Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ungayityala njani i-cacti embizeni okanye emhlabeni ngaphandle kokonakala? Ngokukodwa ukuba zinameva, kwaye zinde kakhulu, kwaye ngakumbi xa isityalo sikhulu, kufuneka kuthathelwe amanyathelo. Ulusu lomntu lucekeceke kakhulu kwaye lubuthathaka, kungoko kufuneka sisebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuzigcina sikhuselekile, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukuze icacti ihlale iphelele kwaye ingonzakali.
Ngesi sizathu, ngezantsi Ndiza kukucacisela inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba ungayityala njani icacti, Kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, ndikholelwe, ongenabungozi.
Utyala nini icacti?
ICacti akufuneki ityalwe nanini na enyakeni. Zizityalo ezikhula kwimimandla eyomileyo neyomileyo (ngaphandle kokumbalwa, ezihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo). Ngesi sizathu, ukuba siyabatyala umzekelo ebusika kwaye kuyawa isichotho, isityalo singonakaliswa. Kwaye ibingayi kuba licebo elihle ukwenza njalo ukuba ziyaqhakaza, kuba ukuyikhupha embizeni ukuyibeka kwenye indawo kunokubangela ukuba iintyatyambo zivale phambi kwexesha.
Kodwa kukho nokunye okungakumbi: ukuba yicactus ebengekho kwisitya ixesha elide, ngokuqinisekileyo ayikazinzanga kakuhle, ke ukuba siyayisusa, isonka esisemhlabeni, oko kukuthi, ingcambu yebhola, iya kudilika , kwaye xa besenza njalo baya konakalisa iingcambu. Lo nto, izakutyalwa entwasahlobo, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko (Umzekelo, lowo une-substrate engacoci amanzi kakuhle, okanye enxibe kakhulu, okanye ngenxa yeengxaki ezityholwayo ezinjengokunkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye izinambuzane) isenokuba sehlotyeni okanye ekwindla.
Ukushwankathela. Siza kutyala i-cactus kuphela ukuba:
- Amaqondo obushushu afudumele kodwa ngaphandle kokufikelela kwiqondo elidluleleyo (30ºC okanye nangaphezulu).
- Iingcambu zawo ziphuma kwimingxunya embizeni, kunye / okanye sibona ukuba umzimba wayo uthathe lonke isithuba esikulo.
- Kwimeko apho ufumene amanzi ngaphezulu kwemfuneko, okanye sikrokrela ukuba unezitshabalalisi.
- Ukuba i-substrate onayo ikumgangatho ophantsi.
Nje ukuba oku kwaziwe, masiqhubeke nokutyala.
Ungayityala njani icactus?
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge into ekufuneka siyityalile:
- Iiglavu zokhuselo. Iya kuxhomekeka kwi-cactus: ukuba zincinci kwaye zinameva ambalwa okanye azinabungozi, ukwenza igadi okumbalwa kuya kwanela; kodwa ukuba zinkulu kwaye / okanye zinameva abukhali, kuyakubangcono ukukhangela ezikhuselayo izandla kakuhle kodwa kwangaxeshanye zisivumele ukuba sisebenze kamnandi.
- Amanzi. Nokuba kukunkcenkceshela, ithumbu okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, eya kuxhomekeka ekubeni inkulu kangakanani icactus, kwaye izakulinywa phi, kuba incinci kwaye izakuba kwimbiza enkulu, ngamanzi besiza kuyinkcenkceshela kakuhle.
- Beka indawo yokutyala:
- Ukuba yimbiza, kufuneka ibe ziisentimitha ezimbalwa (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi malunga no-5) ububanzi kwaye ibe nde kuneyangaphambili kwaye kufuneka ibenemingxunya kwisiseko sayo. Siza kuyigcwalisa nge-substrate efanelekileyo ye-cacti, njenge-peat exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Ukuba isemhlabeni, masikhumbule ukuba umhlaba kufuneka ucwenge amanzi kakuhle. Kodwa kufuneka ukukhanya.
- abanyeUkuba i-cactus inkulu, ukuze uyikhusele kwaye uzikhusele, uyakufuna nekhadibhodi ukusisonga kunye nentambo enganyangekiyo, enje nge raffia. Unokufuna noncedo lomnye umntu ukuyiphakamisa kwaye uyihambise.
Nje ukuba ube nayo yonke into, ungaqhubeka ukuyityala.
Ungayityala njani icactus?
