Zininzi iindidi zekhala: ezinye azidluli iisentimitha ezilishumi ukuphakama, ngelixa ezinye zikhula njengemithi okanye izihlahla zeemitha ezininzi. Amagqabi ayo, nokuba ngawaphi na iintlobo zayo, zonke ziyafana: zinxantathu ukumila, ziyinyama, kwaye zihlala zinemiphetho edibeneyo.
Ezi zikhula zenze ii-rosettes, ukusuka embindini wazo kuhluma isiqu seentyatyambo apho, ukusuka esiphelweni saso, iorenji ezi-tubular, bomvu okanye zityheli zityatyamba, ezitsala umvumvuzeli ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya iinyosi. Kodwa, ixabiso layo lokuhombisa liphezulu kakhulu kwaye ukumelana kwayo nembalela kunomdla kakhulu, kangangokuba Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sifuna ukuba wazi iindidi ezisi-8 zekhala esiza kuzithi thaca kuwe ngokulandelayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona khala zifanelekileyo ukuba unazo egadini okanye ukukhula ezimbizeni, qaphela:
Iarlo arborescens
El Iarlo arborescens Luhlobo lwe-shrubby eyaziwa ngokuba yi-octopus, acíbar, candelabra okanye isityalo sekhandlela se-candelabra. Izalelwa eMzantsi Afrika, eMozambiki, eZimbabwe naseMalawi. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-1-2, kwaye ivelise iziqu eziphelo zazo zivelisa amagqabi aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo zibomvu ngombala o-orenji ngombala, kwaye ziyantshula kwisiqu esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama.
Ngenxa yobungakanani efikelela kubo, kufuneka ikhuliswe emhlabeni kunye nelanga elipheleleyo ukusukela xa isencinci, nangona ikwagcina kakuhle kwizityalo ezikhulu ezimalunga nemitha enye ubude. Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.
Ikhala elistata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Raulbot
El Ikhala elistataIsityalo esaziwa njenge thotshi sisityalo esizalelwa eMzantsi Afrika. Ayikhuli kakhulu, kuphela ziisentimitha ezili-10-15 ubude, kwaye yenza amaqela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30-40 ububanzi. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza ocacileyo kunye namachaphaza amhlophe. Ivelisa iintyatyambo zeorenji.
Ukuba sisityalo esincinci kodwa kungeninzi kakhulu, unokuba nazo zombini ezimbizeni nasegadini. Uthanda ilanga kunye nomthunzi okhethekileyo. Inqaba ukuya kwi -2ºC.
I-Aloe juvenna
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Diego Delso
El I-Aloe juvenna zizinto eziphilayo eKenya. Yenza iirosettes zamagqabi ahluma ecaleni kwesiqu sonke, athi Ifikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40-50 ubude. Amagqabi mancinci, angunxantathu, anomda wamazinyo kunye namachaphaza amhlophe amhlophe.
Esi sisityalo esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ematyeni, kuba njengoko sikhula iziqu zazo ziphela ziwa zikhule ngokuthe tye. Nangona kunjalo, ikwalungele neembiza, ewe, ukuba ikwindawo enelanga. Inqaba ukuya kwi -2ºC.
Ikhala maculata
El Ikhala maculata luhlobo oluthile lwase Mzantsi Afrika oluthi ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30-40. Amagqabi ayo aqokelelwe kwii rosettes, kwaye ezi zinokuvela kwisiqu esifutshane. Amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye anemachokoza ngamachokoza amhlophe. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela, zinama-tubular kwaye zibomvu ngombala.
Ekulimeni sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu. Iyalithanda ilanga kunye nomthunzi ophakathi, kwaye ikhula ezimbizeni kunye nasegadini. Inqaba ukuya kwi -3ºC.
Ikhala marlothii
El Ikhala marlothii, eyaziwa njenge aloe yentaba, luhlobo olugcweleyo eMzantsi Afrika. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-8 ukuphakama, ngesiqu sodwa apho kuhluma amagqabi aluhlaza-ngwevu-luhlaza kunye neentsiba ezincinci kakhulu ezibomvu-mdaka. Iintyatyambo zayo zityhubhu, tyheli, kwaye ziyavela ngokwamaqela athe tyaba.
Ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, ke siyacebisa ukuba siyigcine embizeni okungenani ide yenze isiqu. Yibeke elangeni, kunye nemiyalezo engezantsi enjenge-cheekbone, kunye namanzi kancinci. Inqaba ukuya kwi -3ºC.
I-Aloe polyphylla
Umfanekiso -Flickr / iincwadi zokupheka
El I-Aloe polyphylla, okanye ikhala elijikelezayo, luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu oluyinzalelwane yaseLesotho leyo ifikelela kuma-30-40 cm ubude. Amagqabi ayo ayi 15-30 ahlelwe ngumoya kumanqanaba amahlanu, kwaye aluhlaza kunye nencam apho kuvela khona umqolo omfutshane kakhulu obomvu / tyheli. Iintyatyambo zihluma ngokwamaqela kwaye zine-salmon-pink ngombala, ngamanye amaxesha zimthubi.
Ukulima kwayo kunzima kakhulu, kuba ayimelana nokubanda kwaphela kwaye ifuna ii-substrates ezikhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Obona bushushu bungaphantsi kwe-18ºC.
Ikhala variegata
El Ikhala variegata sisityalo esiqhelekileyo eMzantsi Afrika nase Namibia apho ifikelela kubude obukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi ayo ayinyama, aluhlaza ocacileyo kwaye anemigca emhlophe. Iintyatyambo ziorenji, kwaye zihluma ngokwamaqela ukuya kwii-intshi ezili-30 ubude.
Ikhula ngendlela eyiyo ezimbizeni nasegadini, kwindawo engafumani langa ngqo kuyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya -2ºC, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, ikhula ngcono kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.
ialoe vera
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Federico Lopez Barrachina
El ialoe vera Yi-crass eyaziwa njenge-aloe, i-acíbar okanye i-aloe evela eBarbados (yiyo loo nto yamkelwe njengegama lenzululwazi. Ikhala barbadensis) Intoni ikhula iye kwiisentimitha ezingama-30-40 ubude. Ihlala ingenaso isiqu, kodwa ukuba injalo, iya kuba mfutshane kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi aluhlaza, kwaye asenokuba namachokoza amhlophe amancinci ebutsheni bawo. Iintyatyambo zityheli.
Nangona sisityalo esiqheleke kakhulu, ukuze singabinangxaki, eyona nto intle kukuba sikhuliswe emthunzini, nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini. Ingakhuliswa unyaka wonke ngaphandle ukuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ehle aye -3ºC.
Zeziphi kwezi ntlobo zekhala ozithandayo?