H. cooperi var pilifera
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
La I-Haworthia cooperi Sesinye sezityalo ezinencasa esinokufumana ngokulula ukuzithengisa. Kwaye oku kunesizathu sayo: intle kakhulu, iyamelana, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci kodwa ezinomboniso, kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, kulula ukuziphindaphinda.
Njengokuba ingakhuli kakhulu, yenye yezo ntlobo zilungileyo ukuzisebenzisa ekuqambeni okumnandi. Yintoni egqithisile, ukumkhathalela akukho nzima kwaphela, nangaphantsi ukuba sithathela ingqalelo uthotho lwezinto endiza kukucacisela zona ngoku.
Injani i?
H. cooperi var. kuncitshisiwe
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Levi Clancy
La I-Haworthia cooperi Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esingumdiliya esomileyo eMzantsi Afrika. Yachazwa nguJohn Gilbert Baker kwaye yapapashwa kwi Ukuhlaziya. Ungeno. 4 ngonyaka 1870. Lubonakala ngokwakha ii-rosettes ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40 zamagqabi e-oblong-lanceolate, ngombala oluhlaza ocacileyo, umphezulu osicaba ongaphezulu kunye necala elingaphantsi elingaphandle. Ivelisa iindiza zeentyatyambo ezimalunga ne-20cm ukuphakama ekupheleni kwayo zihluma zibe mhlophe kwaye zincinci kakhulu, zingaphantsi kwe-1cm.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo licotha; enyanisweni, ikhula ngokukhawuleza nje kamsinya xa imbewu ihluma de ifike kububanzi obungu-4-5cm. Emva kwexesha ayikhuli kakhulu kububanzi, nangona uya kubona ukuba inomdla wokuthatha ii-suckers.
Ezahlukeneyo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Haworthia cooperi var. cooperi
- I-Haworthia cooperi var. dielsian
- I-Haworthia cooperi var. doldii
- I-Haworthia cooperi var. eyaseGordonia
- I-Haworthia cooperi var leightonii
- I-Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera
- I-Haworthia cooperi var. kuncitshisiwe
- I-Haworthia cooperi var. venusta
Uzikhathalela njani?
H. cooperi var. gordoniana
Umfanekiso -Flickr / salchuiwt
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ukuba sisityalo esincinci, inokubakho egadini kunye nakwipatio okanye kumhlaba ongaphezulu. Ewe kunjalo, nakweyiphi na imeko kufuneka ibekwindawo apho kukhanya khona ilanga imini yonke, kodwa kuphela ukuba ibikhe yasetyenziswa ngaphambili, kungenjalo inokutsha.
Umhlaba
Ikhula kwisanti, nkqu nasemhlabeni onamatye, ukuze umhlaba olinyiweyo ube:
- Jadini: ngomsele olungileyo. Hlanganisa ukuba kukho imfuneko umhlaba nge-50% ye-perlite, ilitye lodongwe, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye okufanayo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: inokufunyanwa nje esidleleni; Nangona ingahambi kakubi nokuba ine-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite okanye isanti yomlambo exutywe kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela I-Haworthia cooperi iya kuhlala iphantse yafana. Ngexesha lekwindla kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ubusika, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kakhulu, kodwa Ngokubanzi ngenkcenkceshelo enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki kuya kulunga. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eneqabaka, yinike amanzi kube kanye ngenyanga.
Kwaye ngendlela, xa unkcenkceshelayo, umanzise umhlaba kuphela, ungaze ube sisityalo, kungenjalo unokutshiswa lilanga okanye ubole.
Umbhalisi
H. cooperi var venusta
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / S Molteno
Sisityalo esikhula ngenxalenye elungileyo yonyaka, ngaphandle kwaxa iqondo lobushushu lehla langaphantsi kwe-15ºC okanye lidlula kuma-35ºC. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, iya kusebenza kakhulu kwi-avareji yeenyanga ezintandathu.
Ukuba sempilweni, ngaphandle kwamanzi kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, nokuba ngezichumisi ezithile ze-cacti kunye nezinye iziselo ezinomsoco ezilandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji, okanye ngecephe linye okanye ezimbini ezincinci I-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka qho ngeentsuku ezili-15.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ebusika, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba ibiwe, kufuneka ityalwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini isencinci. Nje ukuba ifikelele kubungakanani bayo bokugqibela, iya kwanela ukuvuselela i-substrate yonke iminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4.
Ukuphindaphinda
La I-Haworthia cooperi iphindaphindeka ngembewu kunye neesuckers entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, itreyi kufuneka igcwaliswe - kufuneka ubuncinci ibeyi-20cm ububanzi malunga ne-5cm ukuphakama, enemingxunya-kunye ne-peat emnyama exutywe nesanti yomlambo engama-50%.
- Emva koko, kufuneka inkcenkceshele ngononophelo.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusasaza imbewu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba azifunjwanga.
- Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci wepeat emnyama.
- Okokugqibela, itreyi ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa hayi kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Ziza kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
Umncinci
Iisuckers zingohlulwa kwisityalo esingumama xa zilawulwa lula ngobungakanani, ezinje nge-3-4cm. Emva koko batyalwe kwiimbiza ezizodwa, kunye ne-voila 🙂.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
La I-Haworthia cooperi Inzima kakhulu. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyilumkele ii-mollusks (iminenke kunye ne-slugs), zizilwanyana ezonwabela ukutya amagqabi azo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngengcebiso esikunika yona Oku kubhaliwe ungabagcina kude.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
H. cooperi var leightonii
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Abu Shawka
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC, kodwa ifuna ukukhuselwa kwisichotho, ngakumbi isencinci.
Ucinga ntoni ngesi sityalo se-crass? Ubumazi? Ngoku uyazi ukuba kulula ukuyigcina, kunye nokuba nexabiso lokuhombisa elinomdla kakhulu.