Mitengo 10 yokoma yamaluwa

Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera zokoma zokhala ndi chidwi komanso / kapena maluwa okongola. Zina mwazo zimatulutsa kukula kwakukulu, zina m'malo mwake zimakhala zazing'ono, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana kotero kuti ndizovuta kuti mungatope kuziyang'ana. M'malo mwake, ndizofala kuti anthu anene kuti ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti amakhala ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri, amakhala okongola kwenikweni.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa omwe alipo? Ngati ndi choncho, khalani chifukwa tasankha zabwino kwambiri, yomwe imapezekanso m'malo ogulitsira ndi / kapena m'masitolo apadera.

Popeza pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya zokometsera (cactus ndi succulents), tikupatsani mitundu yamtundu uliwonse kuti, mwanjira iyi, zikhale zosavuta kuti musankhe:

Cactus ndi maluwa okongola

Cacti ndizomera makamaka ku America. Amakhala m'malo ouma komanso ouma kwambiri, momwe kutentha kumatha kukwera ndikudutsa 40ºC. Ena amalimbana ndi chisanu (chofooka), monga chomwe chimamera pafupi kapena madera a Andes, monga Espostoa kapena Cephalocereus.

Kuyang'ana kwambiri pa iwo omwe amapanga maluwa onyada, timalimbikitsa izi:

giant carnegiea

La giant carnegiea, wodziwika bwino kwambiri kuti saguaro, ndiye mbalame yam'madzi yotchedwa cactus yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri yomwe ilipo: imatha kutenga zaka pafupifupi 20 kuyeza mita imodzi, ndikufika mita 16-18 kutalika ... Tsinde lake nthawi zambiri limakhala lokhalokha, koma ngati okhwima zikhale choncho kuti nthambi. Monga wachinyamata amakhala ndi mitsempha yayitali, yakuthwa, koma zitsanzo zakale zimawataya. Maluwawo amangowoneka mu saguaros omwe amapitilira mamita 4 kutalika, ndipo amatero pamwamba pa tsinde lililonse. Ndi zoyera, komanso zazikulu, mpaka 13 sentimita m'mimba mwake.

Echinopsis chiloensis

El Echinopsis chiloensis ndi mtundu wa cactus wodziwika ku Chile wotchedwa quisco. Amakhala ndi zimayambira, zopangidwa ndi nthambi, zomwe zimakhala ndi candelabrum, kutalika kwake mpaka 8 mita ndi 12 sentimita m'mimba mwake. Ili ndi mitsempha yazitali 8-12 yapakati, yomwe imakhala pakati pa 4-7 mpaka 20 sentimita. Izi ndizowongoka komanso zakuthwa, motero chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Ponena za maluwawo, amakhala oyera ndi kutseguka masana.

Mammillaria imakula

La Mammillaria imakula, yotchedwa femgehog cactus, ndi mitundu yodziwika ku Mexico ndi Texas. Thupi lake ndi globose, ndipo limapanga magulu am'magulu kapena magulu a anthu okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15 motere. Ili ndi zida zankhondo ndi mitsempha, chifukwa ili ndi ma 5-12 centrals ndi ena 40 ozungulira. Izi sizimawononga zambiri, koma ndibwino kuti muzivala magolovesi mukamagwira. Maluwawo ndi achikuda ndipo ndi mainchesi 1,4.

Rebutia pulvinosa

La Rebutia pulvinosa Ndi chomera chaching'ono cha cactus, chomwe sichidutsa masentimita 5 kutalika. Amadziwika kwambiri ku Tarija, tawuni ya Bolivia. Thupi lake ndi lozungulira ndipo lodzaza ndi minga, koma izi zilibe vuto lililonse. Amapanga magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osapitilira masentimita 10. Maluwa ake ndi oyera kapena lalanje.

Turbinicarpus valdezianus

El Turbinicarpus valdezianus (kale Pelecyphora nthengacactus wamba wochokera ku Mexico, makamaka ku Coahuila de Zaragoza ndi San Luis Potosí. Kukula kwake kumachedwa pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi kokongola kaya kuli pachimake kapena ayi. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 2,5 ndi kukula kwake kofanana, ndipo imakhala ndi mitsempha 25 yozungulira mpaka 1,5mm kutalika. Maluwawo ndi oyera kapena magenta, ndipo amaphukira pamwamba pa tsinde.

Ma succulents okhala ndi maluwa okongola

Tsopano tiwona zina mwa zokoma, ndiye kuti, mbewu zomwe zilibe mabwalo ngati cacti, omwe amatulutsa maluwa okongola. Awa ali ndi masamba ofinya ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala achikuda omwe amakopa chidwi, chifukwa chake ndiosangalatsa pachifukwa ichi.

Zambiri mwazomwe zimalimidwa zimachokera ku Africa, makamaka kumwera kwa kontrakitala, koma pali mitundu pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi.

Conophytum minutum

El Conophytum minutum Ndi chomera chomwe, monga Lithops, ndi chaching'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 4, ndipo masamba ake amaphatikizidwanso. Pamwamba pake amakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timatulutsa masamba atsopano maluwa, omwe ndi lilac.

Zilumba za Echeveria

La Zilumba za Echeveria, wotchedwa alabaster rose, ndi chomera chobadwira ku Hidalgo, chigawo chapakati ku Mexico. Masamba ake amapanga ma rosettes opanda zingwe, okhala ndi kukula kwa pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Amakonda kupanga ma stolons ambiri (ma suckers ochokera ku zimayambira zochepa), ndiye kuti popita nthawi amapanga ma clumps osangalatsa. Maluwawo adagawika m'magulu akuluakulu, ndipo ndi lalanje.

Karasmontana ya Lithops

El Karasmontana ya Lithops, yotchedwa chomera chamwala kapena mwala wamoyo, ndi crass wobadwira ku Namibia yemwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 5. Ili ndi masamba awiri okha, omwe aphatikizidwa ndipo agawanika ndi chingwe pamwamba. Kuchokera pachivundikirochi pamatuluka masamba awiri atsopano omwe adzalowe m'malo mwa akalewo, ndipo maluwa, oyera ndi ang'ono.

sedum palmeri

El sedum palmeri Ndi chomera chachilengedwe ku Mexico, chomwe chimakhala ndi zokwawa kapena zopachika. Masamba amapanga rosettes ndipo amakhala ochepera patatu, obiriwira okhala ndi ma pinki. Maluwawo amagawidwa m'mayendedwe a inflorescence, ndipo ndi achikasu.

Semperviulum tectom

El Semperviulum tectom Ndi chomera chotchedwa green kapena consolva. Ndi kwawo ku Pyrenees, Alps, Apennines ndi Balkan. Imafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 30, ndi m'mimba mwake masentimita 15 mpaka 30. Masamba amapanga rosettes, ndipo ndi wobiriwira wowala ndi nsonga zofiirira. Maluwawo ndi owoneka ngati nyenyezi, ndipo ndi apinki kapena ofiira.

Ndi iti mwa maluwawo omwe mumakonda kwambiri?