Umama weeperile (iGraptopetalum paraguayense)

La IGraptopetalum paraguayense lolunye lweentlobo zeesucculents okanye iisucculents ezikulungele kakuhle ukuhlala ezimbizeni, kwaye yenye yezo zanda ngokulula. Umbala opinki okanye oluhlaza-upinki wamagqabi ayo usenza sibe sisityalo esihle ngokwenene, esime ngaphandle kwengxaki phakathi kombala oluhlaza oqhelekileyo odla ngokuba nawo onke amanye.

Ukuba sithetha ngokugcinwa kwayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo siza kuba phambi kohlobo olufanelekileyo lwabaqalayo, njengoko imelana nembalela kakuhle, kwaye iqabaka elibuthathaka aliyilimazi. Ungayonwabela kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo okanye ipatio yangaphakathi 😉.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IGraptopetalum paraguayense

Yisicucu esaziwayo esidume njenge graptopétalo, umama wesityalo seperile okanye isityalo somoya, esizalelwe eMexico. Ikhula ngesiqu okanye isiqu esincinci, esincinci kakhulu - 1cm ubukhulu -, apho amagqabi anencasa, onxantathu, apinki-luhlaza okanye apinki. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimile okwe nkwenkwezi entwasahlobo.

Inobude obupheleleyo obungadluli kwiisentimitha eziyi-15-20; Nangona kunjalo, izikhondo zayo zihlala zisebe, ukuze isampulu yabantu abadala ingadinga imbiza ubuncinci isentimitha ezingama-20 ububanzi.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

• phandle: Ikhula zombini kwilanga elipheleleyo nakwisithunzi esimnyama. Ukuba ukhetha ukuyityhila kwinkosi yeenkwenkwezi, yiqhele kancinci kancinci kancinci, kuba kungenjalo inokutsha kwaye amagqabi ayo aya kuwa.
• NgaphakathiIgumbi kufuneka likhanye, oko kukuthi, kufuneka libonwe kakuhle emini ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula ibhalbhu yokukhanyisa.

Umhlaba

• Iimbiza: ungasebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi:
  • I-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) ixutywe namalungu alinganayo perlite
  • I-Akadama ene-30% ye-Universal Substrate
  • I-Akadama 100% (iyathengiswa apha)
  • Ihlazo nge-30% ye-substrate yendalo iphela
  • Ipompo 100%
  • Umhlaba weCactus (uyathengiswa apha)
  • Igravel entle (malunga ne-3mm) exutywe ne-20-30% ye-substrate yendalo iphela
• Jadini: kufuneka ibe luhlobo lwesanti, ukuze umsele wokuhambisa amanzi ubalasele. Ukuba sisityalo esincinci, ungatyala kuqala embizeni enkulu, malunga ne-30cm, emva koko uyingcwabe emngxunyeni wegadi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni uyakuxabisa 1-2 unkcenkceshelo ngeveki, kodwa unyaka wonke uya kwanela ukuwunkcenkceshela kube kanye rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye njalo. Ebusika, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho, amanzi kakhulu, mancinci, kuphela xa umhlaba womile kwaphela kwaye iqondo lobushushu lihlala ngaphezulu kwe-5ºC.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba, ukuba unayo embizeni, awuyikubeka isitya phantsi kwayo, ngaphandle kokuba uzakukhumbula ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu engamashumi amabini emva kokuba unkcenkceshele. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo, kungenjalo ziya kubola.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulaOko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya esiphelweni sehlobo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise iGraptopetalum paraguayense ngesichumisi seesucculents (ziyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhokelo kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusikwa entwasahlobo. Masazi ukuba ungayenza njani:

Imbewu

Imbewu ihlwayelwe kwiimbiza ezibanzi kunokuba zide, zinemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, ezaliswe yi-substrate. Emva koko iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye imbewu ibekwe ngaphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuba azifunjwanga. Ngale ndlela, eyona nto ihlala ilungile ukubeka ezimbalwa kwizikhongozeli ezininzi, kuninzi kuninzi ezimbalwa.

Okokugqibela, zigqunywe ngomaleko omncinci womhlaba, okanye ngesanti yomlambo ehlanjwe ngaphambili, kwaye iibhedi zeembewu zibekwe ngaphandle, okanye kwindawo eqaqambileyo engaphakathi kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.

Ziza kuhluma kumndilili weentsuku ezili-10-15.

Ukusika

Yeyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokufumana iikopi ezintsha ze IGraptopetalum paraguayense. Kwaye elula. Nje Kuya kufuneka usike isiqu ngamagqabi, vumela inxeba lome malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe kumthunzi omnyama okhuselweyo kwimvula enokuthi iwele, kwaye emva kwelo xesha lityala embizeni nge icactus umhlaba okanye ngomxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Ukuyibeka kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo, kunye nokugcina i-substrate ihlala ifumile kancinci, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Isesichengeni sokuhlaselwa ngu mealybugs, ngakumbi ezo zekhotoni. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni bayasebenza ngokukhethekileyo, kungoko ke apho unokufumana uninzi lwabo. Baphathe nge-anti-cochineal insecticide (kwintengiso apha), okanye nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha).

Enye indlela kukususa ngebrashi okanye ngeswathi yomqhaphu ofakwe kwikhemesti yotywala 🙂. Kwaye ngendlela, lumka kakhulu ngemigibe kunye ne-slugs: bayathanda ukutya amagqabi kunye neziqu zezityalo ezinencasa! Nantsi indlela yokugxotha okanye ukubasusa:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Unyango lwasekhaya ngokuchasene neenkumba

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa iqabaka lidlulile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Umelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge IGraptopetalum paraguayense?