I-Gymnocalycium baldianum

El I-Gymnocalycium baldianum Yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo kodwa kwangaxeshanye yeyona cacti yokuhombisa sinokuyifumana kwii-nursery kwaye, kunjalo, kwingqokelela… nakwiipatiyo zethu. Kwaye kukuba, ukongeza ekumelaneni namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, amaqabaka amade awenzakalisi kakhulu.

Njengokuba oko akwanelanga, kuthatha indawo encinci kwaye kulungile ukususa ngembewu. Ungathanda ukuyifumana? Ewe uyazi ukuba ungaya phi, nangona kuqala Ndikucebisa ukuba ufunde yonke into ngaye ngokufunda ifayile yakhe.

Injani i?

I-Gymnocalycium baldianum Ligama lenzululwazi yecactus eyinzalelwane yaseArgentina, apho ikhula khona kubude obuphakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-2000 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Ichazwe nguCarlos Luis Spegazzini kwaye yapapashwa kwi IiMbali zoMbutho weSayensi waseArgentina ithandwa kakhulu njenge-chin cactus.

Sisityalo esincinci, esinesiqu se-globose esiluhlaza-luhlaza okwe-4 ukuya kwi-10 cm ukuphakama kunye ne-6-7 cm ububanzi.. Ineembambo ezi-9-11 ezahlulwe phakathi koonobumba abakhulu. Ii-areola zimhlophe, kunye ne-5-7 radial spines 1,5cm ubude ezingwevu zimdaka-ntsundu kubo. Iintyatyambo, eziqhakaza ehlotyeni, zibomvu, zimfusa okanye mhlophe kwaye ziyi-3-5cm ubukhulu. Kwaye iziqhamo zimnyama-buluhlaza ngombala.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

I-chin cactus esinqumlayo yi-cactus enencasa ekunzima ukuyifumana. Nokuba kungenxa yombala wameva ayo okanye leyo yeentyatyambo zayo, okanye zombini, yenye yezo ntlobo ezifumana ikona yazo kwishelufa, etafileni, okanye nakwilitye ukuba siyazithanda ezo zincinci. Ke uyikhathalela njani?

Ewe, umntu ngamnye ngokusekwe kumava abo uya kuncoma into enye okanye enye, kodwa kwiCiber Cactus ndiza kukucebisa ngoku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi Kufuneka igcinwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kodwa ke lumka: ukuba uyithengile apho bebengenakukhuselwa khona, kuya kufuneka uyiqhele kancinci kancinci, ukuqala ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kulapho ukungabinamandla kungagungqiyo kwaye kuncinci umngcipheko wokutsha. Apha unolwazi ngakumbi ngayo.

Umhlaba

Kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni unayo egadini okanye kwisitya:

• Umhlaba wegadi: ikhululekile, inomsele olungileyo. Ukuba akunjalo, yenza umngxuma wokutyala ongu-50cm x 50cm uze uwuzalise ngamalungu alinganayo ompeat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: beka umaleko wokuqala we-arlite okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo, emva koko uwuzalise ngomhlaba wonke wokulima oxutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kukangaphi kufuneka unkcenkceshele i-cactus? Njani? Inyaniso kukuba ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintlobo, indawo ekuyo, imozulu. Kodwa kwimeko esesandleni, kuyakufuneka yenziwe umndilili wamaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu lonyaka, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya ku-10. Ekwindla kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ubusika, amanzi amancinci: kanye ngenyanga.

Akufanele uyimanzise icactus, kuphela ngumhlaba, kungenjalo inokubola.

Umbhalisi

Ngaphandle kwamanzi, i I-Gymnocalycium baldianum sisityalo esidinga »ukutya» entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ke ngoko, iya kuchumiswa ngezichumisi zezimbiwa, ezinje I-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ipunipoon enye okanye ezimbini ezincinci rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ziya kwanela ukuba zikhule kakuhle kwaye zikhule kakuhle.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza ephantsi okanye itreyi yekhokho eya kuthi ibe nemingxunya eyenziwe kwisiseko sokuhambisa amanzi, kunye nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
2. Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi.
3. Emva koko, imbewu iyahlwayelwa, iqinisekise ukuba azifunjwanga.
4. Emva koko zigqunywe ngesanti kunye nesanti yomlambo ehlanjwe ngaphambili.
5. Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.

Bahluma kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, ubuninzi benyanga.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Mhlawumbi ususe iintyatyambo ezomileyo kunye namandongomane xa unazo, kodwa akukho nto iyenye. Abanye abantu bathabatha ithuba lokutshintshela ukujonga iingcambu zabo kunye nokusika ezomileyo kunye / okanye ezimnyama, kodwa akubalulekanga.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukutshintshwa kwimbiza enkulu okanye ukuvuselela i-substrate yonke iminyaka emi-2.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu, nangona kufuneka ubukele mealybugs kunye iimollusk (iinkumba kunye nee-slugs). Njengokuba sisityalo esincinci, ibrashi efakwe kwikhemesti yotywala ihlala isombulula ingxaki ethubeni. Ukuba akunjalo, fafaza kwisityalo kunye ne-substrate umhlaba owomileyo ngamanzi amancinci, ngokungathi ukongeza ityuwa, kwaye uya kubona ukuba iphucula njani.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokwamava ndiza kukuxelela lonto ixhathisa ubuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya -1,5C. Ngokuthi "ngexesha" ndithetha kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba kuyabanda kwindawo yakho, ndincoma ukuyigcina ngaphakathi, kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo kude kubuye intwasahlobo.

Ucinga ntoni nge I-Gymnocalycium baldianum?