Pachypodium

Wokonda mitengo yokoma ndi zitsamba? Chowonadi ndichakuti, mwatsoka, ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri, ndi ochepa okha omwe amagulitsidwa; Mwa awa, Pachypodium mosakayikira ndi otchuka kwambiri. Ndipo zifukwa sizikusoweka.

Maluwa ake okongola amatulutsa fungo lokoma kwambiri, ndipo kukonza kwake sikovuta kwambiri ngati nthawi zonse timakumbukira kuti sikoyenera kuwathirira madzi ambiri.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a Pachypodium

Ndi mtundu wopangidwa ndi mitundu pafupifupi makumi atatu, yogawidwa ndi Namibia, Angola ndi Madagascar. Amatha kukula pakati pa 2 ndi 12 mita kutalika, kupanga thunthu lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala laminga komanso lopyapyala, lomwe pakapita nthawi limatha kukhala loyera, makamaka mwa zinthu zomwe sizili bwino, monga P.lamerei kapena P. geayii.

Masamba ndi lanceolate, ochulukirapo kutengera mtundu, wobiriwira kapena wabuluu, ndipo maluwa ake amakhala m'magulu ofiira kapena oyera.

Mitundu yayikulu

Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

Pachypodium Geayi

Ndi mtengo wobadwira kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Madagascar. Ili ndi thunthu lakuda, lonunkhira kwambiri, ndi masamba ofiira obiriwira.

Ilibe dzina lodziwika bwino, koma ine ndikuganiza kuti itha kutchedwa kanjedza yabuluu kapena yotuluka buluu ku Madagascar, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi mitundu yotsatirayi.

Pachypodium lamerei

Ndi mtengo wamba ku Madagascar, kutha kufika pamtunda wopitilira 8 mita, ndi thunthu lakuda mpaka 90cm m'mimba mwake. Masambawo ndi aatali, mpaka 40cm kutalika, ndi wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi oyera ndipo amayesa pafupifupi masentimita 8.

Amadziwika kuti chikhatho cha Madagascar, ngakhale mitengo ya Pachypodium ndi kanjedza sizifanana.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Pachypodium lamerei

Pachypodium saundersii

Ndi shrub yaying'ono yomwe imapezeka kumwera kwa Africa, makamaka mapiri a Lebombo, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga ndi Eswatini. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, ndipo maluwawo ndi oyera.

Kodi amawasamalira bwanji?

Ngati mukufuna kukhala nayo, tikupangira izi:

Malo

Pachypodium, kapena paquipodiums momwe amatchulidwira nthawi zina, Ndi mbewu zokonda dzuwa. Ayenera kulandira tsiku lonse, mwachindunji. Koma samalani: ngati akupeza nazale, muyenera kuzolowera pang'ono ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa nyenyezi yamfumu, apo ayi ziwotcha nthawi yomweyo.

Dziko lapansi

• Poto wamaluwa: Dzazani ndi gawo lokhala ndi porous. Mchenga waphulika monga akadama kapena, koposa zonse, pumice (yemwenso ndi yotchipa 😉) ndiyabwino. Koma mutha kusakaniza miyala yofanana yomanga miyala - kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 3mm wandiweyani - ndi peat yakuda ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa (thumba la 25kg la miyala ndilofunika 1 euro kapena zochepa m'sitolo iliyonse momwe amagulitsa zomangira) .
• Munda: ndizovuta kwambiri kuthirira madzi, chifukwa chake nthaka yamunda iyenera kukhala ndi ngalande zabwino. Ngati sichoncho, pangani dzenje losachepera 50 x 50cm (bwino 1 x 1m), ndipo lembani ndi gawo lina la gawo lomwe tatchulali.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kotsika kwambiri: mumayenera kuthirira nthawi iliyonse nthaka kapena gawo lapansi likauma kwathunthu. Muyenera kuwongolera madzi pafupi ndi thunthu, ndikutsanulira mpaka nthaka / gawo lapansi lonse litakhuthala.

Ngati muli nayo mumphika, osayika mbale pansi pake kapena kuyiyika mkati mwa mphika wopanda mabowo, chifukwa apo ayi mizu imawola.

Wolembetsa

Ndizosangalatsa kulipira m’ngululu ndi chilimwe ndi feteleza wa cacti ndi ma succulents, kutsatira zomwe zafotokozedwapo pazomwe zilipo.

Kuchulukitsa

Pachypodium amachulukitsa ndi mbewu koposa zonse, m’ngululu kapena chilimwe. Ndi cuttings amachitanso, koma ndizovuta kwambiri.

Mbewu

Ndibwino kuti mufesere njere m'matayala otambalala koma okhala ndi kutalika pang'ono, ndimagawo ochepa monga vermiculite omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, amatitsimikizira kukwera kwachangu.

Bedi la mbeu liyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi malo otenthera komanso pamalo owala, kunja kapena mkati mwa nyumba yokhala ndi babu yapadera yazomera. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, muwona kuti ziyamba kumera pakadutsa masiku 10-15.

Zodula

Ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, koma osatheka. Zimachitika mchaka kapena chilimwe ngati nyengo ili yotentha, kudula nthambi ndikulola chilondacho kuti chiume kwa masiku pafupifupi khumi.

Pambuyo pake, maziko ake amapatsidwa ma hormone ozika mizu, ndipo amabzala mumphika ndi, mwachitsanzo, vermiculite kapena pumice. Kusunga gawo lapansi lonyowa, koma osasefukira, ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino limatulutsa mizu pafupifupi masiku makumi awiri.

Miliri ndi matenda

Amakhala osagonjetseka ambiri. Koma fayilo ya ziphuphu zakunyumba ndipo nkhono zimatha kukhala zowopsa, makamaka zomalizirazo. Mwamwayi, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi diatomaceous lapansi kapena sopo wa potaziyamu, ngakhale chomeracho chili chaching'ono ndi burashi wothira mowa wamankhwala, vutoli limathetsedwa.

Kukhazikika

Zimatengera mitundu, koma Pachypodium lamerei ndi Pachypodium Geayi kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo ndikukuwuzani Amakana chisanu chofooka komanso nthawi zina mpaka -2ºC.

El Pachypodium namaquanum (zomwe zili pangozi yakutha) m'malo mwake zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira, kotero kuti kutentha kukatsika pansi pa 10ºC kumayamba kuvulala kosasinthika.

Mukuganiza bwanji za mbewu izi?