Mufananidzo - Flickr / douneika
Iwe unoziva here kusarudza ivhu recacti? Miti iyi inonetsekana nekuvhara mvura, zvekuti kazhinji zvinokwana kuti isu pamusoro pemvura kamwe kana kaviri kuti midzi yavo itore kukuvara kusingadzoreke. Uye, hongu, munzvimbo zhinji dzekuchengetera dzinogara dzichitengeswa ne peat, substrate inochengetedza hunyoro kwenguva yakareba, isiri iyo yakakodzera zvakanyanya kune aya anonwisa.
Saka kana uine kusahadzika, usazvidya moyo. Ipapo Tichataura nezve akasiyana marudzi eacactus ivhu aripo, uye ndeipi yaunofanira kusarudza kana musanganiswa upi waunofanira kuita kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvako zvitarisirwe zvakanaka.
Cacti inogara kupi?
Ruzhinji rwecacti zvirimwa zvakazvarwa kunzvimbo dzerenje dzeAmerica, ese maodzanyemba, Central neSouth, kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti akawanda marudzi akaunganidzwa kumaodzanyemba kweNorth America, neMexico iri imwe yenyika dzakakomborerwa kwazvo munzvimbo ino. , iine dzinosvika mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanu (eva518 akagashira kuti pane ese akazara).
Kana isu tichitsvaga paInternet mafoto eacacti munzvimbo dzawo, Isu tinokurumidza kuona kuti dzinenge dzese dzinowanzoenderana:
- Nzvimbo ine jecha, ine zvinomera zvishoma
- Mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye akaoma
- Cacti inokura pachena kuzuva
Kutanga kubva pane izvi, tinogona kuwana pfungwa yeiyo inonyanya kukodzera substrate kana substrates kune izvi zvirimwa zvisikwa.
Ndeapi maitiro eiyo yakanaka substrate yecacti?
Zvekuti hapana matambudziko, kana zvirinani hapana zvine chekuita neiyo substrate, chakanakira ndechekuti inosangana nehunhu uhwu:
Sandy
Asi chenjera, kwete jecha regungwa, sezvo ichi chiine huwandu hwakanyanya hwemunyu hunogona kupisa midzi yecactus. Kwete. Kana tichitaura nezvejecha necacti, tinoreva jecha rinoputika, yakaumbwa mushure mekutonhora kwemass yakanyunguduka inobuda panguva yekuputika kwemakomo.
Kune mhando dzakawanda, sezvatinozoona izvozvi, asi dzese dzinotengeswa muzvidimbu kana zvishoma zvidimbu kana granules, izvo zvakanyanya kuomarara.
Yakanaka dhizaini
Kuva jecha, inodhonzera mvura nekukurumidza kwazvo. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwejecha, inogona kuchengetwa yakanyorova kwenguva inonakidza kuitira kuti midzi inwe mvura yavanoda isati yadzokera kune yakaoma substrate.
Iwe unoziva sei kana iine yakanaka drainage? Kungodiridza 🙂. Panyaya yecacti, zvinokurudzirwa kuti, tangotanga kudiridza, mvura inotanga kubuda kuburikidza nemakomba muhari.
Inofanira kunge iine hupfumi mune zvakasikwa?
Zvirimwa, kazhinji, zvine midzi ine basa rakajeka: kutora mvura uye zvinovaka muviri zvakanyungudika mariri, zvakanyanya sezvavanoda. Asi patinotaura nezve cacti, zvinhu zvinochinja. Icho chikonzero chinotevera: munzvimbo dzavanokura zvakasikwa, hapana kana hupenyu (mhuka nemuti) zvinogara munzvimbo imwechete.
Uye zvechokwadi, sezvo pasina hupenyu hwese, hapana kana chinhu chiri kuora chemweya. Saka vanowana kupi 'chikafu' icho cacti inoda? Kubva kumvura zhinji yemonaya, inonzi mwaka wemvura. Mvura ine mvura zhinji, yakatakurwa nezvicherwa zvakanyungudutswa mazviri, uye izvo zvakaiswa pasi pegwenga, zvichiwanika kune cacti. Rakasara gore, ivo vanorarama nezvavanowana kubva ku photosynthesis (iyo nzira iyo zuva uye kabhoni dhayokisaidhi inoshandurwa kuita makabhohaidhiretsi neshuga).
