I-Kalanchoe tomentosa

El I-Kalanchoe tomentosa Olunye lweentlobo zezityalo ezinencasa okanye ezinencasa ezingezizo i-cacti ezihlala zifuna ukuzichukumisa. Amagqabi ayo ayinyama, egcwele uboya, athambile kwaye mhle kakhulu. Ukongeza, zivelisa iintyatyambo zokuhombisa ngokulinganayo, nangona zincinci.

Ukugcinwa kwesi sityalo kulula kakhulu ukuba uyayithathela ingqalelo into endizokuxelela yona ngokulandelayo; Ingagcinwa nangaphakathi endlwini ukuba nje ibekwe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, elingenazidrafti.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esazalelwa eMadagascar esachazwa nguJohn Gilbert Baker saze sapapashwa kwiJenali yaseBotany, yaseBritani nakwamanye amazwe ngo-1882. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu bemitha enye, nangona kulimo aludli ngokugqitha iisentimitha ezingama-50-60.

Ikhula iziqu ezinamagqabi namagqabi, zigutyungelwe ziinwele ezimfutshane ezimhlophe. Amagqabi atshisiweyo yi-oblong-lanceolate, enomgangatho ophezulu we-concave, kunye nomda omdaka omdaka omnyama. Ngentwasahlobo iintyatyambo ezininzi zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence tubular yesalmon okanye umbala wepinki.

Loluphi ukhathalelo olwenziwayo yi I-Kalanchoe tomentosa?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

sezulu

Kubalulekile xa uza kuthenga isityalo, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukusifumana ngaphandle, ukuze wazi ukuba ikwimozulu enjani okanye ikwimozulu enjani, kuba kungenjalo imali ibiza kuchithwa ilize. Kwimeko yeentlobo esithetha ngazo, zivela eMagadascar sijamelene nesityalo esitsisayo, esithi ubuncinci udinga obona bushushu busezantsi ukuze uhlale ungaphezulu kwee-5 degrees.

Kwaye ukuba ifikelela kwi-0 degrees iya kuqala ukonzakala okukhulu, kwaye ukuba kukho iqabaka, siya kuphulukana nayo.

Ubicación

Kuxhomekeke:

• phandle: kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama.
• Ngaphakathi: kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kude kuyilo. Akufuneki uyibeke phambi kwefestile, ngapha koko amagqabi ayo angatshiswa yinto ebizwa ngokuba "kukukhulisa iglasi".

Umhlaba

Nokuba uza kuba nayo embizeni okanye egadini, ukufunxa umhlaba kubalulekile. Ayikuxhathisi ukubhukuda, kwaye enye indlela yokuyiphepha kukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba apho iingcambu zikhula khona ziyakwazi ukufunxa amanzi, kodwa kunye nokuwucoca ngokukhawuleza.

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ungadibanisa indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo, kodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kuhlala kunetha rhoqo, okanye ukuba awufuni ukuthatha umngcipheko omkhulu, ndingacebisa ukuba uyityale kwi-pomx okanye kwenye isanti yentaba-mlilo .
• Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba oyisanti, ongena ngaphandle, ofunxwe kakuhle. Ukuba eyakho ayinjalo, yenza umngxunya omalunga nama-50 x 50cm, uwugqume nge-mesh shading kwaye uyigcwalise ngemiyalezo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka kunqabile. Ngapha koko, ukunqanda iingxaki, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuvumela umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuwunyakamisa kwakhona, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu zawo ziya kuba nzima. Kodwa kukangaphi kufuneka unkcenkceshele I-Kalanchoe tomentosa?

Inyani yile yokuba ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu ngaphezulu kwako konke, kunye nakumhlaba apho ikhula khona. Ayizukunkcenkceshelwa ngokufuthi kwindawo eshushu kakhulu neyomileyo njengakwindawo ebandayo nethambisayo. Kowokuqala, uya kudinga malunga ne-2-3 yeeveki zokunkcenkceshela ehlotyeni kunye neveki enye unyaka wonke, kodwa kweyesibini, mhlawumbi 1 okanye 2 ngeveki ngexesha lehlobo kwaye enye kwiintsuku ezili-10, 15 okanye kwaneentsuku ezingama-30 enye iya kwanela.

Ukuze ungaphazami, kufuneka uyazi, xa uthetha ngokubanzi, imozulu ohlala kuyo, okanye ubuncinci wazi imeko zemozulu. Ukuba kulindeleke imvula, musa ukunkcenkceshela nokuba umhlaba womile kakhulu. Lindela iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ucinga ukuba kulula kakhulu ukubuyisela isityalo esomileyo kunesinye esinengxaki yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu.

Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, sukubeka isitya ngaphantsi Ngaphandle kokuba ukhumbule ukususa naliphi na ixesha elingaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu zonyaka Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ze-cacti kunye nezinye iisucculents, kulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Unokuhlawula ekwindla ukuba akukho qabaka kwindawo yakho.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Kalanchoe tomentosa iyaphindaphindeka ngokusika ngentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka usike isiqwenga kwaye usityale embizeni nganye ene-vermiculite, umzekelo, ngaphambili eyayifakwe ngamanzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka:

• Mealybugs: zitya incindi yamagqabi. Kuba isityalo sincinci, unokuzisusa ngokulula ngebrashi encinci efakwe kwikhemesti yokuhlikihla utywala.
• Isineyile: Ngexesha lemvula kufuneka ulumke kakhulu kubo, njengoko besitya kuwo onke amacandelo ale calanchoe.
• Amakhowa: njenge-phytophthora, zibonakala xa ukufuma kuphezulu, zibola iingcambu kunye / okanye amagqabi ukuba zihlala zinkcenkceshelwa ngaphezulu. Zilwa nefungicide, nangona uthintelo ulungile, ungamanzisisi amagqabi okanye iziqu kunye nokulawula ukunkcenkceshela.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5ºC, nangona ikhetha imozulu eshushu.

Ucinga ntoni nge I-Kalanchoe tomentosa?