Echinocereus

Awunayo indawo eninzi yokukhulisa i-cacti kodwa ungathanda ukuba nayo? Kulungile kuzo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo, sicebisa ukuba ubheje kwi-Echinocereus. Ezi zihlala kakuhle kakhulu ezimbizeni, kodwa zivelisa neentyatyambo ezintle: ubungakanani obuhle kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo.

Kodwa ukuba sikuxelela nokuba akunzima ukuyigcina, usenokungakholelwa kuthi. Ngesi sizathu, siza kuchaza iimpawu zolu hlobo lwe-cactus, kwaye siza kukuxelela malunga neemfuno zabo ezisisiseko ukuze ube nguwe obeka ingcebiso esiyinika uvavanyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-Echinocereus

Ngeli xesha sinabalinganiswa abaphambili abakhula ikakhulu eMexico, nangona kukho ezinye iintlobo ezifumaneka kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Uhlobo, iEchinocereus, lwenziwe malunga ne-50 yeentlobo, kwaye phantse zonke zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu kunye neziqhamo ezityiwayo.

Iziqu zayo zihlala zikholamu, nangona ngamanye amaxesha zihlala zirhubuluza. Ezi zinembonakalo engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi kwesilinda, kwaye zihlala zigutyungelwe ngamathambo abukhali akhomba ngaphandle; Ngaphandle kokukhetha apho zikhula khona ziqhotyoshelwe kwisiqu.

Ukuphakama kuyahluka, kodwa zincinci i-cacti, ezinqabile ukuba zigqithe iisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama, kungoko zinomdla wokukhula ngeembiza.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Kula mashumi mahlanu achaziweyo, bambalwa kakhulu esinokuzithengisa:

I-Echinocereus coccineus

Sisifo se-cactus esihlala eMexico naseMelika (eTexas naseArizona). Iziqu zayo zifikelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-5 ubukhulu. Iyathanda ukwenza i-clumps ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ubukhulu, kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo eziorenji ziisentimitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ububanzi.

U-Echinocereus knippelianus

Yi-cactus eyaziwa njenge peyote eluhlaza, kwaye ihlala eMexico. Ihlala ikhula isiqu sodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha eziyi-8 ububanzi ngeesentimitha ezili-10-15 ukuphakama.. Kuba inezimbambo ezingama-5-7 kuphela, inokuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Iintyatyambo ziisentimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ububanzi, kwaye zipinki, zimfusa, okanye zimhlophe.

I-Echinocereus pectinatus

Enye yezona ziqhelekileyo. Ikhula endle eMexico, naseMelika (ngakumbi eTexas naseArizona). Ifikelela kubude obuqikelelweyo kangangeesentimitha eziyi-8 ukuya kuma-35, malunga neesentimitha ezi-3-13 ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo zipinki ngombala omnyama, kwaye zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 nezili-15 ububanzi.

U-Echinocereus reichenbachii

Yeyona cactus yendalo evela eMexico, ene Sifikelela kuma-40 eesentimitha ubude ngeesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zinobungakanani obulungileyo, zinobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezili-12, kunye nombala we-magenta okanye opinki.

I-Echinocereus rigidissimus

Olu hlobo lolunye lwezona zithengiswayo. Kukwenzeka naseMexico naseMelika. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-4 ubukhulu. Inameva asigqumayo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ikhula ngecala, incanyathiselwe esiqwini. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye zemagenta ezinobukhulu obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9 ububanzi.

I-Echinocereus subinermis

Iyaziwa ngegama le-alicoche engenazinwele, kwaye ixhaphake eMexico. Inokuvelisa isiqu esinye okanye ezininzi, ezenza amaqela. Ngamnye wabo ulinganisa iisentimitha ezingama-30-33 ukuphakama, malunga neesentimitha ezi-4-15 ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zayo ziisentimitha ezili-13 ububanzi kwaye zimthubi.

I-Echinocereus triglochidiatus

Le yicactus yemveli kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States efikelela kumda waseMexico. Ikhula ngokwamaqela aneziqu ezininzi eziphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezingama-45 ukuphakama neesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15 ububanzi.. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezibomvu, ububanzi buziisentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7.

I-Echinocereus viridiflorus

Luhlobo lwe-Echinocereus oluhlala ikakhulu eMexico, kodwa luyakhula naseMelika (Oklahoma, Texas, Wyomig naseDakota). Ikhula ngeziqu ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-13 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-5 ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo zityheli, enobubanzi obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-7.

