I-Stapelia variegata (Orbea variegata)

Kukho izityalo ezinomdla kakhulu, ezinje Stapelia variegata, ngoku fowuna orbea variegata. Ukuphakama kwayo kuphantsi kakhulu, kodwa kunokusetyenziswa njengesityalo esixhonyiweyo kuba, xa sisenambuzelayo, iziqu zayo zihlala zivela embizeni.

Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu nezinkulu, ngemibala enokuthi ingabi yeyona nto ibalaseleyo, kodwa benza ixabiso lokuhombisa lonyuke kuphela.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze orbea variegata

Sisityalo esine-cactus esimnandi, okanye isityalo se-crass, esaziwa njengentyatyambo yecikilishe okanye intyatyambo yeenkwenkwezi egama lalo lenzululwazi orbea variegata. Ke, apha ngasentla, Stapelia variegata, sele isisithetha ntonye. Kodwa nantoni na ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, iimpawu zayo azitshintshanga.

Sisityalo esingapheliyo esingenamagqabi, kodwa sinamafutha, iziqu ezineserver, malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude. inoxanduva lokuvelisa iklorophyll kwaye ke ngenxa yefotosinthesisi. Iintyatyambo zayo zikhulu, zinobubanzi obufikelela kwiisentimitha eziyi-8, ezimile okweenkwenkwezi, zimhlophe, zimhlophe okanye zimthubi, zifakwe umbala omdaka.

Bazalelwe eNtshona Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika, intlobo enomdla kakhulu ukuba ungaphandle unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezishushu, okanye ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba kupholile kwaye / okanye kupholile.

Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

• phandle: Sisityalo ekufuneka sibe kwindawo apho sifumana ukukhanya okuninzi, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba usibeke elangeni elipheleleyo, okanye ubuncinci apho basinika khona ubuncinci beeyure ezi-4 zelanga ngemini.
• Ngaphakathi: Ikhula kakuhle kwiipatio eziqaqambileyo zangaphakathi, okanye kula magumbi apho kukho iifestile apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboukuthintela iingcambu zawo ekuboleni, ii-substrates ezihambisa amanzi kakuhle kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Kungenxa yoko le nto iisanti zentaba-mlilo (pomx, akadama) zinomdla kakhulu.
  Ukuba awukwazi ukuzifumana, xuba i-30% ye-peat emnyama kunye ne-70% yegrabile entle; okanye i-substrate yendalo iphela ene-perlite ngokulinganayo.
• Jadini: ikhula kwimihlaba efumileyo. Njengoko i-Orbea variegata incinci, ukuba umhlaba uthambekele ekuhlanganiseni kakhulu, yenza umngxunya omalunga nama-50 x 50cm, tyala i-orbea yakho embizeni enkulu, uyifake emngxunyeni. Ukugqiba ukugcwalisa ngegrabile entle, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye udongwe.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kunoko kunqabile. Amanzi kuphela xa ubona ukuba umhlaba womile. Xa ungathandabuzeki, kungcono ukuba ungankcenkcesheli, kodwa xa uchukumisa, nyakamisa wonke umhlaba / umhlaba ongaphantsi.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, musa ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, ngaphandle kokuba uyazi ukuba uya kuhlala ukhumbula ukususa nawaphi na amanzi angaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokunkcenkceshela. Iingcambu ziya konakaliswa ukuba zinxibelelana ngokusisigxina namanzi amileyo.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo zonyaka kufanele ukuba ichunyiswe ngesichumisi esimnandi esinamanzi, ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa iimveliso zendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zezimbiwa kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Ezi zityalo, ekubeni zizalelwe kwiindawo apho kungekho nto ibolayo ibolileyo, zikulungele ukufunxa izakhamzimba kunezimbiwa kunakwizilwanyana.

Ukuphindaphinda

La orbea variegata iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo:

Imbewu

Imbewu Zityalwa kumandlalo embewu asezantsi, enemingxunya esisekweni, kwaye igcwele iindawo ezilinganayo zomhlaba wonke oxutywe ne-perlite. Kuya kufuneka bangcwatywe kancinci, ndinyanzelisa, kancinci, ngokwaneleyo ukuze umoya ungabathwali kwaye ukuze bangavezwa ngqo elangeni.

Nkcenkceshela, kwaye ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini; okanye ngaphakathi kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu nokukhanya.

Ziza kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-15.

Ukusika

Ukuphinda-phinda ngokusikwa Thatha nje isiqu, yeka inxeba lome iveki, emva koko ulityale (ungalikhonkxi) embizeni nge umhlaba we-cacti kunye ne-succulents.

Khusela elangeni ngqo, nasemanzini amaxesha ngamaxesha: malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ukuba kusehlotyeni, kuncinci ukuba akunjalo.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, bayingcambu malunga neentsuku ezingama-20.

Izinambuzane

Inzima kakhulu, kodwa ngelishwa, njengamaninzi amnandi, sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa yiminenke kunye nee-slugs. Ezi zilwanyana zithanda amahlumela athambileyo kunye nenyama, ke ngexesha leemvula kungcono ukuzikhusela, ubuncinci, ngokubamba iingcongconi ngokungathi yigreenhouse encinci, umhlaba we-diatomaceous, okanye ukuba kusembizeni, ukuyibeka ekhaya .

Izifo

Ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngokungaphezulu kwaye / okanye ukuba imeko-bume ifumile, ukungunda kungayonakalisa. Ukuthintela iingxaki, Ungathandabuzi ukwenza unyango lokuthintela / lokunyanga ngefungicides esekwe kubhedu.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo egadini, ungayityala entwasahlobo. Kwimeko apho uyikhulisa embizeni, inokufuna ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka emithathu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukusuka kumava ndiza kukuxelela ukuba iyachasa -1'5ºCkodwa isichotho siyamenzakalisa. Ngayiphi na imeko, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba ayihli ngezantsi kuka-0º.

Ucinga ntoni?