Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
Bumbalwa ubumnandi obudumileyo njenge-protagonist yethu, kwaye bambalwa abo bakhe babona isampulu yabantu abadala ngokwenene. Igama elaziwa ngalo ngu Euphorbia trigona, kwaye ngomnye wemithi enencasa esiyifumana kwilizwekazi laseAfrika.
Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yayo, ngamava ndiyakuxelela ukuba iyakwazi ukumelana nokubanda ngokwaneleyo kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka, kodwa ... Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo oyifunayo? Ewe, ukuba kunjalo, lixesha lokuba uphendule lo mbuzo 🙂.
Injani i?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Euphorbia trigona Sisityalo esimnandi esizalwa empuma-mpuma ye-Afrika, ngakumbi kwi-Graboon River. Yachazwa nguPhilip Miller kwaye yapapashwa ngo Isichazi magama ngonyaka 1768. Amagama ayo aqhelekileyo ngumthi wobisi waseAfrika kunye nesithsaba.
Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezi-4-5, ngeziqu ezime nkqo zahlulwe zangamacandelo aphakathi ko-4 no-6cm ububanzi. Iintsiba zayo ziyi-spatulate, 2-4mm, ye-chlorine ebomvu-emdaka. Inamagqabi ayi-3-5cm ubude, i-spatulate kwaye ipheliswe kwi-mucron emfutshane. Ezi zihlala zihlala kwisityalo ukuba iimeko zokukhula zilungile, oko kukuthi, ukuba imozulu ifudumele kwaye uhlala unamanzi kunye nomgquba.
Njengazo zonke iintlobo zohlobo, ingaphakathi layo liqukethe i-latex enetyhefu, ke kuya kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa kufuneka uyithene, uyitshintshe imbiza okanye uyityale egadini.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Akunzima; enyanisweni, yenye yezona ndawo ziphakamileyo kulula ukuzigcina. Kodwa ukuba awunawo amava amaninzi okanye awufuni ukuthatha umngcipheko, ke ndincoma ukubonelela ngolu nyameko lulandelayo:
Ubicación
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David E Mead
La Euphorbia trigona Sisityalo esithanda ilanga, okanye into eza kubakho efanayo: heliophile. Ingxaki kukuba amaxesha amaninzi ikhulile ikhuselwe elangeni, ndikhe ndayibona ibhalwe njenge »houseplass», eyimpazamo. Ke ngoko, ukuba sifumana isampulu engazi ukuba yintoni ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke, kuya kufuneka siyiqhela kancinci kancinci, silandela ingcebiso endikunika yona Oku kubhaliwe.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ube nemithombo elungileyo. Kwimeko apho icinene kakhulu, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe umngxuma wokutyala ongu-50cm x 50cm (kubengcono ukuba mkhulu) uze uwuzalise ngesiqwenga somhlaba esikhulayo esixubene ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ayisosityalo esinokugcinwa embizeni ubomi bayo bonke, kodwa kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala inokulinywa kwisitya esinemingxunya egcwele umhlaba okhulayo oxubene ne-perlite, okanye ukuba ukhetha njalo, kunye nepumice.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka kakhulu, hayi kakhulu, njengoko iinyanga zonyaka zihamba. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iyamelana nembalela ngcono kunokuxinana kwamanzi. Ke, ukunqanda iingxaki kufuneka sijonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkcesheleUmzekelo, ngokwazisa intonga ebhityileyo (ukuba iphuma icocekile xa iphuma, singayinkcenkceshela), okanye ubunzima bembiza xa unkcenkceshelwa kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezulu komhlaba owomileyo, umahluko wobunzima uya kusinceda sazi njengesikhokelo).
Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, ndiyanyanzelisa, asizukunkcenkceshela, kodwa siya kulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke nokusinika amanzi kwakhona. Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ehlotyeni siza kuyinkcenkceshela, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kube kanye okanye ubuninzi obuphindwe kabini ngeveki, kunye nexesha lonke rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi ze-cacti kunye nezinye iisucculents ezilandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Singanakho nasekwindla ukuba sihlala kwindawo enemozulu eshushu okanye epholileyo.
Olunye ukhetho kukuyihlawula nge I-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15.
Ukuphindaphinda
La Euphorbia trigona iphindaphindwa ngembewu (kunzima) kunye nokusikwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Into ekufuneka uyenzile:
- Gcwalisa itreyi emalunga ne-10,5 cm ububanzi ngemingxunya enendawo yenkcubeko exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye ngevermiculite.
- Amanzi ngokunyaniseka.
- Beka imbewu ngaphezulu, kwaye uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Amanzi, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
- Beka itreyi ngaphandle, kwindawo enomthunzi.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
Ukusika
Yeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo. Kuya kufuneka usike isiqwenga, yeka inxeba lome emthunzini kangangeveki, emva koko ulityale embizeni enomgangatho okhulayo jikelele oxutywe ne-50% ye-perlite.
Ukuze sibe nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela, singankcenkceshela ngehomoni, kwaye akunyanzelekanga.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo iya kube ikhuphe iingcambu zayo.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
La Euphorbia trigona utyale emyezweni entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba isembizeni, kufuneka igqithiselwe kwenye enkulu kwiminyaka emi-2.
Izinambuzane
Inokuhlaselwa ngu Impukane emhlophe, Elawulwa kakuhle ngemigibe etyheli enamathelayo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyachasa ubuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, kodwa Kulungile ukuba ingalahli ngaphantsi kweedigri eziyi-0 kwaye kuncinci ukuba mncinci.
Ucinga ntoni nge Euphorbia trigona?
Ukugqwesa yonke inkcazo, icacile kwaye ichanekile. Kude kube kwiveki ephelileyo bendinayo imbiza. Andazi kwenzeka ntoni kuye wasweleka nje. Ndiyaxolisa kakhulu kuba bendimthanda kakhulu.
Ndingathanda ukwazi apha eSantiago de Chile apho ndingafumana khona.
Sawubona Elena
Uxolo, siseSpain kwaye andinakuxelela ukuba bazokuthengisa phi kwilizwe lakho.
Okwangoku, unokujonga kwi-eBay. Apho bahlala bethengisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.
Ngapha koko, jonga ukuba ukhona umntu onokukuxelela.
Ukubulisa