Aloe Yomoya (Aloe polyphylla)

Ukuba kukho into emnandi etsala umdla omkhulu, ngakumbi kunabanye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo luhlobo I-Aloe polyphylla. Yaziwa njenge-aloe yomoya, sisityalo esinqabe kakhulu. Kunzima ukuyifumana iyathengiswa, kwaye xa ithengisiwe, ithengiswa ngexabiso elinokubonakala liphezulu, kuba ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha kwaye kunzima nokulima.

Ukwazi iimfuno zabo kuya kukunceda ube nethuba lokubafumana phambili, ke emva koko siza kuthetha nawe malunga nesi sityalo sihle.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Aloe polyphylla

El I-Aloe polyphylla Yiyo uhlobo lwekhala ngowokuzalwa eLesotho (kumazantsi eAfrika). Ikhula kwiintaba zoKhahlamba, apho imvula enayo ngonyaka engaphezulu kwe-1000mm inokurekhodwa. Kuyaziwa njenge-aloe yomoya, ukusukela olona phawu lwayo lulungelelwaniso lwamagqabi alo xa ifikelela ebudaleni (Iimpawu ezincinci ziqala ukuba nazo ngolu hlobo emva kweminyaka emi-2). La magqabi ayinyama, ajikeleza (iintsiba zawo azinabungozi), kwaye ngombala luhlaza-ngwevu; Zivela kwinani le-15-30.

I-inflorescence yesi sityalo, njengayo yonke ikhala, imile okwe spike. Iintyatyambo zivela kwisiqu seentyatyambo esingaphezulu okanye esincinci, zinama-tubular kwaye zinombala omhle we-salmon-pink.. Iziqhamo zomile, zikwimo efana netyhubhu, kwaye ziqulathe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweflethi kwaye ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu.

Ubungakanani besampulu yabantu abadala yimitha enye ubukhulu, Ngokuphakama okukuko kweesentimitha ezingama-50.

Kusemngciphekweni wokuphela, zombini ngenxa yobume bayo obunomdla kwaye ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukukhathalela.

Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?

Ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana ikopi, into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukuvuyisana nawe. Kuyinyani, kunzima ukuyifumana, kwaye abo bathengisayo bahlala benekopi ezimbalwa ezithengiswayo, oko kuthetha ukuba baphelelwa yisitokhwe ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uyazi kancinci malunga neendawo zokugcina abantwana kunye / okanye iivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi, ukuze ufumane enye.

Kodwa, xa sele unayo, uyikhathalela njani? Ewe, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngezi nkathalo:

Ubicación

Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukubeka I-Aloe polyphylla phesheya. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukuze kulunge, unyaka wonke, iimeko kufuneka:

• Indawo kufuneka ikhanye; Oko kukuthi, akufuneki ibekwe emthunzini opheleleyo, kuba isityalo besingayi kukhula. Kwaye andikucebisi ukuba uyibeke kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye ubuncinci ukuba ukwindawo apho isidanga siphezulu (njengommandla weMeditera okanye unxweme lonke oluselunxwemeni).
• Akukho mfuneko yokuba kubekho iqabaka, okanye ukuba zikhona, beka ikhala kwigreenhouse eligcina likhuselekile msinyane nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehle ngezantsi kwe-10ºC.

Ukuba ikhulile ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, ngaphandle koyilo. Umzekelo, indawo elungileyo inokuba kufutshane nefestile, kodwa hayi phambi kwayo. Jikelezisa imbiza yonke imihla, ukuze icandelo elinye lingakhuli ngaphezulu kwelinye.

Kananjalo, ukuba uza kuyikhulisa ekhaya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke izikhongozeli ezinamanzi zijikeleze. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukufuma okukujikelezileyo kuphezulu. Sukufafaza / ugqume amagqabi ngamanzi, kuba aya kubola.

Umhlaba

Xa sinee-succulents ezintle, ezihlala kwisanti kunye / okanye kwimihlaba enamatye, Owona mhlaba sinokuthi sibeke kuwo uya kuba, umzekelo:

• 100% yepumice
• Iipesenti ezingama-70% + 30% akadama
• I-60% yegrabile yokwakha (ingqolowa ye-1-3mm ubukhulu) + 40% ye-peat emnyama
• I-50% ye-peat emnyama + 50% ye-perlite

Yeyiphi oyikhethayo? Ewe, kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu. Ukukunika uluvo, kwindawo eyomileyo nenesidima esomeleleyo sokuphola, amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-20ºC ehlotyeni kunye nembalela ende, kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate ihlale ifumile ixesha elithile (iiyure, usuku oluthile), kuba ukuba akukho, amanzi aya kukhawuleza abe ngumphunga kangangokuba iingcambu aziyi kuwufunxa. Ke ngoko, phantsi kwezi meko ukhetho lokugqibela (50% ye-peat emnyama + 50% ye-perlite) iya kuba yefanelekileyo.

Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo kwindawo yakho, okanye ukwindawo apho ukufuma kuphezulu ngokwakho (umzekelo, ukuba ukwisiqithi okanye kufutshane nolwandle), sicebisa kakhulu nakweziphi na iindlela ezintathu zokuqala .

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kunzima. Endaweni yayo yemvelaphi, malunga ne-1000mm yemvula yehla ngonyaka, ukuze sedwa sinokuthi sele siyijongile Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele I-Aloe polyphylla amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kodwa kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuba umhlaba uzaliswe ngamanzi, nokuba uhlala umile ixesha elide.

Ukuthintela iingxaki, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukufuma ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona, ukuqinisekisa ukuba phantse yomile. Ukuba ucinga ukuba idinga amanzi, yigalele phantsi, ungaze uyityale, kwaye ide ifumane amanzi.

Umbhalisi

Logama iqondo lobushushu lihleli ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise ngesichumisi se-cacti kunye nezinye iisucculents, ulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Aloe polyphylla yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, imbewu mayityalwe kwi-substrate ekhupha amanzi kakuhle, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ihlale ifumile okwexeshana, njenge vermiculite. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa le substrate, yinyakamise ngamanzi ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ibhedi yeembewu. Ngale ndlela, kuya kufuneka ubeke imbewu ngaphezulu, uyingcwabe kancinci.

Gcina ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kunye ne-substrate emanzi. Ke, ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, ezokuqala ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10.

Ukutshintshwa

Iya kufakelwa kuphela ukuba iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya embizeni, entwasahlobo. Kwimeko apho imeko yemozulu kwindawo yakho ifudumele, ngaphandle kweqabaka, kwaye ungathanda ukuyityala egadini, kubalulekile ukuba iqale ingcambu kakuhle embizeni, ukusukela ngale ndlela xa ikhutshwe kuyo ingcambu ibhola ayizukuwa kwaye, ke ngoko, I-Aloe polyphylla Uya kuba nakho ngakumbi ukoyisa ukufakelwa.

Izinambuzane

Kuya kufuneka ulumke nge isineyile, kuba ezi zilwanyana zingawaqwenga amagqabi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayikwazi kuma iqabaka. Sisityalo ekungafanelekanga ukuba sichanabeke kumaqondo obushushu ayi-10ºC okanye asezantsi.

Siyathemba ukuba unethamsanqa kwaye uyakwazi ukuyigcina iminyaka emininzi.