ICylindropuntia

Cacti yohlobo ICylindropuntia Zizityalo ze-shrubby, okanye ngamanye amaxesha i-arboreal, ezinokuthi zikhule kwiigadi ze-xero, okanye nakwiimbiza. Babizwa ngokuba yi-choyas, kwaye eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuba zizityalo ezinameva. Kodwa phakathi kwameva nameva, iintyatyambo ezilingana kakuhle ziyadubula zisuka kwinxalenye ephezulu yeziqu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.

Ngokungafaniyo nenye i-cacti, ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, kukho ezinye iintlobo, ezinje ICylindropuntia rosea, ethathelwa ingqalelo njengezilwanyana ezingenelelayo kuba zifuna into encinci kakhulu ukuba ziphile kwaye zenze ikholoni kwezinye iindawo. Ke ngoko, ezinye ezinokukhuliswa, ziya kuba ngcono okanye zibe nazo kwisikhongozeli, okanye kwikona yegadi efikeleleka ngokulula.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeCylindropuntia

Olu luhlobo lwecactus yemveli eMelika, emantla nasezantsi. Zininzi ngokukodwa eMelika naseMexico; Nangona namhlanje bekwazile ukufikelela kwamanye amazwe kwaye bade bawele ulwandle ukuya kwilizwekazi elidala, mhlawumbi bephethwe ngabantu abanomdla kunye / okanye abathandwayo. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, Sithetha ngezityalo ezilinganisa phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-7 yeemitha, ngeziqu ezahlulwe zangamacandelo aneetyhubhu.

Iintsiba ezimthubi okanye ezibomvu zahluma kwii areolas, ezimalunga nesentimitha ubude. Iintyatyambo zilubhelu, bomvu, okanye magenta ngombala, kwaye ziyavela kwiziphelo eziphezulu. Isiqhamo simile okwe sphere, kwaye ngaphakathi sinembewu emdaka emalunga neemilimitha ezintathu ngokomndilili.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Zezi zilandelayo:

ICylindropuntia acanthocarpa

I-cactus ekhula eMntla Melika nase Mexico. Sisityalo esiqhelekileyo kwintlango yaseSonoran. Ilinganisa phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-4 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezityheli ezinobungakanani obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ububanzi.

ICylindropuntia munzii

I-cactus ekhula njenge-shrub okanye njengesityalo se-arboreal esivela kuyo yomntla Melika nase Mexico. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4, kwaye neziqu zayo zixhotyiswe kakuhle ngameva. Iintyatyambo zibomvu, nangona zinokuba mdaka.

ICylindropuntia imbricata

Yimvelaphi yecactus yaseMexico ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-3 ukuphakama. Endaweni yemvelaphi yayo yaziwa ngokuba yi-cardon, cardenche okanye entraña, kwaye ikhula njenge shrub enameva kakhulu. Iintyatyambo zibomvu kwaye zilinganisa iisentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi.

ICylindropuntia rosea (ngaphambili C.palida)

Inzalelwa eMexico nakwindawo ezisemazantsi eUnited States. It is a shrubby cactus that inokufikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama, nangona eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuba ayidluli iisentimitha ezingama-50. Iziqu ziluhlaza, kwaye iintlobo zawo zimhlophe. Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo, zipinki.

ICylindropuntia spinosior

Le ntlobo ivela eMntla Melika kwaye ifikelela eMexico. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha eziyi-40 kunye neemitha eziyi-2, kwaye licactus eneziqu ezinameva. Iintyatyambo zinokuba pinki, bomvu, mfusa, mhlophe, okanye tyheli.

Iintlobo ezihlaselayo eSpain

Ngokutsho kwe IiAtlas zezityalo ezihlaselayo zaseSpain, kukho inani leCylindropuntia elenza umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo, kwaye zezi:

• ICylindropuntia imbricata
• ICylindropuntia rosea
• ICylindropuntia spinosior

Ukufumana kunye norhwebo kwezi zityalo akuvumelekanga. Ewe kunjalo, kukwaziswa kwayo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lweCylindropuntia?

Logama nje ingangenisi, inokugcinwa egadini okanye, ngcono, embizeni, ukuba uyayinika le nkathalo:

Ubicación

Ukuze ndikhule ndisempilweni kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kwindawo enelanga. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zifuna kakhulu, ukukhanya okuninzi ukuze zikhule ngokuchanekileyo, ke akufuneki zibekwe emthunzini. Kodwa lumka: unga (kwaye kufuneka) uyibeke emthunzini omncinci ukuba awukasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ukukhanya kwelanga.

Umhlaba

Umhlaba kufuneka ukukhanya, nokuba iya kugcinwa kumgangatho wegadi okanye ukuba uza kukhetha ukuba nayo embizeni. Ke ngoko, ukuba inzima kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyixube kwiindawo ezilinganayo kunye ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) okanye isidlele.

Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa umhlaba wecactus osele uthengisiwe ulungiselelwe ezi zityalo (ziyathengiswa apha), okanye udibanise ipumice kunye ne-40% yeepeat.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokubanzi kunqabile. Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngamanye amaxesha njengoko bexhathisa imbalela kakuhle, kodwa hayi amanzi agqithisileyo. Ke, umhlaba kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokulandelayo. 

Umbhalisi

Kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe kuphela xa ipotiwe, kuba kwezi meko i-substrate kancinci kancinci iphelelwa zizondlo. Ke, iya kuhlawulwa ngesichumisi se-cacti, ukuba kunokwenzeka ulwelo (luyathengiswa aphaentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Siza kubeka idosi eboniswe ngumenzi emanzini, kwaye siya kuwunkcenkceshela umhlaba (ungaze umanzise isityalo)

Ukuphindaphinda

ICylindropuntia zande ngokusikwa nangembewu Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. Izisiki kufuneka zilinganise malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 kwaye zityalwe kwiimbiza; Ngale ndlela bayakhula iingcambu emva kweentsuku ezili-14.

Kwelinye icala, imbewu ihluma kakuhle ukuba ityalwe kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba wecactus, kwaye ibhedi yembewu ibekwa elangeni. Ziyantshula ngokukhawuleza ngolu hlobo, malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuba zintsha.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ubunzima buxhomekeke kuhlobo, kodwa nyamezela ingqele, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka.

Ucinga ntoni ngeCylindropuntia?