Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
El Imithambo yegymnocalycium mihanovichii Yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo ze-cacti, ngakumbi ngabo bangenandawo izityalo zabo. Kwaye ukuba umntu omdala unokuhlala ngaphandle kwengxaki kwimbiza encinci, malunga neesentimitha ezilishumi ubukhulu.
Ngononophelo olusisiseko, iya kutyatyamba unyaka nonyaka, iyenze ibonakale intle kakhulu ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ungathanda ukudibana naye? Masiye apho 😉.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
Umlingisi wethu ophambili luhlobo lwe-cactus endemic eParaguay naseArgentina. Ikhula ngesiqu sodwa nesangqukuva, luhlaza ongwevu okanye luhlaza krwe ifikelela kubungakanani beesentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 (ubude nobubanzi). Ineembambo ezisibhozo ezichazwe kakuhle, apho i-areolas ihluma phakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-6 mthubi-grey, iguquguqukayo kwaye ibuthathaka imiqolo enobude obufikelela kwisentimitha enye.
Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zimile okwekhephu, zi-4-5cm ubude, kwaye zimthubi-tyheli ngombala omthubi. Nje ukuba ziveliswe umungu, iziqhamo ziveliswa, eziya kuba nemilenze yokuphotha kwaye iya kuba neembewu ezininzi ezimnyama-mdaka.
Uludwe lwe Imithambo yegymnocalycium mihanovichii
Yicactus edla ngokusetyenziselwa ukufakela kwenye, ihlala iHylocereus. Yenziwe ngotshintsho olungenako ukwenza ifotosinthesisi, kuba ayinayo iklorofili, kwaye imizimba yabo ihlala inombala oqaqambe kakhulu, tyheli, bomvu, lilac emnyama, njl.
Ezi zityalo zaziwa njenge I-Gymnocalycium mihanovichii cv. IHibotan.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngokhathalelo lulandelayo ukuze lube sempilweni.
Ubicación
Kubalulekile ukuba phesheya, ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo, unokuvezwa lilanga, kodwa umzekelo kwingingqi yeMeditera ayikhuthazwa kuba impembelelo yomelele.
Umhlaba
Ukuba sisityalo esincinci, Ingafunyanwa kwiimbiza ezine-pomx, akadama, okanye ii-substrates ezinesicatshulwa esithile (kwintengiso apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (iyathengiswa aphaKwi-100%.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso -Flickr / ?? HQ
Endaweni yoko imoderado. Kuya kufuneka uyiyeke i-substrate yomile phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, kodwa ayilunganga ukuyivumela ukuba inxanwe kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kwimozulu eshushu neyomileyo ihlala inkcenkceshelwa umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu, kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke.
Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo enetha rhoqo, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci, kwaye kungafuneka ukhusele Imithambo yegymnocalycium mihanovichii ngaphakathi ukuba loo mvula ixhaphakile.
Qho xa unkcenkceshela qiniseka ukuba uwufake wonke umhlaba kakuhle. Ukuba ubona ukuba ayihluzi kuyo, ukuba ayiyiyo emacaleni, kwaye ukuba yomile, yithathe imbiza uyibeke imizuzu embalwa kwisitya samanzi, emva koko uyikhuphe apho. . Ngale ndlela, i-substrate iya kuba nakho, kwakhona, ukufunxa ulwelo oluxabisekileyo xa unkcenkceshela kwakhona.
nayo, Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukumanzisa i-cactus kungenjalo ibiya kubola ngokukhawuleza. Ngesi sizathu, ikwangumbono olungileyo ukuyityala embizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya okanye ukubeka isitya phantsi kwayo.
Loluphi uhlobo lwamanzi onokulusebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela?
Eyona ilungileyo yimvula, kodwa kuba ayinguye wonke umntu onokuyifumana, ungasebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni, okanye umntu ongenayo ikalika. Sisityalo esinokuthi sisichaze njengeasidiophilus; Oko kukuthi, ayiyinyamezeli ikalika kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko ifuna ii-substrates kunye namanzi ane-pH esezantsi (6-6.5).
Ke ngoko, ukuba enye onokuyifumana ine-alkaline, xuba ijusi yesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha enye yamanzi, kunye neminye imitya ye-pH (kwintengiso Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo okanye nakweyiphi na ikhemesti) jonga ukubona ukuba iya ifumana iacidi ngakumbi.
Umbhalisi
Ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu zonyaka kufuneka uhlawule ngesichumiso esithile seCacti, Ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Unamanzi (njengale bayathengisa apha) nakwiigranu (ziyathengiswa apha).
Ukutshintshwa
Imbiza kufuneka itshintshwe qho emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, entwasahlobo, ide ifikelele kubungakanani bayo bokugqibela.
Ukuthena
Awuyidingi. Kufuneka ususe iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezomileyo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
El Imithambo yegymnocalycium mihanovichii I-cactus enganyangekiyo, kodwa inokuhlaselwa isineyile y mealybugs. Ukongeza, ukuba unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, ukungunda okunje nge-phytophthora kuya kuvela, kusithambise isityalo kusenze sibole.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu, kunye neendidi ezimiliselwe ngokwahlulahlulwa kwamahlumela. Uqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye?
