Ifayile ye-Echinopsis

Los I-Echinopsis Zezinye zezo cacti, nangona uninzi luncinci, zonke zivelisa iintyatyambo nabani na anokuzibamba nazo. Kwaye zihlala zikhulu, zinemibala emihle kangangokuba xa usiyaqonda ukuba zihlala zivulekile ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbalwa ... awunaxesha lokuthatha iselfowuni yakho kwaye uzithathe ngomfanekiso wazo 😉.

Ewe, mhlawumbi ndibaxile kancinci. Kodwa ukuba uyazithanda ezi zityalo, kwaye / okanye uyathanda ukubona iipalali ezimnandi, ngokuqinisekileyo uyasiqonda isizathu sokuba nditsho njalo. Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga inkathalo abayifunayo ilula.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Uhlobo lwezityalo ekuthethwa ngalo lunokuqhayisa ngokuba yenye yezona zinkulu kwi-cacti: kuyo Iindidi ezimalunga ne-150 zibandakanyiwe, zonke zizalwe eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi iArgentina, iChile, iBolivia, iPeru, iBrazil, iEcuador, iParaguay kunye neUruguay. Yachazwa nguJoseph Gerhard Zuccarini kwaye yapapashwa ngo  U-Abhandlungen ovela kwiKlasi yeMathematisch-Physikalischen evela kwiKöniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ngonyaka 1837.

Ziye zibonakaliswe ngokuba nokuphakama phakathi kwe-20cm kunye ne-10 yeemitha, kunye neemilo ezohluka ngokwendidi ukuya kwiindidi: ezinye zirhangqiwe, ezinye zekholamu, kwaye kukho ezinye ezijingayo okanye ezirhubuluzayo. Iziqu zayo zihlala zixhobile ngameva, zihlala zifutshane kodwa zinokuba zide okanye zingaphantsi njenge I-Echinopsis terscheckii njengokuba. Y iintyatyambo zazo ngokubanzi zikhulu kwaye ziyabukisa, ebusuku kwaye zinuka kamnandi kakhulu.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zidumileyo zezi:

I-Echinopsis pachanoi

Yaziwa njenge San Pedro cactus, yi ikholamacactus ethi, njengoko ikhula, isebe liphuma kwisiseko. Umthonyama kwiiAndes, ufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Iziqu zayo ziziilinda, ziluhlaza okomnyama, zenziwe ngeembambo ezibanzi ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-14 kunye neeasole ezimhlophe. Amathambo ayo, ngamanye amaxesha angabikho, zi-0,5 ukuya kwi-2cm ubude. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi nelasebusuku kufutshane nesiqu sesiqu, ziyi-19 ukuya kuma-24cm ubude nge-3-4cm ubukhulu, zimhlophe ngombala.

I-Echinopsis subdenudata

Yiyo cactus yeglobular Isifo sikaTarija eBolivia naseParaguay. Ilinganisa malunga ne-20cm ubukhulu kunye ne-5-6cm ukuphakama. Isiqu saso simnyama ngombala oluhlaza, kwaye senziwe ngeembambo ezisi-8 okanye nangaphezulu ezichazwe kakuhle ezinee-areoles ezinoboya ngaphandle kwemiphetho. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zinevumba elimnandi, kwaye zinobusuku, zinobukhulu obumalunga ne-5-7cm ubukhulu.

I-Echinopsis peruviana

Yindalo yecactus eyazalelwa kwiiAndes zasePeru, zona Ikhula njengesihlahla esinamasebe amakhulu ukusuka kwisiseko. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, ngeziqu eziluhlaza eziluhlaza ezilinganisa i-8-18cm ubukhulu, ezenziwe ngeembambo ezibanzi ezi-6-8. Ii-areola zimhlophe, apho izihluma ezi-3-7 ezingwevu zihluma. Iintyatyambo, eziphuma kwincopho yeziqu, zimhlophe, zinuka kamnandi kwaye zinomkhwa wasebusuku.

