Epiphyllum oxypetalum

El Epiphyllum oxypetalum Yi-cactus epiphytic egqibeleleyo yokubeka ibhalkhoni, okanye egadini ecaleni kwesiqu somthi. Ayinayo imiqolo, eyenza ukuba ibe luhlobo olukhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo lwabantwana nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye ayifuni kakhulu.

Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu, njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, kodwa ukongeza kubungakanani bayo ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ulibale ivumba layo. Kananjalo, nangona behlala bevule ubusuku obunye kuphela, bahlala bevela ngokwamaqela.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Yi-cactus epiphytic ekhula endle kwiTropiki yaseMelika, ngakumbi ukusuka eCosta Rica ukuya ePando (Bolivia). EGuatemala sisityalo esisongelwayo, yiyo loo nto sifakiwe kuLuhlu oluBomvu. Inokulinganisa phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3 yeemitha ukuphakamaUkuba unethamsanqa lokuba unento yokukuxhasa; kungenjalo iya kukhula irhubuluze. Amagqabi ayicaba, amise okweephedi, umlinganiso weesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi nge-3-5 yeemilimitha ubukhulu. Umbala wabo uluhlaza, kuba benza ifotosinthesisi.

Iintyatyambo ziisentimitha ezingama-25 ububanziZimhlophe kwaye, njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, zivula ebusuku. Ekuseni kuyavalwa, kwaye ukuba kwenzeke umungu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ufumene umungu kwesinye isityalo, isiqhamo siya kuqala ukwenza, esiya kuba bomvu.

Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?

El Epiphyllum oxypetalum Sisityalo esingafuni nkathalo ininzi. Ilungele abaqalayo, kunye nabo bangenalo ixesha elininzi lokuzinikela kwizityalo zabo. Ukongeza, luhlobo oluthi xa ubuya kwiiholide zakho -ukuba zizifutshane-, uya kuzifumana ngokufanayo naxa ubushiye.

Uzikhathalela njani? Ukuba unomdla, apha ngezantsi siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze i-cactus yakho ihlale ikwisimo esihle:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ubengaphandle, kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya. Inokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ukuba igcinwe emthunzini ikhula kakuhle.

Ngaphakathi akukucetyiswa ukuba kulinywe, kuba kwezi meko ukukhanya kuhlala kungonelanga. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ishushu kwaye ngenxa yoko inovakalelo kwiqabaka, ukuba kwindawo yakho kufuneka uyikhusele, ungayisa kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kodwa yigcine kude kuyilo kunye neefestile. Ngokufanayo, unokukhetha nokuthenga isibane esivuselela ukukhula kwaso.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uxube i-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite (kwintengiso apha) kwiindawo ezilinganayo; i-pomice iya kusebenza kuwe (yithenge kuyo apha) okanye isanti yokwakha (igrabile, ingqolowa encinci eyi-1-3mm ubukhulu) exutywe ne-40% ye-peat, okanye umhlaba wecactus onokuwuthenga apha.
• Jadini: igadi yindawo efanelekileyo yokutyala, ukuba imozulu ifudumele kwaye akukho qabaka. Umhlaba kufuneka utyebile ngezakhamzimba, kwaye kufuneka ube nomsele ofanelekileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kuya kubakho rhoqo ehlotyeni kunasebusika. Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu, ngakumbi ukuba zihambelana nemvula encinci, kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Ukuphela konyaka iya kuba rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10 okanye ezili-15.

Ukuba unokuthandabuza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba. Ngale ndlela, uya kuthintela ukongeza amanzi ngakumbi kunoko kufuneka, kwaye ke, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesiqhelo. Ukwenza oku ungazisa intonga yeplanga umzekelo: ukuba iphuma icocekile, okanye icocekile, ifuna amanzi.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahloboXa amaqondo obushushu enyuka ngaphezu kwe-15ºC, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhatale de kuphele ihlobo Epiphyllum oxypetalum. Sebenzisa izichumisi zelactact engamanzi, njengale uya kuyifumana apha, ukulandela izikhombisi oza kuzifumana kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Olunye ukhetho kukuyihlawula nge INitrophoska Luhlaza. Inye, okanye ezimbini ukuba isityalo sikhulu, amacephe amancinci aya kwanela ukuba icactus ikhule, kunye neentyatyambo ezixabisekileyo ukuba zihlume.

Ukuphindaphinda

Olu luhlobo iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika ngexesha lentwasahlobo okanye ihlobo. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Imbewu

1. El Epiphyllum oxypetalum kufuneka ifumane umungu kwenye intyatyambo ukusuka kolunye uhlobo ukuze kwenzeke impova. Ke ngoko, ukuba sinezityalo ezibini ezidubulayo okwangoku, into esiya kuyenza kukudlulisa ibrashi kuqala ngentyatyambo yenye kwaye kwangoko emva kwenye. Siza kuphinda amaxesha ambalwa.
2. Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, ngosuku olulandelayo iziqhamo ziya kuqala ukwenza, ezizakulunga kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
3. Emva kwelo xesha, siya kuyiqokelela kwaye siyivule, sichaze imbewu.
4. Ezi ziye zahlanjwa ngamanzi, emva koko zatyalwa kwiitreyi zezithole okanye kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba wecactus ebesele unkcenkceshelwa ngaphambili.
5. Siza kubeka ukwahlula omnye komnye, kwaye siya kuwagubungela ngomaleko omncinci womhlaba.
6. Okokugqibela, sibeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ziza kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-6-10.

Ukusika

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukusika, ukusika isiqu sesityalo sethu ngemela ecocekileyo nesulelekileyo.
2. Emva kwexesha, siza kuyibeka kwindawo eyomileyo, emthunzini, kwaye siyishiya apho iveki ukuze inxeba liphole.
3. Emva koko kufuneka ityalwe embizeni ngomhlaba wecacti okanye ngepumice, kungcwatywa intwana encinci ebincanyathiselwe kwisityalo esingumama. Ukuba uyafuna, ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, isiseko sinokufakwa ngamadlala okubamba.
4. Okokugqibela, iya kunkcenkceshelwa kwaye ibekwe kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya.

Malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kweli-15 iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ngexesha elifudumeleyo linokubakho Indlu yomthi, kodwa akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Isuswa ngokulula ngebrashi, okanye ukuba ukhetha ngesinambuzane sokubulala izinambuzane.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nengqele, kodwa ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho kuyakufuneka uyikhusele umzekelo ekhaya okanye kwigreenhouse.

Ucinga ntoni ngale cactus? Ungathanda ukuba nayo? Thenga imbewu ngokunqakraza kuyo esi sixhobo.

Ukutyala kakuhle!