Imbewu
Imbewu ihlwayelwe kwiimbiza, umzekelo, ivermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ngomxube ohambisa amanzi (njenge-substrate yezityalo zeasidi kunye ne-50% perlite). Emva koko bankcenkceshelwa ngabom, kwaye babekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini ophakathi.
Ziza kuhluma kwithuba leentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.
Ukwahlula isiqu
Zahlulwe xa zinobukhulu ekulula ukubuphatha, emva koko zamiliselwa kwizikhondo zeHylocereus ezikhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo. Ukwenza oku, okwenziweyo kukusika ngemela ebifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili kwisilayidi esisuka kwelinye icala leHylocereus, beka incanca Imithambo yegymnocalycium mihanovichii ngaphezulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni uzigcine kakuhle kunye nebhanti e-elastic.
Ungayisusa intshungama kwisithuba esingangenyanga.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iigrafti ziyabanda kakhulu: zixhathisa kuphela ukuya kwi-10ºC; kodwa nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lweentlobo luyakwazi ukumelana nobuthathaka obuthile kunye neqabaka ezithile ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC.
Umfanekiso-UFlickr / uKai Yan, uJoseph Wong
Ucinga ntoni ngale cactus?
Molo, ndinengxaki ngolu hlobo lwecactus, iingcambu zayo zaqala ukubiza, andazi ukuba ndingazigcina njani
Ndilifumene inqaku linomdla kakhulu, landinika ulwazi oluninzi ukuba ndinyamekele iisucculents zam, enkosi
Molo Lucia.
Ukuba iingcambu zibolile, sika ngokucocekileyo ngemela ebifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili, kwaye inxeba le-cactus lome kangangeentsuku ezilishumi. Emva koko, yityale embizeni kunye nepumice okanye enye into efanayo (isanti yentaba-mlilo, njenge-akadama umzekelo). Apha Unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemijikelezo yecacti.
Kwaye musa ukunkcenkceshela kude kudlule iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Luck
Ndine-cactus ebomvu ebomvu kodwa ndiyabona ukuba amabala amnyama aphuma kwinxalenye ebomvu, inokuba yintoni?
Sawubona Marcela.
Ngaba unayo kwindawo apho ilanga okanye ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kubetha khona? Okanye kufutshane nefestile?
Ezo ndawo zincinci zinokutsha. Ke ukuba ilanga liyalibetha, ndincoma ukulijikeleza.
Kwaye ukuba ayisiyiyo loo nto, siyakumema ukuba usibhalele kwakhona ukukunceda.
Ukubulisa
Kubonakala kum njengecactus entle, enyanisweni ndithenge enye kwaye ndiza kulinda ngokungapheliyo ngomonde ukuze iziqu zikhule zenze ubugcisa. Ngendlela efanayo, ulwazi abalunikezelayo luluncedo kakhulu endinombulelo ngalo.
Molo Asdrúbal.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu. Siyathemba ukuba uyonwabele kakhulu 🙂
Nibuliso!
Ukusuka kule nto ndiyifundayo, ayicebisi ngaphakathi. Ndinayo ngokuchanekileyo ecaleni kwekhompyuter, eofisini. Kungcono ndiyigoduse, akunjalo?
Molo uFelipe.
Ewe, i-cacti yangaphakathi ayiqhelekanga ukukhula kakuhle, ngenxa yokunqongophala kokukhanya 🙂
Ukuba indlu yakho izakuba kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuyithatha apho.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndilithandile eli nqaku
Ndinombuzo kwaye ngaba abantwana bakhonza kuphela ukungena kubo? ukuba zikhulile kodwa azimila ingcambu okanye nantoni na .Enkosi
Molo Ana.
Ewe, inokutyalwa ngeembiza ezizodwa, kodwa kunzima ukuba zithathe iingcambu. Kufuneka zityalwe kwisanti kunye nokukhanya okuthe kratya, umzekelo i-peat ene-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, kwaye unkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Oku kwenziwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, njengoko oku xa benethuba elihle luzimisele.
Nibuliso!
Molo, ndingayifumana njani ikopi, ndivela kwisiXeko saseMexico.
I gracias
Sawubona Fernando.
Uxolo, andinakukunceda kuba ndiseSpain.
Mhlawumbi kwi-cactus nursery abanayo. Kwaye ukuba akunjalo, ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba ubuze kwiqela le-Facebook labalandeli be-cactus kwilizwe lakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo umntu unokukuxelela ukuba bathengisa phi.
Ukubulisa
Molo!
Ndinombuzo malunga necactus yam, ine "scabs" ezimthubi kwaye ubugcisa bayo obusezantsi buthe tyheli. Ngaba ubhubhile? Andikwazi ukunika ulwazi ngesikhwebu malunga noku!: (Ndiyaluxabisa uncedo lwakho
Molo Camila.
Ukuba icandelo elisezantsi lifumana i-mushy, ngelishwa akusayi kubakho nto yokwenza.
Kodwa ukuba kusenzima, ndincoma ukuba uvumele ixesha elingaphezulu kokudlula phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, kwaye uyiphathe ngesibulali isibulali ntsholongwane esifana nobhedu.
Ukubulisa