Mbiya Biznaga (Ferocactus stainesii)

El Ferocactus stainesii Kungakhale chomera chomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza akamva mawu akuti 'cactus'. Silikulu kwambiri, koma tsinde lake limakutidwa ndi minga yakuthwa kwambiri komanso yayitali, yomwe imatha kuwononga kwambiri mukasochera. M'malo mwake, muyenera kusamala nawo ngakhale muli mwana, chifukwa chake ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale m'munda mwachangu.

Koma ziyeneranso kunenedwa kuti ndizo ndendende minga zake ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatenga ndizo zikhalidwe zomwe zimaupatsa kukongola kumene ambiri amafuna kuti azilingalira tsiku lililonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasungidwa kwambiri mu cacti.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a Ferocactus stainesii

Ndi mtundu wa cactus wa globular (ngakhale patapita nthawi umakhala wotsika pang'ono) wobadwira ku Mexico, makamaka umapezeka kumtunda kozungulira 1000 ndi 2400 mita pamwamba pamadzi, pamapiri ndi zigwa. Amadziwika kuti mbiya biznaga, ndi Ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 3, ndi makulidwe a pafupifupi masentimita 40-60. Thupi lake, ndiye kuti tsinde lake, limapangidwa ndi nthiti pakati pa 13 ndi 20. Ili ndi mitsempha yayitali, mpaka masentimita 4, ofiira kwambiri.

Maluwawo alinso pafupifupi masentimita 4, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri satseguka kotheratu chifukwa minga imalepheretsa. Izi ndi zachikaso kapena zofiira. Chipatsocho ndi champhongo, chachikaso ndipo mkati mwake muli mbewu zing'onozing'ono, zakuda kapena zofiirira.

El Ferocactus stainesii ndi mtundu womwe uli pachiwopsezo chothaChifukwa chake, imaphatikizidwa mu Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora kapena CITES (Appendix II), komanso pamndandanda wofiira wa IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature).

Kodi ndi chisamaliro chiti chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa?

Mosasamala kanthu, iyi ndi nkhadze yamalonda. Ndipo imakula msanga, komanso imachulukanso bwino ndi mbewu. Komanso, sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Komabe, kuti chikhalebe bwino ndikofunikira kuzindikira zofunikira zake:

nyengo

Mbiya biznaga ndi yabwino kwambiri amakhala kumadera ouma kwambiri ku Mexico, kumene kutentha kumatha kukwera mpaka 40 digiri Celsius komanso komwe kumawuma chisanu chofooka. Imakwiriranso m'malo omwe kuli dzuwa.

Malo

Mukalandira kope lanu, muyenera kuwona bwino komwe kunali nazale: ikadakhala dzuwa lonse, mutha kuyiyika pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa mukangopita kumunda wanu kapena pakhonde; apo ayi, chofunikira ndikuti mukhale ndi malo owala koma otetezedwa kwa nyenyezi yamfumu.

Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, kuwonjezera, muyenera kuzolowera pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndikuwunika dzuwa.

Nthaka kapena gawo lapansi

• Poto wamaluwa- Kawirikawiri kusakaniza kwabwino kumakhala motere: 50% peat wakuda + 50% perlite. Koma ngati chinyezi m'dera lanu chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, ndikulangiza kuti mukhale nacho patsaya, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha mizu yake kuwola.
• Munda: nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yopindika, miyala yamiyala ndipo iyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino.

Kuthirira

Ndi chomera chomwe chimalimbana ndi chilala, koma mpaka kufika pena. Ngati ndi kachitsanzo kakang'ono ndipo kali mumphika, imayenera kuthiriridwa kawiri pa sabata m'miyezi ya kutentha ndi mvula yochepa. Komanso, choyimira chachikulire komanso chodziwika bwino chomwe chili m'mundachi chimangofunika kuthirira nthawi zina chaka chonse.

Lang'anani, nthawi iliyonse mukaithirira, muyenera kuthirira nthaka, osati chomeracho. Ngati ili mumphika, iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo pansi pake kuti madzi azitha kutuluka.

Wolembetsa

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe mutha kulipira yanu Ferocactus stainesii ndi feteleza wa nkhadze. Koma tsatirani zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mupeza pazogulitsidwazo, popeza mukapanda kutero mutha kuwonjezera zina mwazogulitsa. Izi zikachitika, mizu imawonongeka, ndipo ndi iwo, chomeracho chimayamba kuwoneka choipa.

Kuchulukitsa

Imachulukitsa ndi mbewu nthawi yachilimwe. Ndibwino kubzala mukangokonzeka (pakati / kumapeto kwa chilimwe) popeza ndipamene mphukira imatha.

Kuti mubzale, muyenera kudzaza thireyi ndi timabowo tating'onoting'ono m'munsi ndi gawo lapansi lophatikizidwa ndi perlite m'magawo ofanana, kapena vermiculite. Ikani nyemba pamwamba, ndikufalitsa gawo lochepa kwambiri pamwamba pake.

Kenako, muyenera kuyika mbale pansi pa thireyi, ndikudzaza madzi kuti dziko lapansi lizinyowa. Chitani mobwerezabwereza nthawi iliyonse mukawona kuti yauma.

Pomaliza, ikani thireyi panja, pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, zimera pafupifupi masiku 15.

Thirani

Ndi nkhadze yomwe, ngati tilingalira mawonekedwe ake, iyenera kubzalidwa pansi posachedwa. Ngakhale ili 'mpira' wawung'ono wokwana masentimita 20, itha kusungidwa mumphika, koma ndikubzala kumayamba kukhala koopsa.

Nthawi yabwino kubzala panthaka ndi primavera, pomwe chiopsezo cha chisanu chatsalira.

Kukhazikika

El Ferocactus stainesii kukana mpaka -3ºC.

Kodi muli nawo pazosonkhanitsa?