Zininzi iintlobo zezityalo ezinencasa enomdla kunye / okanye neentyatyambo ezintle. Ezinye zazo zivelisa ubungakanani obukhulu, ezinye endaweni yazo zinencinci, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezohlukeneyo kangangokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba udinwe kukuzijonga. Ngapha koko, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bathi kulihlazo ukuba bahlala kancinci, kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, ziintle zokwenyani.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezikhoyo? Ukuba kunjalo, hlala ngoba sikhethe ezintle kakhulu, ezilula ukuzifumana kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye / okanye kwiivenkile ezizodwa.
Kuba zimbini iintlobo zeesucculents (ii-cactus kunye nee-succulents), siza kukubonisa ezinye zeentlobo nganye ukuze, ngale ndlela, kube lula kuwe ukuba ukhethe:
ICactus eneentyatyambo ezithandekayo
ICacti zizityalo ikakhulu eziyinzalelwane yaseMelika. Bahlala kwimimandla ebharhileyo neyomileyo, apho amaqondo obushushu anokunyuka kwaye ade agqithe kuma-40ºC. Abanye bayamelana neqabaka (ezibuthathaka), ezinjengezo zikhula kufutshane okanye kwiindawo zeAndes, ezinjenge-Espostoa okanye Cephalocereus.
Ukugxila kwezo zivelisa iintyatyambo ezibonisa umboniso, ngokuqinisekileyo sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
ICarnegiea gigantea
La ICarnegiea gigantea, eyaziwa ngcono njenge saguaro, yeyona cactus icothayo ikhula kancinci: inokuthatha iminyaka engama-20 ukulinganisa imitha enye, kwaye ifike kwi-16-18 yeemitha ukuphakama ... Isiqu sayo sihlala sodwa, kodwa njengoko sikhulile kunjalo ukuba amasebe. Xa isencinci inamava amade, abukhali, kodwa iisampulu ezindala zihlala zilahleka. Iintyatyambo zibonakala kuphela kwii-saguaros esele zidlule kwi-4 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye zenza njalo phezulu kwesiqu ngasinye. Amhlophe, kwaye makhulu, alinganiselwa kwi-13 cm ububanzi.
I-Echinopsis chiloensis
El I-Echinopsis chiloensis Yikholam yecactus ekhoyo eChile eyaziwa njengequisco. Ikhula ngokwesiqu, isiqu esinebrand, esifumana imilo yekhandlela, enobude obufikelela kwiimitha eziyi-8 ngeesentimitha ezili-12 ububanzi. Inama-8-12 e-radial spines kunye neyona iphakathi, elinganisa phakathi kwe-4-7 ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-20. Ezi zichanekile kwaye zibukhali, ke isityalo kufuneka siphathwe ngononophelo. Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo, zimhlophe kwaye zivulekile emini.
Iyanda iMammillaria
La Iyanda iMammillaria, Eyaziwa njenge-hedgehog cactus, sisityalo esixhaphakileyo eMexico naseTexas. Umzimba wayo yi-globose, kwaye yenza iikholoni okanye amaqela abantu anokuphakama kweesentimitha ezili-10-15 ngaphezulu nangaphantsi ngokulinganayo ngobubanzi. Ixhotyiswe kakuhle yimithambo, kuba ineziko le-5-12 kunye nelinye i-40 radial. Ezi azenzi monakalo mkhulu, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukunxiba iiglavu xa uziphethe. Iintyatyambo zinombala okhilimu kwaye zilinganisa iisentimitha eziyi-1,4.
Rebutia pulvinosa
La Rebutia pulvinosa Isityalo esincinci se-cactus, esingadluli kwi-5 cm ukuphakama. Ixhaphake kakhulu eTarija, idolophu yaseBolivia. Umzimba wayo ungqukuva kwaye uzele ngameva, kodwa ayinabungozi. Yenza amaqela amancinci, angaqhelekanga ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezili-10 ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe okanye iorenji.
I-Turbinicarpus valdezianus
El I-Turbinicarpus valdezianus (ngaphambili UPelecyphora plumosayi-cactus evela eMexico, ngakumbi eCoahuila de Zaragoza naseSan Luis Potosí. Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancinci, kodwa lihle nokuba liyadubula na. Ifikelela kubude obungu-2,5 yeesentimitha malunga nobubanzi obulinganayo, kwaye ine-25 radial spines ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5mm ubude. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe okanye i-magenta, kwaye zihluma ngaphezulu kwesiqu.
I-Succulents eneentyatyambo ezithandekayo
Ngoku siza kubona ukuba zeziphi ezinye zeziqhamo, okt izityalo ezingenazo ii-areoles ezinjengecacti, ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle. Ezi zinamagqabi ayinyama kwaye zihlala zinemibala etsala umdla, kungoko zinomdla kwesi sizathu ngokunjalo.
Uninzi lwezo zilinywayo ziyinzalelwane yaseAfrika, ngakumbi emazantsi eli lizwekazi, kodwa kukho iintlobo kulo lonke ihlabathi.
I-Conophytum minutum
El I-Conophytum minutum Sisityalo esifana neLithops, esincinci kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwayo malunga neesentimitha ezi-4, kwaye amagqabi ayo ancamathele. Kwinxalenye ephezulu inefissure encinci, apho amagqabi amatsha avele khona iintyatyambo, eziyi-lilac.
Elegans zeEcheveria
La Elegans zeEcheveria, eyaziwa njenge alabaster rose, sisityalo esizalelwa eHidalgo, ilizwe elikumbindi we Mexico. Amagqabi ayo enza iirosettes ezingenasiphelo, enobukhulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubukhulu. Ihlala ivelisa ii-stolons ezininzi (ii-suckers ezivela kwizicucu ezibhityileyo), ke ngokuhamba kwexesha yenza izihloko ezinomdla. Iintyatyambo zihlanganiswe ngama-spikes, kwaye zi-orange.
Iilithops karasmontana
El Iilithops karasmontana, eyaziwa ngokuba sisityalo setye okanye ilitye eliphilileyo, yinzala yaseNamibia enobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezi-5. Unamaqabunga amabini kuphela, aqhotyoshelweyo kwaye ahlulwe ngefissure phezulu. Kule fissure kuvela amagqabi amabini amatsha aya kuthatha indawo yamadala, kwaye iintyatyambo, ezimhlophe nezincinci.
ISedum palmeri
El ISedum palmeri Sisityalo se-crass esizalelwa eMexico, sinezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo okanye ezijingayo. Amagqabi enza ii-rosettes kwaye zininzi okanye zingaphantsi koonxantathu, ziluhlaza zinemiphetho epinki. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence zesiphelo, kwaye zimthubi ngombala.
ISempervivum tectorum
El ISempervivum tectorum Sisityalo esaziwa njengesihlala sihlaza rhoqo okanye i-consolva. Yinzalelwane yeePyrenees, iAlps, iApennines kunye neeBalkan. Ifikelela kubude obungama-20 ukuya kuma-30 eesentimitha, ngobubanzi obungu-15 ukuya kuma-30 eesentimitha. Amagqabi enza iirosetti, kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo kunye neengcebiso ezimfusa. Iintyatyambo zimile okweenkwenkwezi, kwaye zipinki okanye bomvu.
Zeziphi kwezi zintyatyambo uzithandayo kakhulu?