Zeziphi iintlobo zeCacti ezikhoyo?

ICacti zizityalo ezoyisa iintliziyo ngokulula okukhulu; Ayilolize, nokuba kungenxa yameva ayo okanye, rhoqo, ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezimangalisayo, kulula kakhulu ukuba kukho isampulu enye ehamba nabantu, isenza ikhaya lakho libe nento entlango zaseMelika.

Kodwa, Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-cacti ezikhoyo? Xa besebancinci, nabani na angathi zonke ziyafana okanye zincinci ngokufanayo, kwaye ayisiyiyo xa bekhula ukuba ubungakanani babo bokuqala "bufunyenwe". Ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, ndiza kuthetha nawe ngesi sihloko sinomdla.

Ngokwemo yayo

I-Cacti zihlelwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ngokobume obufunyanwa sisiqu, esihlala siluhlaza okoko umsebenzi wefotosinthesisi uwela kuwo njengoko ungenamagqabi. Ke sine:

Iikholamu

Yiyo leyo inesimo esinye okanye ezingaphezulu zezilinda ezikhula ngaphezulu okanye kancinci ngokuthe tye, ngokungathi ziikholamu (yiyo loo nto igama). Ezi zinokuthi okanye zingabinakho isebe, nangona kunjalo zezona zibalulekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba zezinye zezo kufuneka ujonge kuzo ukuze uzibonele, ezinje nge ICarnegiea gigantea okanye i-saguaro.

Ngaphakathi kolu luhlu zintathu iindidi:

• Isiseko: ukwahlula kwenzeka emazantsi esiqu.
• IMesotone: ukwahlula kwenzeka kumbindi wesiqu.
• Isifinyezo: ukwahlula kwenzeka kwincam yesiqu.

Iglobose

Yiyo leyo ubume obungqukuva okanye umphanda. Ukuthandwa kwayo kukhulu kakhulu, kuba azikho kuphela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kodwa kaninzi azithathi indawo eninzi, yiyo loo nto zikhuliswa kwiipatios, kwiiphalathi nakwiigadi ezincinci kwimimandla efudumeleyo.

Olona hlobo laziwayo lwe-Echinocactus, olubandakanya I-Echinocactus grusonii (okanye isihlalo sikamazala), iMammillaria okanye iCopiapoa. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba njengoko bekhula banokufumana ubume bekholamu, kodwa baya kuqhubeka ubukhulu becala iglobose.

ikladode

Okokugqibela, sine-cacti ethe tyaba iziqu, esizibiza ngokuba zii-cladode. Uhlobo oluyimelayo lolo luka-Opuntia.

akukho spikes

Enye indlela yokwahlulahlula bubukho okanye ukungabikho kwameva. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwee-cacti zinazo, kuba kuphela kwendlela abanokuzikhusela ngayo kumarhamncwa anokubakho (ukongeza ekubeni uneminye imisebenzi njengoko ndikuxelela yona Oku kubhaliwe). Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ezingenazo okanye ezinazo zifutshane kakhulu kangangokuba azibonakali ngokulula, ezinje ngezi:

I-Astrophytum asterias

Le cactus incinci ivela kumazantsi eUnited States nakumantla eMexico. Inokufikelela kwi-10cm ubukhulu kunye nobude obuyi-5cm, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zimthubi kunye nendawo esembindini yeorenji. Ayinameva kwaphela.

I-Echinopsis subdenudata

Le yiglobular cactus endemic eBolivia naseParaguay leyo inokufikelela kubude obumalunga ne-10cm kunye nobubanzi obuyi-10-15cm. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5cm ubukhulu, kwaye ayinameva.

Lophophora

I-Cacti yohlobo lweLophophora zizityalo ezingenamathambo ezizalelwe eMexico. Zi-globular ezimile kwaye zifikelela kubude kunye nobubanzi obumalunga ne-5-10cm.. Zivelisa intyatyambo entle kakhulu, emhlophe-pinki.

Iintlobo ezimbini ezikhoyo, i L.williamsi kunye L. diffusa, Basengozini yokuphela.

I-Rhipsalis

I-Rhipsalis yi-epiphytic cacti yemveli eMbindi Merika, eMzantsi Melika, eAfrika, eMadagascar, eSri Lanza, eIndiya naseNepal. Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo yile R. baccifera. Iziqu zayo zinokucaba okanye zibe zezindilili, zibe mbala uluhlaza ongaphezulu okanye kancinci, kwaye iintyatyambo zazo zikhulu, zimhlophe.

ISchlumbergera truncata

I-cactus yeKrisimesi sisityalo esijingayo esivela eBrazil ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-30cm. Amacandelo ayo athambile, aluhlaza ngombala, kwaye uvelisa iintyatyambo ezi-6-8cm ubude, ezipinki, ezibomvu bumnyama okanye zimhlophe.

Ngaba zikhona iintlobo zecacti yangaphakathi?

Xa ungenayo igadi okanye ipatio kodwa ufuna ukonwabela ingqokelela entle ye-cacti, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuzibuza ukuba kukho iintlobo ezinokukhuliswa ngaphakathi. Kwaye, impendulo ngu ... hayi, ngaphandle. Ukufuna kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuba sibabeka ezindlwini kuqhelekile ukuba baziphathe, oko kukuthi, iziqu zabo zikhula ngokugqithileyo kumthombo wokukhanya, kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga bayabuthathaka.

Ngesi sizathu, ingcebiso yam iya kuhlala inabo ngaphandle, okanye kwigreenhouse xa kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhuselwe kwiqabaka. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuba unayo, umzekelo, ipatio yangaphakathi enophahla lweglasi okanye igumbi elineefestile apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena khona, emva koko unokuba necacti, nayiphi na. Kodwa lumka: gcina engqondweni ukuba ukuba ubukhula ukhuselwe elangeni kuyakufuneka wenze okufanayo nasekhaya, ungazibeki nje phambi kwefestile.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ndincoma ukufunda Oku kubhaliwe.

Kwaye oku kuyaphela. Ndiyathemba ukuba yonke into oyifundileyo iluncedo kuwe 🙂.