I-Echinopsis oxygona / Echinopsis multiplex

Olu hlobo lwe-cactus luxhaphake eArgentina, Paraguay, Bolivia nase Uruguay. Iziqu zayo zincinci, 5 ukuya ku-25cm ububanzi kunye nohlaza. Yenziwe phakathi kweembambo ezi-8 ukuya kwezili-14 ezirhangqiweyo, ezinee-areoli ezimhlophe apho i-5 central spines ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 cm ubude kunye ne-3 ukuya kwi-15 ye-radial spines ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 cm ihlumelo elide. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zipinki ngokukhanyayo okanye i-lavender, zihluma ebusuku ukusuka kwisiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-22cm ubude.

I-Echinopsis chamaecereus

Este sisixhwitha esixhonyiweyo okanye esirhubuluzayo -kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekhula kuyo- ukuya eTucumán (eArgentina). Iziqu zayo zingaphezulu okanye zingaphantsi kwesilinda, ezinencam encinci emxinwa, enezimbambo ezi-8-10 ezinee-areole ezininzi apho i-10-15 spines ezimhlophe ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1,5mm ihlumela elide. Iintyatyambo zibomvu, kwaye zilinganisa i-4cm ubukhulu.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-Echinopsis?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi enye okanye ezingaphezulu, sicebisa ukuba uzikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kodwa lumka, ukuba babenazo kwisithunzi okanye bakhuselwe kwinkosi yenkwenkwezi kuya kufuneka uqhelane nazo kancinci kancinci kwimitha yelanga ukunqanda ukuba zingatshi.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo- Sebenzisa ii-substrates zesanti, ezinjengepumice okanye i-akadama. Olunye ukhetho kukuxuba i-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ube nemithombo yamanzi egqwesileyo, njengoko bengakuthandi ukuntywila kwamanzi. Kwimeko apho le unayo ayinjalo, yenza umngxuma omkhulu wokutyala, malunga ne-50 x 50cm, ugqume amacala ngomnatha wokufiphaza, emva koko uwuzalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Mayibe kunqabile. Ngexesha lamanzi ehlobo umndilili wexesha eli-1 ngeveki, kwaye unyaka wonke rhoqo ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Ebusika, ukuba kukho iqabaka, manzi kanye ngenyanga.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo bayalixabisa igalelo lesichumiso esiqhelekileyo. Sebenzisa izichumisi ezithile zolwelo lwe-cacti ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Echinopsis zande ngembewu, ezinye zisikwe ngeziqu, entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza ngomgangatho okhulayo jikelele oxutywe ne-perlite.
2. Emva koko, sinkcenkceshela ngononophelo.
3. Emva koko, sibeka imbewu phezu komhlaba.
4. Okulandelayo, sizogquma ngocingo olucocekileyo lwentlabathi yomlambo eyayihlanjwe ngaphambili, okanye olunye uhlobo olufanayo lwesanti - ukuba nje iyintaba-mlilo, njenge pomx umzekelo-.
5. Okokugqibela, sitshiza / sitshiza umphezulu ngamanzi, sibeke imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile-kungabi manzi-ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Ukusika

Ukuziphindaphinda ngokusika, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukusika isiqwenga se-10cm ubuncinci ngemela esiza kuthi ngaphambili sibulale iintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala, vumela inxeba lome iveki, emva koko ulityale embizeni kunye nemingxunya isanti. Ngale ndlela, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo malunga neeveki ezi-3-4.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Nokuba ufuna ukutyala egadini okanye yiya embizeni enkulu, kufuneka uyenze entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

I-Echinopsis zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo, kodwa kufuneka ubukele isineyile y lawula iingozi ukunqanda iingxaki.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindidi, kodwa ngokubanzi Zingakhuliswa unyaka wonke ngaphandle ukuba amaqondo obushushu akahli ezantsi ku-0º. Kukho ezinye ezimelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka (ezantsi ukuya -3ºC), ezinje nge E.pachanoi, NGABA. ityala eliphantsi okanye E. terscheckii, ezityalwa kwimozulu ezinje ngeMeditera efudumeleyo okanye kwiiCanary Islands.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi cacti? Uyabathanda?