IBejeque (iAeonium canariense)

El I-Aeonium canariense Sisinye sezityalo ezinencasa ezingasokuze ziphoswe nakweyiphi na ingqokelela. Kuyinyani ukuba ukuyibona kwimifanekiso kwi-Intanethi, kunokubonakala ngathi luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, oluqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba uyayijonga, amagqabi ayo agqunywe yi-villi ethi, xa ichukumisiwe, siqaphele kwangoko ukuba ithambe kakhulu, ayithambile njengekotoni ... kodwa phantse.

Ukongeza, ukugcinwa kunye nokulinywa kwayo akunzima konke konke, kuba nakho ukuphindaphindwa ngaphandle kwengxaki ngokusikwa kwesiqu. Ke, uyithathela ingqalelo yonke le nto, emva koko ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nolu hlobo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bejeque, esi sisityalo esivela kusapho lakwaCrassulaceae lwasekhaya kwiiCanary Islands, ngakumbi iLa Gomera, kubude obuphakathi kwe-300 kunye ne-900 yeemitha ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle. Ifikelela kubude obungama-40-60cm, ngesiqu esifutshane, esithe nkqo nesingqingqwa esingavamisi ukuba lisebe okanye, ukuba kuyenzeka, ivelisa amasebe athe qelele. Amagqabi akhula enza iirosettes eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-45 cm ububanzi, ngombala oluhlaza kunye no-10 ukuya ku-15 cm ubukhulu.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezivela kwisiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60cm ukuphakama, eshinyeneyo kunye ne-pubescent, inamagqabi amancinci e-ovate. Zimhlophe ngombala kwaye zihluma kuphela kwiimodeli zabantu abadala.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba kunjani, mhlawumbi ufuna ukufunda ukuyinyamekela, akunjalo? Ewe, masiye apho:

Ubicación

El I-Aeonium canariense sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo phesheya, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwilanga elipheleleyo ngaphandle kokuba ikhule emthunzini omncinci, kwimeko apho kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iqhelane nokumkani welanga.

Umhlaba

Nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba umhlaba ukwazi ukufunxa amanzi kwaye uwuhluze ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuntywila emanzini kunokuba yingozi.

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Yigcwalise ngomhlaba okhulayo ophakathi oxutywe namalungu alinganayo eperlite. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo apho kunetha rhoqo, sebenzisa ngcono isanti yentaba-mlilo, njenge pomx okanye akadama.
• Jadini: umhlaba ungathathi cala okanye ilitye lekalika, licwengile kakuhle. Njengokuba sisityalo esincinci, ukuba le unayo ayenzi njalo, yenza umngxunya omalunga ne-40x40cm uyigcwalise ngepumice. Abanye kwinto abayenzayo bayenza ibe nkulu kwaye ibe banzi, kwaye emva koko bafake kuyo ibhloko-yezo zinemingxunya- abathi bazisebenzise ngokungathi bangcwatyiwe okanye iimbiza ezingcwatyelwe ngokwesiqingatha.

Unkcenkceshelo

Xa sithetha ngee-succulents sihlala sicinga, phantse kwangoko, ukuba ziyamelana nembalela. Kodwa inyani ayinjalo. Kukho iintlobo ezinyamezela ixesha elincinci okanye elincinci ngaphandle kwamanzi ngcono kunezinye, kodwa el I-Aeonium canariense lolunye lweentlobo zodidi olufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Kodwa lumka, ngaphandle kokuya ngaphezulu: ayisosityalo sasemanzini, kude lee kuso.

Ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kwahluka unyaka wonke: Ihlobo liza kulandelwa ngakumbi, kwaye ebusika kunqabile ngakumbi. Ukukunika umbono, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ndihlala eMallorca (eBalearic Islands, eSpain), ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe -2ºC ubuncinci kunye nama-38ºC ubuninzi, kwaye ngemvula encinci, kufuneka ndinkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki Ngexesha lelona xesha lishushu, kunye ne-avareji yakanye kube kanye kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya ku-10 unyaka wonke.

Kuxhomekeka koku, kungafuneka unkcenkceshele ngaphezulu ukuba imozulu ishushu kwaye iyoma, okanye ngaphantsi. Ewe kunjalo, nangayiphi na imeko, ungamanzisi amagqabi njengoko enokubola.

Umbhalisi

Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule ngesichumiso esithile seesucculents, ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Aeonium canariense iphindaphindwa ngembewu (kunqabile) nangokusikwa entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ukuzihlwayela kwaye sibe nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela, sicebisa ukuba sigcwalise itreyi yesithole ngomhlaba wonke inkcubeko exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, kunye nokubeka ubuninzi beeyunithi ezimbini kwisokethi nganye. Emva koko uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, kunye namanzi kakuhle.

Gcina i-seedbed ngaphandle, emthunzini kunye nomswakama, baya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezi-5-8, ubuninzi benyanga enye ukuba batsha.

Ukusika

Ukuba ufuna ukuphinda-phinda ngokusika, kufuneka usike isebe, vumela inxeba lome iveki okanye iintsuku ezilishumi kwindawo eyomileyo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo, emva koko ulityale embizeni kunye, umzekelo, nepumice eyayifakwe ngaphambili . Ke iyakuthatha ingcambu kungekudala, kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa kwiindawo ezomileyo nezishushu inokuchaphazeleka mealybugs (ngakumbi ikotoni) kunye ntwala. Ngexesha lemvula kufuneka ulawule isineyile.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Akayithandi ingqele okanye iqabaka. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi--2ºC ukuba umhlaba womile kwaye ubushushu buphuma ngokukhawuleza.

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