IAeonium

Los IAeonium Sesinye sezona zityalo zinencasa nesinombulelo esinokuba nazo egadini, ibhalkhoni okanye ithala. Ngalo lonke ixesha bechaphazeleka kwilanga ngqo kwaye befumana amanzi amaxesha ngamaxesha, baya kukhula okuya kuba luyolo ukubona ixesha emva kwexesha.

Ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa, kangangokuba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sithetha ngeyona ilungileyo, okanye enye yezona zilungileyo, Iziqhamo ezinomtsalane zabaqalayo Kwaye nakwabo bangafuniyo okanye / okanye abanokuchitha ixesha elininzi kwizityalo zabo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeAeonium

Luhlobo lwezityalo ezimnandi ezenziwe malunga ne-75 yeendidi ezizalelwe kwiiCanary Islands ngakumbi, kodwa naseMadeira, eMorocco naseMpuma Afrika. Bavela kusapho lakwaCrassulaceae, kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokuphuhlisa i-rosette yamagqabi kwisiqu esihlala sithe nkqo okanye sithambeke kancinci.

Ngexesha lasebusika zivelisa inflorescence ye florets ezimhlophe okanye ezimthubi ezingafane zivelise iziqhamo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba isebe laphuka lize liwele phantsi, liyakhula ngaphandle kwengxaki kwintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Zezi zilandelayo:

IAeonium arboreum

Yaziwa njenge umthi uhlala uluhlaza, immortelle, piñuela okanye garchosilla, kwaye luhlobo lwendalo eMorocco. Ifikelela kubude obukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-90, kwaye ikhula ngeziqu apho kuhluma khona iirosettes zamagqabi aluhlaza malunga ne-15-20cm ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezimalunga neesentimitha ezili-15 kwaye zimthubi.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.

IAeonium arboreum 'Atropurpureum'

Inempawu ezifanayo nezangaphambili, kodwa amagqabi ayo amdaka, yiyo loo nto ihlala itsala umdla omkhulu.

I-Aeonium canariense

Yaziwa njenge bejeque, luhlobo lwendalo kwiiCanary Islands, ngakumbi iLa Gomera. Ikhula ngeziqu ezimfutshane, ezichanekileyo nezingqindilili, ezinqabileyo kunesebe, kwaye zisuka phi Ihlumelo iirosettes zamagqabi epapascent enobubanzi obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-45 cm ububanzi, Umbala oluhlaza.

Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -2ºC.

IAeonium haworthii

Luhlobo lwendalo lweCanary Islands, ngakumbi iTenerife, yona ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40-50. Iphuhlisa irosette yamagqabi aluhlaza, enobubanzi obuyi-6 ukuya kwi-11 cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zincinci, zimhlophe ngombala.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.

I-Aeonium lancerottense

Sisityalo esihlala kwiiCanary Islands, esithi Ikhulisa umkhuba we-bushy okanye i-sub-shrubby ngesiqu se-branching. Amagqabi aqokelelwe kwii-rosettes ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-5, kunye nombala oluhlaza ocacileyo ngombala. Iintyatyambo zipinki.

Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -2ºC.

I-Aeonium tabuliforme

Igama lantlandlolo lesayensi ngu I-Aeonium tabulaeforme, kwaye yinzalelwane yeeCanary Islands, ngakumbi iTenerife. Iphuhlisa i-rosette ecabaleleyo yamagqabi, enobubanzi obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 cm, Umbala oluhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence etyheli.

Iyanyamezela kubanda, ukuya kuthi ga kwiidigri eziyi-0.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ezo Kufuneka babe ngaphandle, kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya imini yonke ukuba nje sele beqhelile. Ukuba uthenga enye ababenayo ngaphakathi, kuya kufuneka uyiqhela kancinci kancinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ubonakaliswe kwimitha yenkosi yenkwenkwezi, kungenjalo amagqabi ayo aya kutsha.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Yigcwalise nge-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30-40% ye-perlite okanye efanayo (i-arlite, udongwe lwe-volcanic, isanti ye-quartz, njl.).
• Jadini: ayifuni, ukuba nje inemithombo elungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Moderate ukuya ezantsi. Umhlaba okanye i-substrate kufuneka ivunyelwe ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba inkcenkceshele kwakhona, kuba iAeoniums zithande kakhulu amanzi agqithisileyo. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba uyikhumbule into yokuba, kwimeko yokuyikhulisa embizeni, akufuneki ubeke isitya phantsi kwayo okanye ngaphakathi embizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya.

Umbhalisi

Ukuba zizityalo ezikhula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kwaye zihlala ziqhakaza ebusika, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlawula unyaka wonke (ngaphandle kobusika ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi -4ºC) ngesichumiso esithile se-cacti kunye nesiselo, okanye ngokudibanisa malunga neepuni ezimbini (zekofu) rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 I-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Enye indlela kukuyichumisa ngeemveliso eziphilayo, ezinje ngeguyano (sebenzisa ifomathi yolwelo ukuba unayo embizeni) okanye umgquba wezilwanyana ezitya utyani.

Ke, uya kuba nakho ukufumana i-Aeonium esempilweni entle, ekwaziyo ukulwa ngaphandle kwengxaki ii-microorganisms ezibangela usulelo kunye nezinambuzane ezinokuba zizitshabalalisi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kunqabile ukuba bavelise imbewu ekulimeni. Ukuba bayayenza, bahlwayelwa entwasahlobo kwiibhedi zembewu ezinemingxunya esisekweni, ezaliswe yi-substrate yendalo iphela. Kodwa Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isampuli entsha ngokukhawuleza, sikucebisa ukuba uyiphindaphinde ngokusika kwesiqu.

Ezi zisiki zifunyanwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, kwaye zityalwe ezimbizeni ezizodwa ngesanti ye-quartz, ipumice okanye efanayo, kwaye ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo engaphandle kodwa ikhuselwe elangeni. Malunga neentsuku ezili-15-20 baya kuyingcambu.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ziyaxhathisa, kodwa zinokuchaphazeleka mealybugs kunye neenkumba. Njengoko zizityalo ezincinci, ungazisusa ngesandla, okanye ukuba ukhetha ngesibulali zinambuzane esingokwemvelo umhlaba owomileyo.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, kodwa ngokubanzi bayamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka kunye nexesha elifutshane elifikelela kwi -4ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngeAeonium?