Sansevieria

Kune zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinokodzera zvakakwana mubindu kana muunganidzwa wecacti, zvinonwisa uye / kana caudiciforms, uye pasina kupokana imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ndiyo Sansevieria. Yakaiswa munzvimbo idzo mwaranzi yezuva isingasvike yakanangana, ivo vanoshamisa.

Hazvidi kuchengetwa kwakanyanya, uye zvakare vane hunhu hwakagamuchirwa neNASA pachayo isingagone kufuratirwa 😉.

Kutanga uye hunhu hweSansevieria

Yedu protagonist iri genus ye herbaceous, inogara uye rhizomatous zvirimwa zvinoumbwa neanosvika zana nemakumi matatu emhando dzinowanikwa muAfrica neAsia. Ivo vanozivikanwa semuti wenyoka, muswe wedzvinyu, rurimi rwaamwene, kana pfumo raSaint George, uye dzinoratidzwa nekuve nemashizha akareba, akafara uye akapamhama, asi zvakare inogona kuve concave kana cylindrical, greenish, green uye yero, kana greyish ine kana isina mavara.

Maruva acho akarongedzwa mu racemes, panicles, spikes kana fascicles, uye akachena. Chibereko ichi bheri risingadye rinoibva muzhizha-matsutso.

Mhando huru

Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya:

Sansevieria trifasciata

Icho chirimwa chinowanikwa kumadokero kwetropiki Africa kuenda kuNigeria nekumabvazuva kuDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Mashizha awo akareba kwazvo, achikwanisa kusvika pamasendimita zana nemakumi mana pakureba kusvika pamasentimita gumi paupamhi, kuomarara, uye girini yakasviba ine mitsetse yakapfava yegirini inopinduka.

Maruva akaunganidzwa mumasumbu anosvika masendimita makumi masere pakureba, uye akachena kuchena. Chibereko ibheri reoranjisi.

Sansevieria cylindrica

Icho chirimwa chinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica, kunyanya Angola, iyo haina mashizha anodarika mashanu emakirindindi kana akati sandara zvishoma kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba nemasendimita matatu pakudarika, girini nemabhandi erima rakasvibira.

Maruva machena anobuda mugwenzi remaruva risina mashizha rinonzi kupukunyuka rinosvika mita imwe pakureba. Chibereko ichi bheri diki rinosvika 1 masendimita pakureba.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Zvinoenderana nekuti iwe unoda kuve nazvo kupi:

• Interior: mune yakajeka imba, asi isina yakajeka mwenje.
• panze: mune semi-mumvuri, semuenzaniso, pasi pemumvuri wemuti.

Pasi

Zvekare, zvinoenderana:

• Ruva poto: Iyo inochinjika chaizvo, asi ichakura zvakanyanya musanganiswa wepasi rose unokura wepakati dhizaini ne50% perlite. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye wechipiri pano. Dzimwe sarudzo ndeye akadama (yekutengesa pano) kana iyo pumice (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaipa, iine drainage yakanaka kwazvo. Kana yako isina kudaro, inzwa wakasununguka kugadzira gomba rekudyara rinosvika 50 x 50 masendimita, woizadza nemusanganiswa we substrates dzataurwa pamusoro.

Kudiridza

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu izvo Sansevieria zvine zvakafanana necacti, zvinonwisa mvura, uye pakupedzisira neanotapira ayo isu tese tinoziva: zvinoda njodzi shoma. Muchokwadi, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei vaisazopokana mubindu recacti, kana zvinwiwa zvinotapira, kana kunyangwe pakati peboka Pachypodium lamerei somuenzaniso.

Ivo vane hanya kwazvo nemidzi yekuora inokonzerwa nekuvhara mvura, saka iwe unongoda kudiridza kana ivhu raoma zvachose. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma, iyo yakanaka ndeyekuenderera nekuidiridza kamwe pasvondo muzhizha, uye mazuva ese gumi nemakumi masere ese akasara egore.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve kudiridza zvinwiwa

Mashizha haafanire kunyorova, uye kana uine ndiro pasi, unofanirwa kubvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura maminetsi makumi maviri mushure mekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha. Unogona kushandisa fetiraiza inonaka inonaka yauinayo kumba, kana yaunogona kutenga kubva pano. Tevedza rairo dzakatarwa papakeji kuti udzivise mibairo yekuwedzeredza (midzi yakakanganiswa, yero kana mashizha akaoma, kusungwa kwekukura uye / kana kufa kwemuti).

Kudyara uye / kana kutora nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Madenda nezvirwere

Zvakanyanya kuoma. Nekudaro, izvo zvinodikanwa kudzora iyo mollusks (kunyanya hozhwa) panguva yekunaya kwemvura. Zvakare ivo mushroom kana wadirwa mvura.

Kuwanza

Iyo Sansevieria inowanza nembeu uye nekuparadzanisa maswiti muchirimo-zhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Kuti uiwedzere nembeu, unofanirwa kuzadza hari ine maburi ane universal substrate yakasanganiswa ne50% perlite, inyorovese wozoiisa pamusoro, uchiifukidza nekamuviri kadiki.

Kuisa poto padyo nenzvimbo inopisa, uye kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyoroveswa, inokura mune angangoita maviri kana matatu mavhiki.

Mudiki

Vanogona kupatsanurwa zvine hungwaru, nerubatsiro rwebadza diki kana iri muvhu, kana nekubvisa chirimwa muhari nekuchicheka nebanga raive riine utachiona, wozozvidyara mune imwe nzvimbo yebindu kana mune imwe mudziyo.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora, asi chando chinoikuvadza. Kubva pane zvakaitika, ndinokuudza kuti kana ikadonha kusvika ku -2ºC nenzira inokodzera uye ipfupi, hapana chinoitika kwazviri, asi zvinokuvara nechimvuramabwe.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvavanopihwa?

Sansevieria zvirimwa izvo anoshandiswa chete sezvishongo, asi zvimwe kunze kweizvozvo, futi iwo akanakisa mweya anonatsa. Kunyanya, NASA mune kudzidza 1989 yakaratidza izvo Sansevieria trifasciata inobvisa benzene, xylene uye toluene, nekudaro kuchenesa mweya watinofema.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera? Une mumwe munhu?