Kune izvi zvese, cactus ivhu rinofanira kunge riine hurombo mune zvinovaka muviri, sezvo nefetiraiza yenguva dzose mumwaka wekukura iyo yatinokupa, unenge uine zvinopfuura zvakakwana.
Mhando dzevhu dzecacti
Ongorora: kana iwe uchida zvimwe zvirimwa, senge bonsai, iwe uchaona kuti akawanda ma substrates anowanzo shandiswa kune aya zvakare sarudzo yakanaka ye cacti.
akadama
Iye akadama Iyo ivhu rinowanikwa muJapan, iro rine chimiro chegirosa uye nerakajeka ruvara rwebhuru.kunze kwekunge zvanyorova zvobva zvasviba kuita brown. Iyo inochengetedza hunyoro hwakawanda, saka zvinobva zvave zvakakwana kune cacti iyo inogara munzvimbo dzakaomarara, uye isu tinoda kuchengetedza imwe mvura.
Chinhu chete chinokanganisa ndechekuti, uri ivhu, sekufamba kunoita makore rinoita guruva, saka mukutapudza kwega kwega zvinokurudzirwa kumhanyisa substrate kuburikidza nemvura, kuishambidza, uye kuisiya isina iyo grit.
Zvichienderana nesaizi yezviyo, pane mhando dzinoverengeka:
- Yakawedzera Yakawedzera Hunhu: zviyo zviri pakati pe1 ne6mm gobvu.
- shōhin: pakati pe1 ne4mm gobvu. Iyo yakanyatsokodzera cacti.
- Yakakora-yakasungwa: pakati pe4 ne11mm gobvu.
Unoida here? Zvitenge pano.
Pearlite
Pearlite Icho chakajeka uye chinopenya kristaro yemakomo anoputika, uye nehukuru hwayo iyo inowedzera pakakwirira tembiricha. Iyo chena neruvara, saka inoratidza mwenje wezuva kudzokera muchadenga.
Mukurima gadheni ine zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa, asi kune cacti yakasanganiswa kwazvo neyakajairika peat-based substrates, nekuti inovandudza mvura yemvura.
Unogona kuitenga kubva pano.
Pomx
Iri ibwe rinoputika semakomo, rakaumbwa apo magma inotonhorera kubva pakuva mvura kuva yakasimba. Kuwanda kwacho kwakaderera kwazvo uye kune porous zvakanyanya, uye ruvara rwayo grey kana chena.
Kusiyana ne akadama, kana ichidiridza haitombo shandura ruvara, uye inochengetedza hunyoro hushoma; kutaura zvazviri, inokurumidza kuoma.
Zvakare, zvinoenderana nesaizi yezviyo, kune akati wandei marudzi:
- Pakati pezviyo: pakati pe3 ne6mm gobvu. Iyo inonyanya kukodzera cacti.
- Zviyo zvakakura: Kubva 6 kusvika 14mm.
Unoda here? Unogona kuitenga kubva pano.
Yepasi rese substrate
Iyo yepasi rose substrate yezvirimwa iwo musanganiswa wakajairika wepeat, perlite, imwe manyowa uye dzimwe nguva ivo vanowedzerawo coconut fiber, kukura zvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana. Ivo vane peculiarity yekuti vanochengeta mvura mushe, uye zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwepelite yavanotakura, ivo zvakare vakanakira cacti.
Kune akawanda mabrand, Ruva, Fertiberia, Compo, Hondo, nezvimwe. Kubva pane zvandakaona, zvinonyanya kurumbidzwa kumiti yedu yatinodisisa ndiRuva neFertiberia, nekuti kunyangwe ikaoma zvachose hazviite "mabhuru" epasi ayo anonetsa kunyorovesa sevamwe. Nekudaro, kuwedzera 10-20% yakawanda perlite haimbokuvadza.
Unogona kuzvitenga pano.
Nzira yekugadzira sei cactus ivhu?
Kana iwe uchida kugadzira imwe kana shoma yekugadzira imwe, iwe unofanirwa kungo sanganisa, muzvikamu zvakaenzana, peat, gadheni rebindu uye jecha (inogona kuva rwizi). Ngekudaro, ivo vachakura zvakanaka.
Isu tinovimba kuti ikozvino iwe unoziva kusarudza iyo substrate yecacti.