Luluphi unonophelo abaludingayo?

Siye sabona iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu; ngoku lixesha lokuba bazi indlela abazinakekela ngayo. Nangona bahluke kancinane omnye komnye, bonke bafuna ingqalelo efanayo, eyile:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ezithanda ilanga. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka ibekwe kwiindawo ezinelanga, ngaphandle. Ngaphakathi endlwini yenye yeecacti ezinexesha elibi, ngokuchanekileyo njengesiphumo sokungabikho kokukhanya.

Ewe ulumke kakhulu ngokubabeka enkosini inkosi ngaphandle kokuqhelana nayo, kuba kusuku olulandelayo baya kuvuka beshushu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Kufuneka uyibeke phi icacti?

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni, ungasebenzisa umhlaba wecactus esemgangathweni (njengoko yi), okanye wenze lo mxube ulandelayo: i-peat ene-perlite ngokulinganayo. Khumbula kwakhona ukuba isikhongozeli apho utyala khona kufuneka sibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo, kuba kungenjalo iyakuphela ibola ngenxa yokudibana ngqo namanzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba uza kugcinwa egadini, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ukhululeke, ukhanyise, kwaye amanzi aphume kakuhle. Kwi-compact kunye / okanye kwimihlaba enzima, ayizukukwazi nje ukukhula phantsi kweemeko kodwa, enyanisweni, isenokungaphili ixesha elide.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phantsi kakhulu. Kufuneka unkcenkceshele kuphela xa umhlaba, okanye i-substrate ukuba ikhulile embizeni, yomile. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba iyamelana nembalela ngcono, kwaye ukugqitha kwamanzi kunokubulala.

Kodwa xa unkcenkceshela, galela amanzi de umhlaba wonke ufakwe, kungenjalo iingcambu ezisezantsi azizukuphinda zifumane amanzi kwakhona.

Umbhalisi

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuchumisa i-Echinocereus ngesichumisi se-cacti (iyathengiswa apha) qho ngonyaka, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlotyeni. Landela umkhombandlela kwiphakheji ukuze izehlo ezingalindelekanga zingaveli.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ziphinda-phinda zombini ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni nangokusikwa kwesiqu entwasahlobo. Makhe sibone ukuba njani:

• Imbewu: kufuneka uzihlwayele emhlabeni zizithole (ziyathengiswa aphaAmanzi ngaphambili, bezama ukungazifaki. Emva koko bagqume ngomhlaba omncinci, kwaye ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba zintsha kwaye i-substrate igcinwe ifumile, ziya kuhluma kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini.
• Ukusika iziqu: Ilula kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka usike ngemela egudileyo (ngaphandle kwesarha) ngaphambili owawukhe wabulala iintsholongwane isiqu esimalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, linda iveki ukuba inxeba laphola, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyityale embizeni kunye nepompu umzekelo. Yibeke emthunzini omnyama, kwaye ubone ukuyinkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ke, malunga neentsuku ezili-15 iya kuthatha ingcambu.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

I-Echinocereus yomelele. Nangona kunjalo, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-mealybugs, aphids kunye ne-snail zinokuzihlasela. Ezimbini zokuqala zisuswa ngokulula ngesepha encinci kunye namanzi, okanye umhlaba owomileyo; Kwezokugqibela kuya kuba ngcono ukusebenzisa i-molluscicides, okanye izinto eziphindaphindayo ezinconyelwa kakhulu ukuba kukho izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye / okanye nabantwana.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Unyango lwasekhaya ngokuchasene neenkumba

Ngokumalunga nezifo, ukuba ukufuma kokusingqongileyo kuphezulu okanye ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, iifungi ezinje umhlwa okanye i-phytophthora inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ke ngoko, Ukuba zinamabala angwevu, amhlophe okanye o-orenji, kunye / okanye ukuba ziqala ukuba neziqu ezithambileyo, kufuneka zinyangwe ngendlela yokubulala ukungunda (kwintengiso apha). Ukongeza, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kumiswe kangangeveki, kwaye umhlaba uvuselelwe.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindidi, kodwa Bangakhuliselwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke ukuba akukhoqabaka, okanye ukuba babuthathaka kwaye bagcina ixesha ukuya kuthi ga ku -3ºC.

Ngaba uyamthanda uEchinocereus?