Elegans zeEcheveria

I-Echeveria elegans yinto emnandi eyenza ii-rosettes zamagqabi

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik

La Elegans zeEcheveria Yenye yezona zinto zithandwayo ngaphandle kwe-cacti: umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamagqabi ayo, imbonakalo entle oyifumanayo, isikhumbuza iiroses ezingezizo, iintyatyambo zayo zokuhombisa, ... konke oku kwenza nayiphi na ipatio, ithala okanye igadi ijongeke kakhulu echwayitileyo ngakumbi.

Ukongeza, inqanaba lokukhula kwayo liyakhawuleza, kwaye ngokungathi alonelanga, linokuphindaphindwa ngokulula ngokusikwa. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nale ntlobo, qhubeka ufunda 😉.

Injani i?

I-Echeveria elegans zizityalo zelanga

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Megan Hansen

Elegans zeEcheveria ligama lenzululwazi yesityalo esimnandi okanye esine-crass esizalelwe kwiphondo lase Hidalgo, eMexico. Yachazwa ngu-Alwin Berger yaze yapapashwa kwi-North American Flora ngonyaka ka-1905. Yaziwa kakhulu njenge alabaster rose okanye chivas echeveria, nangona isenokubizwa ngokuba yi-echeveria entle 😉.

Iphawulelwe yenza i-rosettes yamagqabi ayinyama, angenasiphelo, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ngokobukhulu. Ihlala isusa ii-stolons, enkosi apho yenza amaqela angaphezulu okanye amancinci anokuhlala embizeni emalunga ne-20cm ububanzi. Ivelisa iintyatyambo zeorenji.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukugcinwa kwesi sityalo sixabisekileyo kulula kakhulu, hayi ngelize, ngenxa yesizathu eso kungafunyanwa phantse kuyo yonke ingqokelela yolu hlobo lwezityalo Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kukho izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, kuba kungenjalo sinokulahleka ngokukhawuleza njengoko sizifumana. Ke masibone ukuba ungayinyamekela njani ngezantsi:

Ubicación

I-Echeveria elegans ijongeka intle egadini

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang

La Elegans zeEcheveria Inokuba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu:

  • Ngaphakathi: siza kuyibeka egumbini apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona, kungcono ukuba kukwipatio yangaphakathi.
  • phandle: iya kukhula kakuhle kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa ukuba ikhuselwe kuyo kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, kuya kufuneka siyiqhelise kancinci ukuthintela amagqabi ayo angatshi.

Umhlaba

Nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini emhlabeni kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo, kuba ayikunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ke, ukuba sifuna ukuba nawo emhlabeni, siya kwenza umngxunya wokutyala malunga ne-50cm x 50cm, kwaye siya kuwuzalisa nge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo; Kwelinye icala, ukuba sinomdla wokuyonwabela kwi-balcony, ipatio okanye ithala, siya kusebenzisa umhlaba okhulayo ohlanganiswe ne-perlite, ilitye lodongwe okanye okufanayo, nakwi-50%.

Unkcenkceshelo

Zisuka nje, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba sizakunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu ehlotyeni kunasekupheleni konyaka, kodwa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu nakwindawo esikuyo. Umzekelo, ukuba sinayo ekhaya siyakuyenza ubuninzi obuphindwe kabini ngeveki ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20 ezinye; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iphumile siyinkcenkceshela malunga namaxesha ama-2 / iveki, kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30 ​​ezinye.

Ebusika, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umngcipheko weqabaka, kufuneka ulawule unkcenkceshelo kakhulu kuba singalahleka ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate imanzi. Ukuba sinokungabaza, siya kujonga ukufuma ngemitha yedijithali okanye ngokufaka intonga eyenziwe ngomthi (ukuba xa uyisusa iphuma icocekile, singankcenkceshela ukuba akukho qikelelo lwemvula okanye iqabaka).

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Inokuhlawulwa ngezichumisi ze-cacti kunye nezinye iisucculents, kulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Ewe kubalulekile, ukuba sinayo embizeni, siya kusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi; Ngaphandle koko sinokusebenzisa iigranu. Ngale ndlela, siyakuphepha ukuba neengxaki ezinxulumene nomsele.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iintyatyambo ze-Echeveria elegans zipinki

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uStephen Boisvert

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu, izitokhwe, kunye nokusikwa kwamagqabi entlakohlaza okanye ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

  1. Kuqala, siza kugcwalisa ibhedi yembewu (ingqayi yeentyatyambo, itreyi yezithole, isitya sobisi, ...
  2. Emva koko, sinkcenkceshela ngokuzithemba kwaye sibeka imbewu ngaphezulu.
  3. Emva koko sibagubungela ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kunye namanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
  4. Okokugqibela, sibeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, siya kubona ukuba eyokuqala iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.

IiStolons

Ii-Stolons zinje ngee-suckers. Xa zinobungakanani obulula ukuphatha, siya kuzisika kwaye sizityale kwiimbiza ezizezinye. Malunga neentsuku ezili-10 baya kuyingcambu.

Ukusikwa kwamagqabi

Kufuneka nje thatha amagqabi asempilweni, uwafake ezimbizeni Ngomhlaba okhulayo jikelele. Ukuba sifuna, sinokugubungela kancinci isiphelo apho iingcambu ziya kuphuma khona (ezifanayo ezazigcina ziqhotyoshelwe kwisityalo esingumama).

Emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ezili-10 baya kukhupha ezabo iingcambu.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

La Elegans zeEcheveria utyelwe egadini entwasahlobo, kwaye ukuba ibiwe, ifakwe kwenye indawo emva kweminyaka emibini.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyibukele iimollusk (iminenke kunye nee-slugs) kuba bayakonwabela ukutya kuyo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokwamava ndiyakuxelela ukuba iyabuchasa ubuthathaka kunye neqabaka ezithile ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC, nangona ifuna ukukhuselwa kwisichotho.

I-Echeveria elegans zingatyalwa ngokwamaqela

Umfanekiso-Krzysztof Golik

Ucinga ntoni nge Elegans zeEcheveria? Ngaba unayo ekhaya?


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