Isityalo sesigcawu (Sempervivum arachnoideum)

La isigcawu Inomdla kakhulu kwaye ingaphakathi kwirosette nganye yamagqabi kukho iinwele ezininzi, ezinokudideka kunye nezo zesigcawu. Kule nkalo kufuneka kongezwe enye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, inomdla omkhulu kwabo bafuna ukuyihlakulela: ubungqongqo bayo.

Inqanda ukubanda kakuhle, kunye neqabaka, isizathu sokuba sikhule ngaphandle kwengxaki ngaphandle kuyo yonke imimandla yehlabathi epholileyo. Kodwa nangona kungekho nzima ukukhathalela, izinto ezithile kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo esiza kuchaza apha ngezantsi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zesityalo sesigcawu

Yi-crass okanye i-non-cactus succulent enegama lakhe lenzululwazi ISempervivum arachnoideum. Iyaziwa njenge spider evergreen, cobweb evergreen and spiderweb rising, ngokunjalo nesityalo sesigcawu. Ikhula endle kwiiAlps, Apennines nakwiCarpathians.

Ukuba sithetha ngobungakanani bayo, ikhula malunga nee-intshi ezintathu ubude nge-intshi ezili-8 ububanzi, Ukwenza iirosettes ezingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwamagqabi aluhlaza okanye obomvu oxhomekeke kudidi. Ehlotyeni (ukuya kwinyanga yeKhala kumantla e-hemisphere) iintyatyambo ezipinki ziyintshulube.

Njengomdla, ukutsho ukuba iRoyal Horticultural Society inikezele ngeDiploma yeMerit (ungayijonga apha).

Uyihoya njani?

Isityalo sesigcawu akukho nzima ukusigcina. Ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqina kwayo kwenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zindululo kwabo bafuna ukungena, ngeenyawo zasekunene, kwihlabathi labaselweyo. Kwakhona, ukuba into oyifunayo ayifuni kulondolozwa, le yenye yezona zinto unokukhetha kuzo.

Oko kwathethi, masibone ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo ekufuneka ithathelwe ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo:

Ubicación

Beka eyakho ISempervivum arachnoideum kwindawo encinci ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo, umzekelo kumngxunya wefestile ejonge empuma-mpuma. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo eneqondo eliphakamileyo lokugquma okanye apho amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni angaphezulu kwe-30ºC, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela amagqabi awo angatshi.

Andikukhuthazi ukuba kungene ngaphakathi ezindlini, kuba ukukhanya akusoloko kwanele, kwaye ikwayisityalo esidinga ukuziva ukuhamba kwamaxesha onyaka.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: imbiza ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe kufuneka ibanzi kunokuba inzulu, kwaye ibenemingxunya kwisiseko sayo ukuze kuphume amanzi xa kunkcenkceshelwa. Njengombala ongaphantsi ungasebenzisa umxube wepeat emnyama nge-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• JadiniIsityalo sesigcawu sincinci, kodwa ukuba sityalwe ngokwamaqela, kwaye kuba sithande ukusakha, ekuhambeni kwexesha sinokukhula sibe lilitye elihle. Ewe umhlaba kufuneka ukhanye, uvuleke. Ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba enamatye.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi. Ayisosityalo esichasene nembalela kunye neHaworthia, kodwa akufuneki ukuba uyazi kakhulu. Inyaniso, Ukunkcenkceshela kuyacetyiswa xa i-substrate okanye umhlaba ulahlekelwe ngumswakama.

Ngexesha lokuphinda uthambise, kufuneka wongeze amanzi ade aphume ngemingxunya yesikhongozeli, okanye de umhlaba ube manzi kakhulu.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo ungayihlawula eyakho ISempervivum arachnoideum ngesichumisi esingamanzi se-cacti kunye nezinye iisucculentsEwe, ukulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji, kungenjalo kuya kubakho umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu. Ukuba ukhetha, sebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana neguyano okanye umgquba.

Ukuphindaphinda

Sisityalo esiphindaphindeka ngembewu, kodwa rhoqo rhoqo ngabasilayo entwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo:

Imbewu

Ukuphindaphinda ngembewu Kufuneka uhlwayele kwiimbiza ezibanzi kunokuba zide, zizaliswe nge-substrate yonke exutywe ne-perlite njengokuba. Beka phezu komhlaba kwaye ungangcwabe kakhulu, ngokwaneleyo ukuze umoya ungabi nako ukubaphatha ngayo.

Emva koko beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile. Ukuba ihamba kakuhle, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezi-30.

Umncinci

Ukuphindaphindwa kwabafunxa kuyakhawuleza. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kuku khetha le ncanca ufuna ukwahlula kuyo, yemba iingcambu zayo kancinci, emva koko uyityale ngembiza enye. Ukusuka apho, kuya kufuneka uyinyamekele njengesityalo sikanina.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Isigcawu ayiqheleki ukuba neengxaki zezinambuzane okanye izifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ihlobo lishushu kwaye lomile, akukho mfuneko yokuphelisa uhlaselo olunokwenzeka lwe-mealybugs, olususwe ngebrashi encinci kunye namanzi ngamathontsi esepha.

Ngexesha leemvula, gcina ikhuselekile kwimigibe nakwiislugs, njengoko ezi zilwanyana zithanda ukutya kumhluzi onencasa.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El ISempervivum arachnoideum Iyamelana nengqele kunye neqabaka kude kube -7ºC.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?