echeveria

Succulents ejenasi echeveria anokosha, zvokuti munhu angafunga kuti maruva pachawo, kunyange zvazvo achiabudisawo. Mashizha ayo ane ruvara rwakanyanya, uye sezvo aine maumbirwo akanaka kwazvo, zvakanaka… chero munhu anogona kudanana navo;).

Zviri nyore kutenga imwe kana maviri uye munguva pfupi uve nezvimwe zvishoma. Asi Iwe unoziva here kuvachengeta? Ichokwadi ndechekuti iwo haana kuoma, asi iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kuti usanyanye kukuvadza, nekuti midzi yavo yaisazotsigira.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweEcheveria

Iyo Echeveria ndewe herbaceous, zvinogara zvirimwa, kazhinji zvisina trunk / hunde, uye zvinotapira chizvarwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States, Mexico, Central America, uye kuchamhembe kweSouth America. Ivo vanogara munzvimbo dzakaoma uye semi-yakaoma nzvimbo zhinji, asi kune dzimwe dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzemamiriro ekunze.

Ivo vanozivikanwa ne fomu rosettes yemashizha ayo anogona kana asingazobudise kubva padanda aine mashoma kana asina bazi. Aya mashizha ane nyama, akapetwa, aine margins akatsetseka uye mavara anotangira kubva pagirini kusvika kupinki, kuburikidza nebhuruu, kana bicolor (semuenzaniso, girini nemipini yepinki). Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescence, uye ari machubhu kune conical, pink, tsvuku, chena, girini kana orenji muvara.

Mhando dzeEcheveria

Rudzi irworwo runoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu, dzinotevera dziri dzinonyanya kufarirwa:

Echeveria agavoides

Icho chirimwa chemuno cheMexico, kunyanya yeSan Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Guanajuato uye Durango. Matanho ari pakati pe7 kusvika 15 masendimita muhupamhi uye angangoita masendimita masere kusvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Haina hunde. Mashizha acho ari mativi-matatu, akasvibira, aine zipi inopinza, yakatsvuka neruvara kupfuura mamwe marudzi ese. Inoburitsa maruva epingi, orenji kana matsvuku ayo anomera kubva padanda rinosvika masendimita makumi mashanu.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Echeveria agavoides faira

Echeveria elegans

Inozivikanwa searabhasta yakasimuka, Mexican snowball kana mexican white rose, chirimwa chizvarwa chekuMexico icho inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu paupamhi ne 50 kusvika 5 cm kureba, isina hunde. Mashizha awo ari green bluish, uye inoburitsa maruva epingi.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Echeveria elegans

echeveria glauca

Nhasi zita rayo resainzi ndi echeveria secunda. Inowanikwa kuMexico, uye inokura kuita dhayamita yemasentimita makumi maviri uye kureba kusvika pamasendimita gumi. Mashizha acho anopenya, uye maruva akaiswa mu inflorescence anenge 30 masentimita kukwirira uye akatsvuka kana orenji muvara.

echeveria lilac

Inozivikanwa sechipoko echeveria, chirimwa chekuzvarwa cheNuevo León, kuMexico. Inokura pakati pe12 kusvika 25 masendimita muhupamhi neinosvika gumi nemashanu masendimita pakureba. Mashizha acho akachenuruka bhuruu, uye inoburitsa maruva epingi kana ecoral anotumbuka kubva pamatanhatu-masendimita.

setosa echeveria

Icho chirimwa chemuno chemakomo matunhu ePuebla, kuMexico. Inokura kusvika pahupamhi hwemasentimita gumi nemaviri uye kureba kuri pakati pe12 kusvika 7 masentimita. Mashizha acho akasvibira, akachengetedzwa ne'chena 'pfupi bvudzi. Maruva acho akatsvuka, uye anotungira pane madzinde anosvika makumi maviri masendimita.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweEcheveria?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa izvo vanofanirwa kunge vari kunze kwenyika. Ini ndinokuraira kuti uvape zuva rakananga chero bedzi iwe uchizojaira ivo zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kana ivo vari munzvimbo yakajeka kwazvo ivo vanozokurawo zvepamusoro 😉.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: kudzivirira matambudziko neyakawandisa mwando, zviri nani kushandisa jecha substrates senge pumice semuenzaniso. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekusanganisa pasi rose substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) ne perlite (iri kutengeswa pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana, asi uchafanirwa kudzora njodzi zvakanyanya.
• Garden: uchifunga kuti zvidyarwa zvidiki, zvinokwana kuita gomba rinosvika 50cm x 50cm, rizadze neimwe substrate yataurwa pamusoro apa nekudyara.

