Inyoka yegongci (Agave attenuata)

El Agave attenuata yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo kodwa zintle kakhulu - ukuba ndingatsho njalo 🙂 - iintlobo zohlobo lonke. Amagqabi awo anombala otyheli-luhlaza otsala umdla omninzi, kwaye ukuba songeza kuloo nto ayinalo iva, siya kujongana nesityalo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, nokuba kukho abantwana okanye izilwanyana.

Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhuluNgapha koko, kukho abo bade bayikhulise ngaphakathi ezindlini, njengakwipatio yangaphakathi okanye ekungeneni kuyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esimnandi esikwindidi yeAgave, nesikhula endle eJalisco (eMexico) kwindawo ephakame phakathi kwe-1900 kunye ne-2500 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, nangona namhlanje ithathwa njengezona zinqabileyo kunene kwindalo yazo. Ichazwe nguJoseph de Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck kwaye yapapashwa ngo IHortus Dyckensis ou Ikhathalogu yeZityalo ngonyaka 1834.

Iyaziwa njenge dragon dragon, i-agave evaliweyo okanye i-swan neck, ikhula isiqu esinye phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-150cm ubude. Amagqabi ayo yi-ovate kwaye acuminate, malunga ne-70cm ubude nge-12-16cm ububanzi, ngombala omdaka ngombala oluhlaza-tyheli nombala omthubi.. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwimidyarho emxinwa kakhulu eyi-2,5 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha ukuphakama.

Kuqwalaselwa njengesityalo se-hapaxanthic. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokudubula kuyafa, kushiye inani elikhulu lembewu kunye neesweer.

Idubula nini?

Okwangoku, usenokuzibuza ukuba iya kudubula nini, akunjalo? Kulungile ke. Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu nakukhathalelo lwakho, kodwa ukuba ufumana yonke into oyifunayo, Iqoqo lawo leentyatyambo liya kuvela kwiminyaka engama-30 emva kokuhlwayela.

Uyinyamekela njani ifayile ye Agave attenuata?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi okanye uceba ukuyifumana, lixesha lokuba wazi ukuba zeziphi na iimfuno zokuyinyamekela ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo:

Ubicación

phandle

Isityalo ekufanele ukuba sibekhona ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinesithunzi, amagqabi ayo athambile kwaye alahle umbala, kunye nokukhula kwawo kubuthathaka kakhulu.

Kodwa lumka, kubalulekile ukuba, ukuba uyifumana kwi-nursery apho ibikhuselwe khona, umzekelo kwigreenhouse ekhanyayo, ngokuthe ngcembe uyiqhelanise nelanga. Qala ngokushiya malunga neeyure ezi-2 ngosuku kwiveki enye okanye ezimbalwa, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise ixesha lokuvezwa.

Ngaphakathi

Ukuba unayo Ipatio yangaphakathi ngokukhanya (Oko kukuthi, ngeewindows ezixhumeke ngaphandle kunye / okanye nophahla lweglasi), ungayikhulisa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngaphandle kokuba nepatio, ukuba kukho nawaphi amagumbi ekhayeni lakho aqaqambe kakhulu (ukukhanya kwendalo), inokukhula kakuhle.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka apho uza kuyityala khona:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kunye ne-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: Inzima kakhulu. Ikhula kakuhle nakwindawo ezihluphekileyo, ezomileyo nezinkcenkceshelwe kakuhle.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lubephakathi ukuya kwezantsi. Inkqubo ye- Agave attenuata yinto emnandi leyo iyayichasa kakuhle imbalela, kodwa ayikunyamezeli ukuxinwa kwamanzi. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba unayo embizeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungafaki ipleyiti phantsi kwayo (ngaphandle kokuba uyazi ukuba UYA KUKHUMBULA UKUHLALA usikhupha amanzi angaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokunkcenkceshela); kwaye ukuba uza kuwutyala emhlabeni, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba unamanzi ahamba kakuhle.

Ngesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma kwe-substrate okanye umhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, umzekelo ngentonga encinci yomthi okanye ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali. Kancinci, kancinci kancinci uyakubona ukuba malunga nokunkcenkceshela malunga ne-2 ngeveki nge-avareji ehlotyeni kwaye nge-1 rhoqo kwiintsuku ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi elinesihlanu lonke unyaka, iyakhula.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, Oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeniKuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngesichumiso esithile se-cacti kunye nezinye iisuccu ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Ungasebenzisa ulwelo ukuba luza kuba sombizeni, okanye iigranuba ukuba ziya kuba semhlabeni.

Apha unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga isichumisi se succulents.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukususa amagqabi omileyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-agave ethintelweyo iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye neeseli entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa itreyi ene-vermiculite ebifuduswe ngaphambili ngamanzi.
2. Emva koko, beka imbewu kumphezulu we-substrate, kwaye uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci wentlabathi yentaba-mlilo (ipomx okanye isanti yomlambo umzekelo).
3. Emva koko amanzi ngoncedo lwesitshizi / iatomizer.
4. Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ziza kuhluma kwakamsinyane ukuba zintsha, kwiiveki ezi-2.

Umncinci

Ukuze uyiphindaphinde nge-suckers, kufuneka ubalinde ukuba bafikelele kubungakanani obunokuphatheka ngokulula, emva koko uwahlule kwisityalo sikamama ngemela enesirinji oya kuthi uyibulale iintsholongwane ngotywala ekhemesti, emva koko ubatyale kwiimbiza ezizodwa nge-substrate yendalo iphela okanye kwezinye iindawo zaseyadini.

Bayingcambu ngaphandle kwengxaki malunga neeveki ezi-2-3; Nangona kunjalo, ungasifaka isiseko ngehomoni yokuhluma ngaphambi kokutyala ithuba elingcono lokuphumelela.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Akukho, okanye phantse akukho namnye ukuba ukhathalelwe kakuhle 😉. Ewe ngokunjalo, Lumkela iinkumba kunye nobungozi. Izinto zangaphambili zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kumagqabi, kunye nokufuma okungaphezulu kwiingcambu kubangela ukuba zibole ngokukhawuleza.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha lemaguey del dra

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba ibhotile, tshintshela yonke iminyaka emibini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC, Kodwa ndiza kukuxelela ngamava ukuba iqabaka ihlala iyichaphazela ukuba isencinci kwaye / okanye ukuba ivela kwigreenhouse.

Usebenzisa ntoni Agave attenuata?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihle, esithi Kutyalwe egadini okanye ezimbizeni ukusuka kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo ukuya kwimozulu ethambileyo. Nokuba ngumzekelo owahlukileyo okanye, obonwa ngokuxhaphakileyo, kwimigca okanye kumaqela, yenza ukuba indawo ibonakale intle.

Unyango

Iimpawu zonyango lwe Agave attenuata Zizo zilandelayo: i-antioxidants, i-hemolytic kunye ne-antimicrobial. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndincoma ukuba ufunde Esi studio iqhutywa ngoososayensi abavela kwiZiko leLizwe leNgcaciso yeBiotechnology (NCBI).

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngolu hlobo lwe-agave?