Njengokuba ingatyalwanga ngendlela efanayo embizeni entsha nasemhlabeni, ndiza kuchaza amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele kwimeko nganye. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukwenza into ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko:
Ukutyala icactus enamanzi
Ukuba into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuyityala embizeni, kubalulekile ukuba ukhangele enye enkulu; Oko kukuthi, ilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 ububanzi, kwaye inemingxunya kwisiseko sayo (kungcono ukuba nezincinci, hayi enkulu, kuba ngale ndlela amanzi angafunxwanga, uya kuphuma ngokufanayo. uthintela umhlaba ukuba ungalahleki msinyane).
Ngoku, ukuze isityalo siphelelwe ngumhlaba, Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukubeka iingceba zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu ibhonsai (iyathengiswa apha) ngaphezulu kwemingxunya. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ubeke umaleko weesentimitha eziyi-1-2 zesuntswana elithile njengodongwe lwentaba-mlilo (iyathengiswa aphaokanye la arlita (iyathengiswa apha).
Inqanaba elilandelayo beka i-substrate ye-cactus, nokuba ilungisiwe, okanye umxube owenzileyo kunye, umzekelo i-peat kunye ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo. Thathela ingqalelo ukuphakama kwembiza 'endala' ukuze wazi ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ukuba ungongeza umhlaba ongakanani. Ukuba kukho imfuneko kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka, faka i-cactus-ngaphandle kokuyisusa kwimbiza yayo 'yakudala' - uye kuyo entsha. Ngale ndlela uza kubona ukuba iphezulu kakhulu, kwimeko apho kuya kufuneka ususe ukungcola, okanye iphantsi kakhulu.
Emva koko, Kuya kufuneka ukhuphe i-cactus kwisitya sayo 'esidala'. Ukuba incinci, ungayenza ngokuthatha imbiza endala ngesandla esinye, kunye nesityalo kwisiseko kunye nesinye; kodwa ukuba inkulu kwaye / okanye inzima, kungcono ukuba uyigubungele ngekhadibhodi -enye okanye iiseli ezimbini, nokuba yeyiphi na efunekayo- kwaye uyibophe ngentambo, uyibeke phantsi ngononophelo, kwikhadibhodi.
Ekugqibeleni, yifake embizeni entsha, kwaye ungeze ukungcola ukugqiba ukuzalisa. Ungankcenkceshela ngoku okanye ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Tyala icactus emhlabeni
Ukuba uza kutyala i-cactus yakho emhlabeni, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile yile fumana indawo efanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuba luhlobo oluthile olufuna ilanga, lubekwe kwindawo enelanga ukuba ibikade iqhelile ukufumana imitha yelanga ngokuthe ngqo, kungenjalo iyatsha; kwaye ukuba umthunzi omnyama okanye umthunzi, wubeke kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubungakanani babantu abadala (ukuphakama nobubanzi) eya kuba nabo, ukuze uyityale kwindawo echanekileyo.
Ngoku Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba osemyezweni wakho uchanekile, kwaye ukhupha amanzi kakuhle kwaye uyakhanya. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya omalunga ne-50 x 50 iisentimitha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwindawo ofuna ukuyibeka kuyo, kwaye uyizalise ngesiqingatha samanzi. La manzi kufuneka aqale ukufunxwa nje ukuba adibane nomhlaba. Kwimeko apho ubona ukuba kuthatha isiqingatha seyure okanye ngaphezulu ukuyifunxa, kuyakufuneka uphucule umsele ngokwenza umngxuma uphindwe kabini ngobukhulu, kwaye uwuzalise ngongqimba omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 zodongwe, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo, okanye igrabile yokwakha.
Emva koko, Kuya kufuneka ungeze umhlaba ofanelekileyo wecacti, ezinje nge-peat exutywe ne-50% ye-perlite, umgangatho we-cactus esemgangathweni, okanye izinto ezinje. Ungayigcwalisi ngokupheleleyo, uthathe ingqalelo ukuphakama kwembiza ukuze wazi ukuba ungakanani umhlaba ekufuneka uwonge.
Emva yisuse embizeni ngononophelo. Ukuba inkulu kwaye / okanye inzima, yigqume ngekhadibhodi uze uyibophe ngentambo uze uyisondeze emngxunyeni uze uyikhuphe ukuze xa iphuma kufuneka uyifakele uyiphakamise.
Nje ukuba ungene ngaphakathi, gqiba ukuzalisa nge-substrate. Musa ukunkcenkceshela iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ukufumene kulula ukutyala icactus yakho.