Giant Cardon (Pachycereus pringlei)

El Pachycereus pringlei Iyo ndeimwe yeakareruka columnar cacti yekutarisira, uyezve imwe yeakanyanya kufanana neCarnegiea gigantea (saguaro). Muchokwadi, zvakajairika kuvhiringidza ivo kana vari vakuru, asi pavanenge vari vadiki ... pavanenge vari vadiki imwe nyaya

Kukura kwayo nekumhanyisa hakusi kuti kwakanyanya kwazvo, asi chirimwa icho chaunozoona chakakura gore rega rega. Asi zvakare kuti inoshora chando chisina kusimba chisina kukuvara, ndosaka Iyo mhando yeinonyanya kunakidza kune xero-magadheni.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Pachycereus pringlei

Inozivikanwa sekadhión, hofori kadhi kana saguesa, izvi cactus inogara iripo yeBaja California neSonora kuMexico, pamwe nekuchamhembe kweArgentina. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Pachycereus pringlei, akatumidzwa zita raSereno Watson, Nathaniel Lord Britton naJoseph Nelson Rose muna 1987 vachikudza Cyrus Pringlei.

Inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita 19, iine trunk inosvika 1 mita dhayamita., kunyange hazvo chinhu chakajairika chiri chekuti pakurima haipfuure 6-7 metres pakureba. Hunde dzayo dzinokura dzinenge dzakatwasuka, uye dzakagadzirwa nembabvu dzakatarwa pamucheto padzo dzakakura, denderedzwa, areoles ane mapfupi akachena brown brownnessness. Iyo mitsipa inomuka kubva kune maasola mune makumi maviri, uye yakatsvuka kana shava-rima ichisanduka kuchena; iwo eredhiyo anoyera pakati pe20 ne2cm pakureba, uye epakati (3 kana 1) anoyera kusvika pamasentimita mashanu uye akasimba.

Inotumbuka muzhizha, asi chete kana iyo specimen iri inosvika 3-4 metres pakureba. Maruva acho akafanana nefanera uye anoyera 5 kusvika 8,5cm pakureba. Iwo akatsvuka kunze uye machena mukati. Dzinoturuka kubva kumusoro kwecactus, asi dzinogona zvakare kumera kubva kumadzinde epasi.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Nzvimbo

El Pachycereus pringlei Anofanira kuva kunze, muzuva rakazara. Nekudaro, munzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinowanzo chengetwa mu semi-mumvuri, kunyanya kana iri diki, saka usazeze kuiisa yakadzivirirwa kubva kuna nyeredzi mambo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kujaira kwazviri. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozvidzivirira kubva pakupisa.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inofanirwa kuve porous kune yakanaka drainage. Sanganisa yepasi rose substrate ne perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, asi kana uchigona kuwana pumice (iri kutengeswa pano), akadama (iri kutengeswa pano), kana kunyange yakanaka mavhu (1-3mm) zvirinani.
• Garden: zvimwe chete. Kana ivhu riine tsika yekuumbana, gadzira gomba rinosvika 50cm x 50cm (zvingangoita 1m x 1m), wozadza nema substrates ataurwa pamusoro.

Kudiridza

Asi shoma. Iyo cactus inotya kuvhara mvura, ndosaka iyo ivhu kana substrate inofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuti iome zvachose usati wadiridza zvakare.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, ita shuwa kuti ine maburi emvura. Kana iwe uine ndiro pasi, bvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza kudzivirira midzi kubva pakuora.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ndinoziva sei kuti cactus yangu iri kuora?

Kana uchidiridza, usanyorove cactus, ivhu chete.

Vanyoreri

Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuibhadhara kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika kupera kwezhizha nefetiraiza yecactus (iri kutengeswa pano) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Iyo hofori kadhikoni inowedzera nembeu uye kucheka mukati megore-zhizha. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Mbeu dzecacti idiki kwazvo, uye izvo zvemhando iyi hazvisi izvo. Kuti tirege kurasikirwa navo, tinopa zano kuti vari mukati mekamuri yakavharwa kuitira kuti mhepo isagone kuitakura. Gare gare, iwe unofanirwa kungotevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga zadza poto neyakaenzana substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) ne perlite (iri kutengeswa pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
2. Mvura nehana.
3. Wobva wadyara mbeu, uchiedza kusaita mirwi.
4. Pakupedzisira, vafukidze netete yakatetepa ye substrate, uye mvura zvakare panguva ino nechipfapfaidzo.

Iye zvino uchafanirwa chete kuisa hari kunze, mune semi-mumvuri, uye chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova asi isina mafashama. Nenzira iyi vanozomera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.

Kucheka

Iyo ndiyo inokurumidza nzira yekuwana kopi nyowani ye Pachycereus pringlei. Zvayo, zvinoitwa kutema chidimbu chinosvika 30cm, rega ronda riome kwemazuva anosvika manomwe kusvika gumi, wobva warisima (usachiroverere) muhari ine pfupa repadama kana zvimwe zvakadaro.

Iwe unogona kuisa pasi pechekucheka kwezvakachekwa nema rooting mahormone (ari kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.) usati wasima kuti ubatsire kumera nekukurumidza, asi hazvidiwe.

Madenda nezvirwere

Unogona kufunga kuti neminzwa iya yaainayo, haana vavengi, asi anayo. Inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva hozhwa uye slugs, pamwe nekudiridza kwakanyanya.

Kudzorera mollusks iwe yaunogona kushandisa diatomaceous pasi (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.), kune rumwe rutivi, kudzivirira iyo yekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kudzora kunwisa zvakanyanya, rega ivhu riome uye, kana usina chokwadi, tarisa humhutu hweiyo substrate.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa chando chisina kusimba kusvika -3ºC, Chero bedzi zviri zvenguva pfupi uye kubata nguva.

Wakafungei nezve Pachycereus pringlei?