Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / spacebirdy
La I-Haworthia limifolia Yinto encinci enencasa, egqibeleleyo yokuhombisa amathala kunye neebhalkhoni, kwaye nokuzalisa ezo zikhewu etafileni ezishiywe zingenanto (into eyenzeka ngokukhawuleza xa ungumqokeleli).
Ukugcinwa kwesi sityalo kulula kakhulu, kuba kuyayichasa imbalela namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakuhle, kwaye Akuqhelekanga kwizifo ezinkulu okanye iingxaki zezilwanyana.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Haworthia limifolia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Natalie-S
Umlingisi wethu ophambili luhlobo lwe-non-cactus succulent eyeyosapho lweXanthorrhoeaceae. Inzalelwane yalapha eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye yaziwa njengesikhumba sengwenya. Ikhula ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koonxantathu, enesikhumba, amagqabi aluhlaza anobukhulu obuyi 3 ukuya kwi 10cm ubude nge 2-4cm ububanzi.. Ezi fomu zenza ii-rosettes ezihlangeneyo, ezimalunga ne-12cm ubukhulu, ukusuka embindini wazo apho kuvela khona i-inflorescence elula engama-35cm. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe ngombala, kwaye zimalunga ne-14mm ubude.
Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Haworthia limifolia, awayinikwa nguHermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth ngo-1910.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu:
- I-Haworthia limifolia var. enkulu
- I-Haworthia limifolia var. limifolia
- I-Haworthia limifolia var. ubomboensis
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe I-Haworthia limifolia?
Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
sezulu
Ngalo lonke ixesha usiya kuthenga isityalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ufumanise ukuba ingaba iyayixhasa na imo yezulu engingqini yakho, ngakumbi ukuba ucwangcisa ukuba nayo ngaphandle. Nangona ii-haworthia zizinto ezinomdla ngokungafuni ilanga ngqo zingakhula kakuhle ngaphakathi endlwini, inyani yile zikhula ngcono ukuba zingaphandle, kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
Ke ngoko, kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo oku, eyona mozulu ilungileyo kubo ifudumele-ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni kwaye abumnene ebusika.
Umhlaba
La I-Haworthia limifolia Luhlobo oluthile olunokulinywa ezimbizeni nasegadini, ukuze umhlaba ungafani.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Uyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcwalise ngepumice. Kwiihlokondiba kuhamba kakuhle, kodwa kuphela xa unkcenkceshelwa ngamanye amaxesha kuba kwezi meko umngcipheko wokubola uphezulu kakhulu.
- Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ube nemisele egqibeleleyo; Ukuba ayinayo, yenza umngxunya wokutyala omalunga ne-40x40cm, uze uyigcwalise ngepumice.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso -Flickr / José María Escolano
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, sisityalo esithi kufuneka unkcenkceshele manqaphanqapha, ngakumbi ukuba igcinwe kwi-peat. Ukuthintela iingxaki, umhlaba kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Ukongeza, ukuba ikhulile embizeni, akufuneki ubeke isitya phantsi kwayo, kwaye akufuneki uyibeke embizeni okanye embizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya.
Siza kusebenzisa amanzi emvula, alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu okanye, ukusilela oko, lawo angenayo ikalika eninzi (pH 6-7).
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso esithile se-cacti kunye nezinye iisuccu ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Ungayihlawula nayo i-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukongeza icephe elincinci (lekofu) rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15.
Ukuphindaphinda
La I-Haworthia limifolia iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokwahlulwa kweesuckers entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masazi njani:
Imbewu
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlwayele imbewu kwiimbiza ezibanzi kunokude, okanye kwiitreyi zekhokho ezinemingxunya eyenziwe kwisiseko ngencam yesikere okanye imela.
Igcwele ipeat emnyama exutywe nesanti ye-quartz, inkcenkceshelwa, kwaye ekugqibeleni imbewu ibekwe ngaphezulu, izama ukungazifaki.
Ukugcina i-substrate kuhlala kufumile (kodwa kungabi namanzi), ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10 kubushushu obungu-20-25ºC.
Umncinci
I-Haworthia inomdla omkhulu wokuvelisa ii-suckers. Xa ezi zifikelela kubukhulu obumalunga ne-3-5 yeesentimitha, zinokwahlulwa kwisityalo esingumama ngononophelo kwaye zityalwe kwiimbiza ezizodwa ngepomx.
Emva koko, babekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci, bankcenkceshelwe, kwaye balinde 🙂. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa uya kuqaphela ukukhula, uphawu olungathandabuzekiyo lokuba bakudlulisile ukufakelwa.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Reggie1
I-Haworthia limifolia 'variegata'
Ukuba ufuna ukutyala egadini, okanye ukuba ubona ukuba sele inembiza iphela kwaye / okanye iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe entwasahlobo, xa iqabaka sele lidlulile.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Yomelele, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka yimigibe, kunye nezinye i-mealybugs. Kuba isityalo sincinci, ungasisusa ngesandla okanye usinyange nge-diatomaceous earth.
Ukuba unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu okanye imeko-bume ifumile, ukungunda kuya kuyonakalisa. Ukuthintela oku, vumela umhlaba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, kwaye ungawutshizi / uwuphonse ngamanzi.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyachasa ubuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºCNangona isichotho sonakalisa amagqabi aso, yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba sikhuselwe kwigreenhouse okanye ngaphakathi.
Ucinga ntoni nge I-Haworthia limifolia?
Kudala ndikhangela isizathu sokuba iHaworthia limifolia yavela ngamagqabi anezi mpawu. Bakunceda njani kwimeko-bume ohlala kuyo eMzantsi Afrika?
Ndinqwenela ukuba le nto iphendulwe ngokwenene ngumntu onombono.