Kudiridza

Scarce. Iwe unofanirwa kurega iyo nyika iome pakati pemvura. Kazhinji munguva yezhizha, kana kuchipisa uye kwakanyanya kuoma, inozodiridzwa kamwechete kana pamwe kaviri pasvondo; iro rinozosara regore mazuva ese gumi kana zvakadaro. Munguva yechando kudiridza pamwedzi kunogona kukwana.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari ine ndiro pasi, bvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Munguva yechirimo nezhizha Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kuisanganisa neine chaiyo fotereza yecacti uye nezvimwe zvinotapira (zvekutengesa pano) kutevera rairo yetsamba.

Kuwanza

Echeveria inowanda nembeu kana, kazhinji, nemashizha kana masheve akacheka muchirimo kana zhizha.

Mbeu

Iwo madiki kwazvo uye anorasikirwa nekukasira nekukurumidza, saka kana uchinge waagamuchira Iwe unofanirwa kudzidyara muhari kana mumidziyo yetireyi ine universal substrate yakasanganiswa ne50% perlite, Vafukidze netete nhete yejecha rerwizi yakambogezwa, vadiridzire wozoisa pedyo nekwaipisa, mune semi-mumvuri.

Nenzira iyi vanozomera mukati memazuva gumi.

Kucheka

• Sheet: zvichave zvakakwana kubvisa mamwe mashizha ane hutano uye akawandisa kana mashoma (iwo haafanire kuve iwo manyowani asi kwete ekare kana) oaisa muhari nepasi rese substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite. Unogona kufukidza iyo nzvimbo iyo midzi ichakura zvishoma nevhu diki, asi hazvinyatso kudikanwa.
  Zviise mu semi-mumvuri uye chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova. Iwe uchaona kuti mune nyaya yemazuva mashoma ivo vachatora midzi.
• Dzinde: imwe Echeveria inogona kuwanda nekuparadzanisa madzinde, seiyo echeveria mandala. Cheka rimwe chete, rega ronda riome mu semi-mumvuri kwevhiki, uye wozoirima muhari. Chengetedza ivhu rakanyorova, uye mukati memavhiki maviri, matatu matatu, inotanga kuburitsa midzi yayo.

Madenda nezvirwere

Ivo havawanzo kuve, asi tarisa iyo hozhwa uye slugs: vanogona kukutora kubva muchirimwa mumazuva mashoma! Iwe unogona kudzivirira izvi nekuisa diatomaceous earth (for sale pano) kuvakomberedza. Izvo zvakasikwa uye iyo Echeveria haizokukuvadze iwe zvachose.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuziva kana paine mealybugs kana hove dziri kurwisa, kana zvirizvo, unogona kuzvibvisa nebhurashi rakanyoroveswa mufesi yemishonga.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, ishandure paunoona kuti midzi inobuda kuburikidza nemakomba ekudonha, uye / kana kana iwe ukaona kuti iyo substrate yakasakara zvakanyanya (yarasikirwa neruvara, kana mudzi bhora midzi yese).

Rusticity

Izvo zvirimwa kune izvo havadi kutonhora zvakanyanya. Iyo tembiricha yepasi haifanire kunge iri pasi pe 0 degrees, kunyangwe paine mamwe anopokana asina kusimba uye dzimwe nguva echando anosvika ku2ºC, senge E. elegans, e.mandala, E. pulvinata, or the E. polishedis.

Kana iwe usiri kuda kutora mikana, chengeta ivo mugreenhouse kana mukati meimba mune yakajeka kamuri uye kure nemadhizaini kusvika panodzoka mwaka.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera?