Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
El I-Gymnocalycium saglionis Yiglobular cactus eneentsiba ezibukhali eziyinika ixabiso elihle. Ukongeza, iyamelana kakuhle namayeza amafutshane awomileyo kakuhle, ke inokuhamba iintsuku ezininzi ngaphandle kokufumana ithontsi lamanzi.
Njengokuba ayonelanga, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezilinganayo. Ke kutheni ungayifumani? Emva koko uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo ekufuneka inikwe ukuze kungabikho nto ilahlekileyo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Gymnocalycium saglionis
El I-Gymnocalycium saglionis yi-cactus engapheliyo evela eArgentina enobume obungqukuva. Umzimba wayo uneembambo eziphakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-30 ngqo okanye ezijikelezayo, kwaye i-areolae ihluma phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-15 ye-radial spines kwaye phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 kumbindi otyheli okanye umbala omdaka ngobude be-2 ukuya kwi-4 yeesentimitha. Iintyatyambo zihluma phezulu, kwaye zinamabhubhu, ziisentimitha eziyi-3-4,5 ububanzi, zimhlophe okanye ezipinki ezimhlophe.. Kwaye iziqhamo zimile okwe-sphere, zibomvu krwe okanye zimdaka ngombala, kwaye ziphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4,5 yeesentimitha ubude.
Ukuba sithetha ngosayizi omdala wecactus, kufuneka siyazi loo nto ilinganisa ubude beesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30, kwaye enobubanzi obungu-20 ukuya kuma-40 eesentimitha. Ukongeza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kolu didi ukuba iba yikholamu kancinci njengoko iminyaka ihamba.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Joe Mabel
Le yindawo eqhelekileyo ye-cactus kwii-nursery, kunye nakwiingqokelela. Kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, phantse ngokufana nesihlalo sikamazala (Echinocactus grusonii), kodwa ngokudibanisa okongeziweyo onokuhlala unayo embizeni, ngokungafaniyo ne- E.grussonii. Kodwa, masibone ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokuyinyamekela:
Ubicación
El I-Gymnocalycium saglionis Luhlobo lwecactus leyo Kufuneka igcinwe ngaphandle kwekhaya, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyiqhele ngaphambili, kungenjalo uya kutshisa.
Kuba ayikhuli kangako, inokukhula ngeembiza okanye egadini. Ngoku, ukuba ukhetha ukuyityala emhlabeni, sicebisa ukuba ibe kwilitye okanye kwikona apho ibonakala khona ngokucacileyo. Ngale ndlela, unokuthintela imifuno ekuyifihleni.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboI-substrate ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe kufuneka ikhanyise kwaye inyibilike. Yicactus engayi kukumelana nokuxinana kwamanzi, kuba ifuna iingcambu zayo ukuze zikwazi ukuphakama emoyeni. Ngesi sizathu, ndicebisa ukuyityala kwipompo kuphela (iyathengiswa apha), okanye uxutywe ne-30% ye-peat. Olunye ukhetho kukuxuba i-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, kwaye ungeze isanti encinci ye-quartz kuyo.
- JadiniNgokubhekisele kumhlaba wegadi, kufuneka kwakhona ube nomsele olungileyo, oko kukuthi, akufuneki ukuba ukhukule ngokulula. Kwimeko apho oku kungenjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe umngxuma we-50 x 50 yeesentimitha kwaye uzaliswe nge-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube sezantsi. Ngokusisiseko kufuneka unkcenkceshele xa umhlaba womile. Kodwa xa ilixesha lokuba uyenze, kuya kufuneka uchithe amanzi de wonke umhlaba ucwiliswe, kuba oku kuya kufikelela kuzo zonke iingcambu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, banokudityaniswa.
Awona manzi mhle ngamanzi emvula, kodwa ukuba awunakufumana nangasiphi na isizathu, sebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni. Olunye ukhetho kukugcwalisa isikhongozeli ngamanzi empompo, mayibe kukuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo usebenzise enye ekwisiqingatha esingaphezulu.
Umbhalisi
El I-Gymnocalycium saglionis isityalo apho Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlawule lonke ixesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo, ngakumbi xa ityalwe embizeni enemigangatho emincinci efana nepumice. Kwaye yile, ukuba ibingahlawulwanga, iyakuphela ibuthathaka.
Ukuthintela oku, ungasebenzisa isichumisi se-cactus, ulwelo okanye ugalelwe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu zinokutsha.
Ukutshintshwa
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bachelot Pierre JP
Ukutshintshwa kuya kwenziwa ngentwasahlobo, xa iqabaka sele igqibile, kwaye kuphela ukuba iphelile indawo embizeni (uyakuyazi ngokulula le nto, kuba njengoko ijikelezwe, kufuneka ulinde iingcambu zayo ukuba zibrashi, zichukumise okanye zidlule kumda wento leyo. isikhongozeli)
Xa usiya uyokwenza, nxiba iiglavu zokulima ukuze ukhusele izandla zakho. Emva koko, thabatha ibhokhwe apho unayo i-cactus uze uyibeke phezu kwetafile, kwaye uyikhuphe ngokucophelela isityalo. Emva koko uchola I-Gymnocalycium saglionis Ngenxa yesonka seengcambu, unokutyala egadini okanye kwenye imbiza ngokulula.
Nje ukuba ikwikhaya elitsha, linda iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze unkcenkceshele.
Izinambuzane
Iyaxhathisa, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka mealybugs xa indalo yomile kakhulu. Zisuse ngebrashi encinci efakwe emanzini kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi. Ukuba baphinde bavela, sebenzisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous okanye i-anti-mealybug insecticide.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nekhephu ukuya kwi -2ºC ngaphandle kokonakala. Kodwa ukuba kuhlala kukho isichotho kwindawo yakho, kungcono ukuyikhusela ngexesha lobutsha bayo.
Ingaba uyithandile?
Eli nqaku, ngelixa linomdla, lafumana ubunzima ekuguquleleni kwisiNgesi. Ndingakulungela ukunceda njengesithethi sendabuko kunye nokuthweswa isidanga ekholejini ngomntwana ngesiNgesi.