Cereus

Los Cereus Ziyi-cacti esiyifumana ngokulula kwii-nursery nakwiivenkile zegadi, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo: zilula ukuzigcina, kwaye ukuba sidibanisa ukuba zihlala ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiimbiza ebomini babo bonke, ngokuqinisekileyo sithetha ngayo enye Izityalo ezinamanzi zicetyiswa kakhulu kwabasaqalayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu, ezinjengaleyo siyaziyo ngegama lekhompyuter yecactus ngaphandle kwento yokuba ayikhuseli kwaphela kwimitha yezikrini. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into malunga neCereus, masiqalise 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeCereus

Uhlobo lweCereus lwenziwe malunga ne-49 yeentlobo ezamkelekileyo zokuguqa okanye amahlahla amile avela eMelika, ngakumbi iArgentina, emazantsi eBrazil naseUruguay. Banokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-15, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba azidluli kwiimitha ezi-5-6. Iziqu zayo zineembambo ezine ukuya kwezilishumi ezinkulu, ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo.

Iintyatyambo zimile okwefaneli, kwaye zikwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ubude. Iziqhamo ziluhlaza, tyheli okanye bomvu, kunye nomgubo wamanzi okhusela imbewu enkulu enkulu emnyama.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zidumileyo zezi:

UCereus jamacaru

Eyaziwayo njenge-mandacaru, luhlobo lwendalo eBrazil. Inenkangeleko yomthi, enobude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-9 kunye nesiqobo esiphambili esingu-50-55cm.. Iziqu zibhityile, zizi-10-15cm ububanzi, ziluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza ehlotyeni, zimhlophe kwaye zilinganisa i-25cm ubukhulu. Isiqhamo si-12cm ubude nomfusa.

ICereus peruvianus

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-candelabra cactus, i-Uruguayan cardón okanye i-computer cactus, luhlobo lwendalo kumazantsi eBrazil, e-Uruguay nakwimpuma yeArgentina. Iphuhlisa umkhwa wekholam kunye neziqu ezininzi, ubude bazo ziimitha ezili-15. Ezi ziqu zimalunga ne-15cm ukutyeba, kwaye ziluhlaza-buluhlaza xa zimncinci, kwaye zimnyama luhlaza njengoko ziguga. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, kwaye zili-16cm ubude.

I-Cereus repandus

Igama lezenzululwazi I-Cereus repandus iyafana ne ICereus peruvianus, Oko kuthetha ukuba bayafana.

ICereus spiralis

Kukho iiCereus, ezinje nge ICereus esebenzayo okanye ICereus forbesii, ezinokuthatha ubume bomoya. Ukuba kuyenzeka, fikelela kubude obumalunga ne-7, ubuninzi beemitha ezili-8.

Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo ukuze ihlale iminyaka emininzi:

Ubicación

Ziyi-cacti ezifuna ilanga, kodwa kuphela ukuba sele zikuqhelile kancinci kancincikungenjalo batshisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngesi sizathu, AKUFANELE ubatyhilele kwinkosi yeenkwenkwezi ukuba ngaphambili babekhuselwe kuyo.

Kuya kufuneka uhambe kancinci kancinci, ubashiye okwethutyana kusasa into yokuqala ekuseni amaxesha ambalwa okuqala, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise ixesha lokuvezwa.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Yigcwalise nge-substrate ene-porous kakhulu, uhlobo lwepumice, i-akadama okanye efanayo. Ukuba unengxaki yokuzifumana, yiya kwivenkile apho bathengisa khona iimveliso zokwakha, kwaye uthenge isaka legrabile entle (1-3mm ubukhulu), eya kuthi ibize i-€ 1 okanye i- € 2 nge-25kg enye, nakumxube wasekhaya I-70% yale gravel ine-30% ye-substrate yezityalo.
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, enomjelo olungileyo. Ukuba le unayo ayinjalo, yenza umngxunya omkhulu, ubuncinci ama-50 x 50cm, kwaye uyigcwalise ngomxube wee-substrates ezichazwe apha ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube sezantsi kakhulu. Ukuze uhambe kakuhle, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kuphela xa i-substrate okanye umhlaba womile kwaphela. Ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma ngokumba kancinane ngeminwe yakho, kwaye xa ubona ukuba isemanzi, sukunkcenkceshela iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kwimeko apho uneCereus yakho embizeni, musa ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo ngaphandle kokuba uhlala ukhumbula ukususa amanzi aseleyo emva kokunkcenkceshela. Oku kuyakuthintela iingcambu, kwaye ke isityalo, ukuba singaboli. Ngesi sizathu sinye akufuneki utyale kwiimbiza ngaphandle kwemingxunya, okanye ukutshiza / ukutshiza icactus.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo inomdla wokuyihlawula nayo I-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ngesichumisi esingamanzi se cactus kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

ICereus iphindaphindwe ngo imbewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, okanye nge ukusika iziqu entwasahlobo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Zomelele ngokubanzi, kodwa inokuhlaselwa yiminenke ngexesha lemvula. Ukuthintela oku, ungasasaza umhlaba owomileyo ojikeleze isityalo, okanye usikhusele ngomnatha wengcongconi njengendlu eluhlaza.

Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa i-molluscicides, kodwa ukuba unezilwanyana kwindawo apho unezityalo, okanye ukrokrela ukuba zinokubakho, ayicetyiswa.

Banokuba nezifo zokungunda ezinje umhlwa.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Bayamelana nomthombo obandayo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba iqondo lobushushu alihli ngaphantsi kwe-5ºC, ngakumbi ukuba zezentlobo zeCaribbean okanye zaseBrazil. Ngapha koko, kukho ezinye, ezinje nge- ICereus peruvianus, Emelana nekhephu ukuya kwi - 3ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngeCereus?