuthirira

M'malo mwake zikuchepa. Madzi pokhapokha mukawona kuti nthaka yauma. Mukakayikira, ndibwino kuti musamamwe madzi, koma mukamakhudza, nyowetsani dothi lonse lapansi.

Ngati muli nayo mumphika, osayika mbale pansi pake, pokhapokha mutadziwa kuti nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kuchotsa madzi owonjezera pakatha mphindi 30 mutathirira. Mizu imawonongeka ngati ingakumane ndi madzi oyimirira.

Wolembetsa

M'miyezi yotentha ya chaka iyenera kumera ndi feteleza wokoma kwambiri, kutsatira zomwe zafotokozedwera pazogulitsira.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amchere kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Zomera izi, popeza zimachokera kumadera komwe kulibe zinthu zowola, zimakhala zokonzeka kuyamwa michere kuchokera ku mchere kuposa nyama.

Kuchulukitsa

La orbea variegata imachulukitsa ndi mbewu ndi mdulidwe masika:

Mbewu

Mbewu amafesedwa m'mabedi aatali otsika, okhala ndi mabowo m'munsi, ndipo amadzazidwa ndi gawo lonse lapansi losakanikirana ndi perlite magawo ofanana. Ayenera kuti aikidwe m'manda pang'ono, ndimalimbikira, pang'ono pokha, mokwanira kuti mphepo isawanyamule ndikuwonekera padzuwa.

Thirani, ndikuyika bedi pambali, mumthunzi wochepa; kapena m'nyumba pafupi ndi gwero la kutentha ndi kuwala.

Adzamera pafupifupi masiku 15.

Zodula

Kuchulukitsa ndi cuttings ingotengani tsinde, lolani chilondacho chiume kwa sabata, kenako chodzala (osachikhomera) mumphika con nthaka ya cacti ndi zokoma.

Tetezani ku dzuwa, ndi madzi nthawi ndi nthawi: kawiri pa sabata ngati kuli chilimwe, zochepa ngati sichoncho.

Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, azula masiku pafupifupi 20.

Tizilombo

Ndi yolimba kwambiri, koma chomvetsa chisoni, monga ambiri okoma, ali pachiwopsezo cha nkhono ndi slugs. Nyama izi zimakonda mphukira zofewa komanso zokhala ndi mnofu, chifukwa chake nthawi yamvula ndibwino kuziteteza, osachepera, ndi maukonde a udzudzu ngati kuti ndi wowonjezera kutentha, nthaka yolimba, kapena ngati ili mumphika, kuyiyika kunyumba .

Matenda

Ngati imathiriridwa mopitirira muyeso komanso / kapena ngati chilengedwe ndi chinyezi kwambiri, bowa amatha kuwononga. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, musazengereze kupereka mankhwala opewera / kuchiritsa ndi fungicides yamkuwa.

Nthawi yobzala kapena kubzala

Ngati mukufuna kukhala nawo m'munda, mutha kubzala nthawi yachilimwe. Ngati mukukula mumphika, pangafunike kumuika zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Kukhazikika

Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo ndikukuuzani kuti zimatsutsana ngakhale -1'5ºCkoma matalala am'pweteka. Mulimonsemo, choyenera ndichakuti sichitsika pansi pa 0º.

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