I-Echinopsis eyriesii

Iindidi ezininzi ze-Echinopsis zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinamagqabi amhlophe, kodwa i-protagonist yethu yahlukile: umbala wayo ukwapinki, ke nangona ekuqaleni ingabonakala ngathi yi-cactus eqhelekileyo, xa idubula siyaqonda ukuba inexabiso lokuhomba okunomdla kakhulu.

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Echinopsis eyriesii, kwaye njengoko unokuthekelela ngokujonga kwifoto ngokuqinisekileyo ubenako ukufumanisa ukuba iphindaphindwe ngabasayo. Kwaye, ngendlela ekhawulezayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Echinopsis eyriesii

El I-Echinopsis eyriesii Luhlobo lwecactus eyaziwa njengendlovukazi yehlathi, intyatyambo yebhola, okanye inkaba yenkosikazi. Ixhaphake kakhulu eArgentina, eParaná naseBrazil, kodwa ngoku ifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela.

Inesiqu esine-cylindrical enobubanzi beesentimitha ezili-10-15 kunye nokuphakama kweesentimitha eziyi-15-30.. Nganye yazo ineembambo eziphakathi kwe-11 ne-18 ezinee-areole ezimhlophe, kwaye ukusuka kwelokugqibela kukho inani elipheleleyo le-12-15 spines ukuya kwi-7 yeemilimitha ubude ezimnyama.

Iintyatyambo zikhulu ngokwaneleyo: ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-25 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo, njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, amhlophe okanye lilac.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Yicactus engafuni nkathalo. Nje ukuba kusekwe, I-Echinopsis eyriesii iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, ivelise iintyatyambo ezininzi minyaka le. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokuvela, ukuba umzekelo ufumana amanzi amaninzi kunokuba ayedinga, okanye ukuba agcinwa kwimbiza enye, umzekelo.

Ke masibone ukuba kufuneka senze ntoni na ukuze isityalo sethu silunge:

Ubicación

Uninzi lwe-cacti zizityalo ezithanda ilanga, kwaye umlinganiswa wethu ophambili yenye yazo. A) Ewe, kufuneka isiwe kwindawo enelanga. Nokuba senza iibhedi zembewu ngembewu yazo, kufuneka zisukele kusuku lokuqala kwindawo ebekwe elangeni.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba siyithengile kwindawo yokugcina abantwana kwaye bayifumana ngaphakathi endlwini okanye emthunzini omncinci, nje ukuba sifike ekhaya akufuneki siyibeke elangeni. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuyitshisa kuphela, kwiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ukuyiphepha le nto, kuya kufuneka uyiqhelanise ngaphambili, kancinci kancinci.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ungakuphepha njani ukutshiswa lilanga kwi-cactus?

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa ukuba senze eyethu i-substrate ye-cacti, ukuxuba i-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, umzekelo, okanye utshintshe i-perlite ye-akadama okanye ipomex. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyityale kuphela kwipompo (iyathengiswa apha), kuba nokuba ayinazondlo, ayizukuyilimaza ukuba siyibhatala rhoqo.
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ukhanye. Kananjalo, ayifanele ikhukule ngokulula.

Unkcenkceshelo

El I-Echinopsis eyriesii yi-cactus leyo ifuna amanzi amancinci. Ehlotyeni siza kunkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki, kuba umhlaba uthatha ixesha elincinci ukoma, kodwa ebusika uyakwenziwa kube kanye ngeveki, okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10. Eli zinga liya kuba sezantsi nokuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yethu kunye / okanye kunetha rhoqo.

Kwangokunjalo, ukuba siyayityala embizeni, asizukubeka isitya phantsi kwayo, kuba amanzi ahlala emile apho, kufutshane neengcambu. Ezi zinokubola ukuba zihlala zinxibelelana nolwelo.

Umbhalisi

Umbhalisi uhlala ebalulekile, kodwa ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba sinayo kwi-substrate enjenge pomx okanye i-akadama. Ngesi sizathu, Siza kuyihlawula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, usebenzisa izichumisi kwi-cacti (iyathengiswa apha).

Kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kuba kuphela kwendlela imveliso eluncedo ngayo kwisityalo. Ukuba sidibanisa ubuninzi kunokuba kubonisiwe umzekelo, iingcambu zawo ziya kutshisa; kwaye ukuba siphose kancinci, ukusebenza kwayo akunakuqwalaselwa.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Echinopsis eyriesii Yandisa ngembewu kunye neentshisi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni:

• ImbewuKucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubatyale kwitreyi yezithole, kunye ne-substrate yecacti (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ngomxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Kuya kufuneka zigqunywe kancinci yi-substrate, ukuze zingabekwa elangeni. Ukuba ziyenzeka ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ubuninzi.
• Umncinci: bohlulwe kwisityalo sikamama xa zimalunga neesentimitha ezimbini ukuphakama ngoncedo lwemela epholileyo (njengemela yokusika imifuno). Emva koko, isiwa kwindawo eyomileyo nekhuselekileyo, apho kuya kuthatha iveki ukuba inxeba liphole. Xa ixesha elo lidlulayo, lityalwa embizeni kunye ne-substrate esiyikhethileyo, sayinkcenkceshela.

Ukutshintshwa

Imbiza kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3, ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. I-cactus incinci ke ukufakelwa akusayi kwenziwa rhoqo ngenxa yokuba iphelelwe yindawo embizeni, ukuba akunjalo ngenxa ye-substrate. Le yile iphelayo, kwaye ixhomekeke ekubeni sisebenzisa eyiphi na, njenge-akadama umzekelo, iyanxiba kwaye ijike ibe luthuli.

Ke, into ekufuneka uyenzile yile ilandelayo:

1. Kuqala sikhupha isityalo embizeni.
2. Emva koko, sisusa ngocoselelo umhlaba.
3. Emva koko, sigcwalisa imbiza ngomhlaba omtsha.
4. Emva koko, sibeka i-cactus embindini, siqinisekisa ukuba iphakame ngokufanelekileyo (ayiphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu).
5. Okokugqibela, sigqiba ukugcwalisa kwaye sishiya isityalo sikwi-semi-shade iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze siphinde sibuye.

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukutyala emhlabeni, kuyakwenziwa ngelo xesha lonyaka.

Izinambuzane

Unokuba mealybugs o Isigcawu esibomvu, kulula ukuyisusa ngesepha namanzi, okanye ngomhlaba wediomomous. Kwakhona, kufuneka ikhuselwe kwimigibe, njengoko benokuyitya.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Yicactus emelana nengqele, kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.

Ngaba unayo I-Echinopsis eyriesii?