El IAgave americana sesinye sezo zityalo ezihambelana kakuhle nokuhlala naphi na apho kulula ukuba ziqheleke. Kodwa ayisihle kangako kuba iyabonakala kakhulu; Ngapha koko, namhlanje okuninzi kutyalwe kwii-xero-gadi, oko kukuthi, kwezi ndawo apho izityalo kufuneka zigcinwe zifezekile kuphela ngamanzi awela esibhakabhakeni okoko ayithathwa njengesityalo esihlaselayo.
Kungenxa yokuba ewe, ngelishwa luhlobo lweAgave olungavumelekanga kumazwe amaninzi. Ngesi sizathu, Siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga nayo ukuze, ngale ndlela, uyazi ukuba ungayichonga njani ngalo lonke ixesha unamathandabuzo.
Zithini iimpawu zayo?
IAgave americana ligama lenzululwazi ezizalelwe eMexico nakumazantsi eUnited States eye yazaliseka eMzantsi Melika, Spain, Asia, India, Australia nase New Caledonia. Ichazwe nguCarlos Linneo kwaye yapapashwa kwi Iintlobo zezityalo ngo-1753, kwaye ifumana amagama aqhelekileyo e-agave, e-maguey, e-pita aqhelekileyo okanye e-yellow maguey.
Lubonakala ngokuba amagqabi amnandi, ajikelezayo akhula ngokujikeleza. Oku kufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ubude nge-25cm ububanzi, yi-lanceolate, kwaye inemibala eyahlukeneyo: iblue-white, grey-white, green okanye variegated (luhlaza nephuzi). Njengokuba bekhula, benza isiqu esisebenza njenge "trunk engeyiyo" edla ngokulinganisa i-30cm ubuninzi.
Iqhakaza kube kanye kuphela ekupheleni kobomi bayo, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba sisityalo monocarpic. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-inflorescence emalunga neshumi leemitha ukuphakama malunga ne-10cm ubukhulu ihluma ukusuka embindini, kwisiphelo esingaphezulu apho kuvela khona iifreythi, zisasazwa kwiipaneli ezivulekileyo. Nganye yazo imalunga ne-5-10cm. Isiqhamo sisiqwengana se-trigone yangaphakathi enokuthi sifumane kuyo imbewu emnyama emcaba. Ngaphambi kokufa, ikhupha inani elikhulu leemfunxa kwiingcambu zayo.
Igava yaseMelika f Variegata
Umfanekiso ovela kwiFlickr / Megan Hansen
Ngaba iyasebenza?
Kula mazwe apho ibonakaliswe khona ngokwenyani, inyani kukuba ayisiyiyo, kuba ubunini bayo uninzi lwamatyala -kubandakanya iSpain- akuvumelekile, kodwa kwamanye asetyenziswa njenge Isityalo sokuhombisa, Ukwengeza kwi ukuvelisa i-mezcal oluyotywala olwenziwa ngejusi etyebileyo kwiswekile ekhishwe kwincindi yesiqu seentyatyambo. Kwelinye icala, kuMbindi Merika ikwasetyenziswa njenge unyango: incindi njenge nkukhu; kuthathwe ukunyanga isifo sohudo, ukuqhina, ukugaya, i-jaundice, kunye ne-laxative; kunye nokufakwa kwamagqabi njengeepurgatives.
Okokugqibela, asinakulibala loo nto ngombala welaphu lamagqabi ayo, intambo kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo ziyaveliswa, le yinto enqabileyo kakhulu.